Skip to main content

Dryopteridaceae

  • Chapter
Ferns and Allied Plants

Abstract

Family synonyms of American Dryopteridaceae are placed under the tribes, where they correspond more closely with the taxonomy.

Dryopteridaceae Herter, Rev. Sudam. Bot. 9: 15. 1949; description from Baker, Mart. Fl. Brasil. 1(2): 458, sub tribe Aspidieae. Type: Dryopteris Adans.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literature

  • Crabbe, J. A., A. C. Jermy, and J. T. Mickel. 1975. A new generic sequence for the pteridophyte herbarium. Fern Gaz. 11: 141–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pichi-Sermolli, R. E. G. 1977. Tentamen Pteridophytorum genera in taxonomicum ordinem redigendi. Webbia 31: 313–512.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Christensen, C. 1913. A monograph of the genus Dryopteris, part I. The tropical American pinnatifid-bipinnatifid species. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skrift. VII, 10: 55–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, C. 1920. A monograph of the genus Dryopteris, part II. The tropical American bipinnate-decompound species. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skrift, VIII, 6: 3–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holttum, R. E. 1960. Vegetative characters distinguishing the various groups of ferns included in Dryopteris of Christensen’s Index Filicum and other ferns of similar habit and sori. Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 361–367.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manton, I. 1950. Problems of Cytology and Evolution in the Pteridophyta. 316 pp. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pichi-Sermolli, R. E. G. 1977. Fragmenta Pteridologiae, VI. Webbia 31: 237–259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. R., and J. T. Mickel. 1977. Chromosome counts for Mexican ferns. Brittonia 29: 391–398.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tindale, M. D. 1965. A monograph of the genus Lastreopsis Ching. Contrib. N. S. Wales Nat. Herb. 3: 249–339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. G. 1966. A cytotaxonomic survey of the pteridophytes of Jamaica. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 66: 169–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. G. 1973. Additional cytotaxonomic notes on the pteridophytes of Jamaica. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 69: 109–135.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Chang, Y. L., I. C. Hsi, C. T. Chang, K. C. Kao, N. C. Tu, H. C. Sun and C. C. Kung. 1976. Sporae Pteridophytorum Sinicorum. 455 pp. Academica Sinica, Science Press, Peking.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ching, R. C. 1938. A revision of the Chinese and Sikkim-Himalayan Dryopteris with reference to some species from neighbouring regions. Fan Mem. Instit. Biol. Bot. 8: 275–334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, C. 1913. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, C. 1920. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdtman, G., and P. Sorsa. 1971. Pollen and Spore Morphology/Plant Taxonomy. 302 pp. Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, W. F. 1955. A manual of the spores of New Zealand Pteridophyta. Bull. 116 N. Dept. Sci. & Ind. Res.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito, H. 1939. Polypodiaceae—Dryopteridoideae, I, Nakai & Honda, Nov. Fl. Jap. 4: 1–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. R., and J. T. Mickel. 1977. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. G. 1966. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. G. 1973. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Christ, H. 1911. On Psomiocarpa, a neglected genus of ferns. Smiths. Misc. Coll. 56: 1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxon, W. R. 1924. A third species of Atalopteris. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 37: 63–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zamora, P. M., and S. Chandra. 1977. Morphology of the sporophyte of Psomiocarpa (Aspidiaceae). Kalikasan 6: 217–228.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Fabbri, F. 1965. Secundo supplemento alle tavole chromosomiche delle pteridophyta de Alberto Chiarugi. Caryologia 18: 675–731.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gómez, L. D. 1977. Contribuciones a la pteriodologia Centroamericana 2. Novitates. Brenesia 10/11: 115–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morton, C. V. 1966. The Mexican species of Tectaria. Amer. Fern Jour. 56: 120–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, W. H. Jr., F. S. Wagner, and L. D. Gómez P. 1978. The singular origin of a Central American fern, Pleuroderris Michleriana. Biotropica: 254–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. G. 1966. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. G. 1973. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Walker, T. G. 1973. Evidence from cytology in the classification of ferns, in: A. C. Jermy et al., The phylogeny and classification of the ferns, pp. 91–110. Bot. Jour. Linn. Soc. 67, Suppl. 1.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Walker, T. G. 1966. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Christensen, C., 1910. On some species of ferns collected by Dr. Carl Skottsberg in temperate South America. Ark. for Bot. 10 (2): 1–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holttum, R. E. 1947. A revised classification of Leptosporangiate ferns Jour. Linn. Soc. Bot. 53: 123–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kato, M. 1974. A note on the systematic position of Rumohra adiantiformis. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26: 52–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pérez A. E. 1928. Die natüraliche Gruppe der Davalliaceen (Sm.) Kaulf. Bot. Abhandl. Goebel 14: 1–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. G. 1966. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Tindale, M. D., 1965. A monograph of the genus Lastreopsis Ching. Contrib. N. S. Wales Nat. Herb. 3: 249–339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. G. 1966. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Britton, D. M. 1972a. Spore ornamentation in the Dryopteris spinulosa complex. Canad. Jour. Bot. 50: 1617–1621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Britton, D. M. 1972b. The spores of Dryopteris clintoniana and its relatives. Canad. Jour. Bot. 50: 2027–2029.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Britton, D. M., and A. C. Jermy. 1974. The spores of Dryopteris filix-mas and related taxa in North America. Canad. Jour. Bot. 52: 1923–1926.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Britton, D. M., and C-J. Widén. 1974. Chemotaxonomic studies on Dryopteris from Quebec and eastern North America. Canad. Jour. Bot. 52: 627–638.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, C. 1913. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, C. 1920. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crabbe, J. A., A. C. Jermy, and S. Walker. 1970. The distribution of Dryopteris assimilis S. Walker in Britain. Watsonia 8: 3–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Döpp, W. 1932. Die apogamie bei Aspidium remotum A. Br. Planta 17: 86–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibby, M. 1977. A Cytogenetic and Taxonomic Study of the Dryopteris Carthusiana Complex. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Genetics, University of Liverpool, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hickok, L. G., and E.J. Klekowski. 1975. Chromosome behavior in hybrid ferns: A reinterpretation of Appalachian Dryopteris. Amer. Jour. Bot. 62: 560–569.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirabaysahi, H. 1974. Cytogeographic studies on Dryopteris of Japan. 176 pp. Hara Shobo, Tokyo, Japan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiraoka, A. 1978. Flavonoid patterns in Athyriaceae and Dryopteridaceae. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 6: 171–175.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holttum, R. E. 1954. Flora of Malaya 2: Ferns. 643 pp. Singapore, Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jermy, A. C. 1968. Two new hybrids involving Dryopteris aemula. Brit. Fern Gaz. 10: 9–12.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Manton, I. 1950. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitui, K. 1972. Spore ornamentation of Japanese species of Dryopteris Bull. Nippon Dental Coll. Gen. Ed. 1: 99–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy, S. K., and R. E. Holttum. 1965. Cytological observations on ferns from southern China. Amer. Fern Jour. 55: 154–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Serizawa, S. 1976. A revision of the dryopteroid ferns in Japan and adjacent regions. Sci. Report Tokyo Kyoiku Daigaku, Sec. B, 16: 109–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sledge, W. A. 1973. The dryopteroid ferns of Ceylon. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 5: 1–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. R., and J. T. Mickel. 1977. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tindale, M. D. 1961. Pteridophyta of south eastern Australia. Contrib. N. S. Wales Nat. Herb., Flora Series 208–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tindale, M. D. 1965. A monograph of the genus Lastreopsis Ching. Contrib. N. S. Wales Nat. Herb. 3: 249–339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tryon, R., C-J. Widén, A. Huhtikangas, and M. Lounasmaa. 1973. Phloroglucinol derivatives in Dryopteris parallelogramma and D. patula. Phytochemistry 12: 683–687.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, W. H. 1971. Evolution of Dryopteris in relation to the Appalachians, in: The distributional history of the biota of the southern Appalachians. Part 2: Flora. P. Holt, ed, Research Div. Monograph 2, Va. Polytech. and State Univ., Blacksburg, Virginia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. G. 1966. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Widén, C-J. 1969. Chemotaxonomic investigations on Finnish Dryopteris species and related North American taxa. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fennicae Ser. A, IV. Biol. 143: 3–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Widén, C-J., and D. M. Britton. 1971a. A chromatographic and cytological study of Dryopteris dilatata in North America and eastern Asia. Canad. Jour. Bot. 49: 247–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Widén, C-J., and D. M. Britton. 1971b. Chemotaxonomic investigations on Dryopteris fragrans. Canad. Jour. Bot. 49: 989–992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Widén, C-J., and D. M. Britton. 1971c. Chemotaxonomic investigations on the Dryopteris cristata complex in North America. Canad. Jour. Bot. 49: 1141–1154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Widén, C-J., and D. M. Britton. 1971d. A chromatographic and cytological study of Dryopteris filix-max and related taxa in North America. Canad. Jour. Bot. 49: 1589–1600.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Widén, C-J., D. M. Britton, W. H. Wagner, Jr., and F. S. Wagner. 1975. Chemotaxonomic studies on hybrids of Dryopteris in eastern North America. Canad. Jour. Bot. 53: 1554–1567.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Widén, C-J., A. Huure, J. Sarvela, and K. Iwatsuki. 1978. Chemotaxonomic studies on Arachniodes (Dryopteridaceae), II. Phloroglucinol derivatives and taxonomic evaluation. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 91: 247–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Widén, C-J., M. Lounasmaa, A. C. Jermy, J. von Euw, and T. Reichstein. 1976a. Die Phloroglucide von zwei Farnhybriden aus England und Schottland, von authentischem “Aspidium remotum” A. Braun und von Dryopteris aemula (Aiton) O. Kuntze aus Ireland. Helvet. Chimica Acta 59: 1725–1744.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Widén, C-J., J. Sarvela, and K. Iwatsuki. 1976b. Chemotaxonomic studies on Arachniodes (Dryopteridaceae), I. Phloroglucinol derivatives of Japanese species. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 89: 277–290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manton, I. 1950. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxon, W. R. 1912. Notes on the North American species of Phanerophlebia. Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 39: 23–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mickel, J., W. H. Wagner, and K. Chen. 1966. Chromosome observations on the ferns of Mexico. Caryologia 19: 95–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morton, C. V. 1957. Observations on cultivated ferns, II. The proper generic name of the Holly Fern. Amer. Fern Jour. 47: 52–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Underwood, L. M. 1899. American Ferns, II. The genus Phanerophlebia. Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 26: 205–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, F. S. 1980. New basic chromosome numbers for genera of neotropical ferns. Amer. Jour. Bot. 67: 733–738.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Gómez-Pignataro, L. D. 1971. Ricerche citologiche sulle Pteridofite della Costa Rica 1. Atti Ist. Bot. Univ. Pavia 7: 29–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manton, I. 1954. Cytological notes on one hundred species of Malayan ferns in: R. E. Holttum Flora of Malaya 2. Ferns of Malaya. 643 pp. Government Printing Office, Singapore.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Christensen, C. 1909. On Stigmatopteris, a new genus of ferns with a review of its species. Bot. Tidsskr. 29: 291–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, C. 1913. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, C. 1920. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morton, C. V. 1939. On the genus Cyclodium. Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 66: 47–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. G. 1966. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Daigobo, S. 1972. Taxonomical studies on the fern genus Polystichum in Japan, Ryukyu and Taiwan. Sci. Report Tokyo Kyoiku Daigaku, Sect. B, 15: 57–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daigobo, S. 1974. Chromosome numbers of the fern genus Polystichum. Jour. Jap. Bot. 49: 371–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manton, I. 1950. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxon, W. R. 1909. A revision of West Indian species of Polystichum. Contrib. U.S. Nat. Herb. 13: 25–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxon, W. R. 1912. Further notes on the West Indian species of Polystichum. Contrib. U.S. Nat. Herb. 16: 49–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitui, K. 1973. Characteristics of the perispore of the genus Polystichum by the scanning electron microscope. Bull. Nippon Dental Coll., Gen. Ed. 2: 103–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitui, K. 1974. On the perispore formation of some Polystichum species (Fillicales). Bull. Nippon Dental Coll. Gen. Ed. 3: 103–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morton, C. V. 1967. Studies of fern Types, I., Key to the Cuban species of Polystichum. Contrib. U.S. Nat. Herb. 38: 68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakaike, T. 1973. Studies in the fern genus Polystichum, I. Observations on the section Metapolystichum at Gobô-sawa, Pref. Chiba. Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 16: 437–457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vida, G., and T. Reichstein. 1975. Taxonomic problems in the fern genus Polystichum caused by hybridization, in: S. M. Walters, ed., European floristic and taxonomic studies, pp. 125–136. Conf. Rep. Bot. Soc. Brit. Isl. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, D. 1979. Systematics of Polystichum in western North America north of Mexico. Pteridologia 1: 1–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, W. H. 1973. Reticulation of Holly Ferns (Polystichum) in western United States and adjacent Canada. Amer. Fern Jour. 63: 99–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Morton, C. V. 1961. Another genus of ferns new to the United States. Amer. Fern Jour. 51: 81–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. G. 1966. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. G. 1972. The anatomy of Maxonia apiifolia: A climbing fern. Brit. Fern Gaz. 10: 241–250.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Schumann, E. 1915. Die Acrosticheen und ihre Stellung im System der Farne. Flora 108: 201–260 (reprint pp. 1–60).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. R., and J. T. Mickel. 1977. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. G. 1966. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Chang, Y. L., I. C. Hsi, C. T. Chang, K. C. Kao, N. C. Tu, H. C. Sun, and C. C. Kung. 1976. Sporae Pteridophytorum Sinicorum. 451 pp. Academic Sinica Science Press. Peking.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ching, R. C. 1978. The Chinese fern families and genera: systematic arrangement and historical origin. Acta Phytotax. Sinica 16 (3): 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato, M. 1977. Classification of Athyrium and allied genera of Japan. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 90: 23–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lovis, J. D. 1977. Evolutionary patterns and processes in ferns. Advances of Botanical Research 4: 229–440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lugardon, B. 1971. Contribution à la connaissance de la morphogenese et de la structure des parois sporales chez las filicinées isosporées. 257 pp. Thése, Univ. Paul Sabatier, Toulouse.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manton, I. 1950. Problems of cytology and evolution in the Pteridophyta. 316 pp. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pichi-Sermolli, R. E. G. Tentamen Pteridophytorum genera in taxonomicum ordinem redigendi. Webbia 31: 313–512.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sledge, W. A. 1962. The athyrioid ferns of Ceylon. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) 2 (11): 277–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tatuno, S. and H. Okada. 1970. Karyological studies in the Aspidiaceae 1. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 83: 202–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. G. 1966. A cytotaxonomic survey of the pteridophytes of Jamaica. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 66: 169–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. G. 1973. Additional cytotaxonomic notes on the pteridophytes of Jamaica. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 69: 109–135.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Chang, Y. L., et. al. 1976. Reference under the tribe Physematieae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ching, R. C. 1964. On some confused genera of the family Athyriaceae. Acta Phytotax. Sinica 9: 41–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gómez-Pignataro, L. D. 1971. Ricerche citologiche sulle Pteridofite della Costa Rica, I. Atti Ist. Bot. Univ. Pavia 7: 29–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holttum, R. E. and R. M. Tryon. 1981. The lectotypification of Oxygonium Presl (Pterid.) Taxon 30: 823–824.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kato, M. 1977. Reference under the tribe Physematieae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato, M. 1980. A new combination in Athyrium (Athyriaceae) of North America. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 49: 177–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pichi-Sermolli, R. E. G. 1977. Fragmenta Pteridologiae, VI. Webbia 31: 237–259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sledge, W. A. 1962. Reference under the tribe Physematieae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. R., and J. T. Mickel, 1977. Chromosome counts for Mexican ferns. Brittonia 29: 391–398.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, L. B. 1932. Diplazium Petersenii as an escape. Amer. Fern Jour. 22: 99–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tatuno, S., and H. Okada. 1970. Reference under the tribe Physematieae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. G. 1966. Reference under the tribe Physematieae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. G. 1973. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Butters, F. K. 1917. The genus Athyrium and the North American ferns allied to A. Filix-femina. Rhodora 19: 170–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, Y. L., et al. 1976. Reference under the tribe Physematieae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs, H. P. 1974. The correct name for the alpine lady fern. Candollea 29: 181–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato, M. 1977. Reference under the tribe Physematieae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lugardon, B. 1971. Reference under the tribe Physematieae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneller, J. J. 1979. Biosystematic investigations on the Lady Fern (Athyrium Filix-femina). PL Syst. Evol. 132: 255–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sledge, W. A. 1962. Reference under the tribe Physematieae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tatuno, S. and H. Okada. 1970. Reference under the tribe Physematieae.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Lovis, J. D. 1977. Reference under the tribe Physematieae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, F. S. 1980. New basic chromosome numbers for genera of neotropical ferns. Amer. Jour. Bot. 67: 733–738.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. G. 1973. Reference under the tribe Physematieae.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

Literature

  • Blasdell, R. F. 1963. A monographic study of the fern genus Cystopteris. Mem. Torrey Bot. Cl. 21 (4): 1–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagenah, D. J. 1961. Spore studies in the genus Cystopteris 1. The distribution of Cystopteris with non-spiny spores in North America. Rhodora 63: 181–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jermy, A. C., and L. Harper. 1971. Spore morphology of the Cystopteris fragilis complex. Brit. Fern Gaz. 10: 211–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lugardon, B. 1971. Reference under the tribe Physematieae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearman, R. W. 1976. A scanning electron microscope investigation of the spores of the genus Cystopteris. Brit. Fern Gaz. 11: 221–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pichi-Sermolli, R. E. G. 1968. Fragmenta Pteridologiae I. Webbia 23: 159–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vida, G. 1974. Genome analysis of the European Cystopteris fragilis complex. Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hungaricae 20: 181–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, G. T. 1966. Reference under the tribe Physematieae.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Chang, Y. L., et al. 1976. Reference under the tribe Physematieae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ching, R. C. 1933. On the nomenclature and systematic position of Polypodium Dryopteris L. and related species. Contrib. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China 9: 30–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurita, S. 1962. Chromosome numbers of some Japanese ferns 3. Jour. Col. Arts & Sci. Chiba Univ. 3: 463–468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manton, I. 1950. Reference under tribe Physematieae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarvela, J. 1978. A synopsis of the fern genus Gymnocarpium. Ann. Bot. Fennici 15: 101–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarvela, J. 1980. Gymnocarpium hybrids from Canada and Alaska. Acta Bot. Fennici 17: 292–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarvela, J., D. M. Britton, and K. Pryer. 1981. Studies on the Gymnocarpium Robertianum complex in North America. Rhodora 83: 421–431.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Brown, D. F. M. 1964. A monographic study of the fern genus Woodsia. Beihefte Nova Hedwigia 16: 1–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ching, R. C. 1932. The studies of Chinese ferns, VIII, 1. Woodsia R. Brown. Sinensia 3: 131–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holttum, R. E. 1949. The classification of ferns. Biol. Reviews 24: 267–296.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hooker, W.J. 1846. Species Filicum. 1: 59–64. William Pamplin, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurita, S. 1965. Chromosome numbers and systematic position of the genus Woodsia. Jour. Jap. Bot. 40: 358–362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovis, J. D. 1977. Reference under the tribe Physematieae.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Kato, M., and N. Sahashi. 1980. Affinities in the onocleoid ferns. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 31: 127–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, R. M. 1971. Systematics of the onocleoid ferns. Univ. Cal. Publ. Bot. 61: 1–81.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

Literature

  • Kato, M., and N. Sahashi. 1980. Reference under the tribe Onocleeae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, R. M. 1971. Reference under the tribe Onocleeae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato, M., and N. Sahashi. 1980. Reference under the tribe Onocleeae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, R. M. 1971. Reference under the tribe Onocleeae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Löve, A., and D. Love, 1976. Reports, in: A. Love (ed.), IOBP Chromosomes number reports, LIII. Taxon 25: 484–487.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Cooke, T. J., and D.J. Paolillo. 1979. The photobiology of fern gametophytes. 2. The photocontrol of filamentous growth and its implication for the photocontrol of the transition to two-dimensional growth. Amer. Jour. Bot. 66: 376–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeMaggio, A. E., and D. A. Stetler. 1980. Storage products in spores of Onoclea sensibilis L. Amer. Jour. Bot. 67: 452–455.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, R. M. 1971. Reference under the tribe Onocleeae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J. H. 1968. Fern gametophytes as experimental material. Bot. Rev. 34: 361–440. (Includes numerous references.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J. H. 1980. Orientation of the plane of cell division in fern gametophytes: The role of cell shape and stress. Amer. Jour. Bot. 67: 534–542.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Brownlie, G. 1958. Chromosome numbers in New Zealand ferns. Trans. Roy. Soc. N. Z. 85: 213–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liew, F. S. 1977. Scanning electon microscopical studies on the spores of Pteridophytes. XI. The family Oleandraceae (Oleandra, Nephrolepis and Arthropteris) Gard. Bull. Singapore. 30: 101–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manton, I. 1959. Cytological information on the ferns of west tropical Africa. 75–81, in: A. H. G. Alston, The Ferns and Fern Allies of West Tropical Africa, pp. 1–89. Crown Agents, London.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Abraham, A., C. Ninan, and P. Mathew. 1962. Studies on the cytology and phylogeny of the pteridophytes. Jour. Ind. Bot. Soc. 41: 339–421.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braggio, G. 1966. Morfologio delle spore e sistematica delle Davalliales. Webbia 21: 725–767.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harmata, K., and J. Kornas. 1978. Spore morphology of two varieties of Oleandra distenta (Davalliaceae, Filicopsida) from southern tropical Africa. Zesz. Nauk. Univ. Jagiellonskiego 193. Prac. Bot. 6: 7–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joncheere, G.J. de 1969. The typification of Oleandra articulata (Filic). Taxon 18: 538–541.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manton, I., and W. A. Sledge. 1954. Observations on the cytology and taxonomy of the pteridophyte flora of Ceylon. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 238: 127–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maxon, W. R. 1914. Studies of tropical American ferns, 5. The American species of Oleandra. Contrib. U.S. Nat. Herb. 17: 392–398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morton, C. V. 1968. The correct name of a common tropical American Oleandra. Amer. Fern Jour. 58: 105–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ogura, Y. 1972. Comparative anatomy of vegetative organs of the pteridophytes, ed. 2. 502 pp. Borntraeger. Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pichi-Sermolli, R. E. G. 1965. Adumbratio florae Aethiopicae. 11. Oleandraceae. Webbia 20: 745–769.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. G. 1966. A cytotaxonomic survey of the pteridophytes of Jamaica. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 66: 169–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetter, C. 1951. Über die Luftwurzeln von Oleandra. Planta (Berl.) 39: 471–475.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Hennipman, E. 1977. Reference under Bolbitis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holttum, R. E. 1978. Lomariopsis group, Flora Malesiana, Ser. II. Pteridophyta, 1(4): 255–330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. G. 1966. A cytotaxonomic survey of the pteridophytes of Jamaica. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 66: 169–237.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Hennipman, E. 1977. A monograph of the fern genus Bolbitis (Lomariopsidaceae). Leiden Bot. Ser. 2. 331 pp. Leiden Univ. Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. G. 1966. See reference under the tribe Bolbitideae.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Holttum, R. E. 1932. On Stenochlaena, Lomariopsis and Teratophyllum in the Malayan region. Gards. Bull. Straits Settl. 5: 245–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holttum, R. E. 1940. New species of Lomariopsis. Kew Bull. 1939: 613–628.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holttum, R. E. 1978. Reference under the Tribe Bolbitideae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy, S. K., and I. Manton. 1966. The cytological characteristics of the fern subfamily Lomariopsidoideae sensu Holttum. Jour. Linn. Soc. Bot. 59: 343–347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Underwood, L. M. 1906. The genus Stenochlaena. Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 38: 35–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Underwood, L. M. 1907. American ferns, VII.—The American species of Stenochlaena. Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 38: 591–603.

    Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Hennipman, E. 1977. A monograph of the fern genus Bolbitis (Lomariopsidaceae). Leiden Bot. Ser. 2. 331 pp. Leiden Univ. Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holttum, R. E. 1937. The genus Lomagramma. Gards. Bull. Straits Settl. 9: 190–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holttum, R. E. 1978. Reference under the tribe Bolbitideae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy, S. K. & I. Manton. 1966. The cytological characteristics of the fern subfamily Lomariopsidoideae sensu Holttum. Jour. Linn. Soc. Bot. 59: 343–347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Literature

  • Alston, A. H. G. 1958. The Brazilian species of Elaphoglossum. Bol. Soc. Broter. 32: 1–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, W. R., and M. R. Crosby. 1966. A revision of the Hawaiian species of Elaphoglossum. Brittonia 18: 380–397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bell, P. R. 1951. Studies in the genus Elaphoglossum, III. Anatomy of the rhizome and frond. Ann. Bot. n.s. 15: 347–357.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brade, A. C. 1961. O gênero Elaphoglossum (Polypodiaceae) no Brazil, I. Chaves para determinar as espécias Brasileiras. Rodriguesia 32: 21–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christ, H. 1899. Monographie des genus Elaphoglossum. Denkschr. Schweiz Naturfors. Gesells. 36: 1–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdtman, G., and P. Sorsa. 1971. Reference under the tribe Dryopterideae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manton, I. and G. Vida. 1968. Cytology of the fern flora of Tristan da Cunha. Proc. Roy. Soc. Bot. B. 170: 361–379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mickel, J. T. 1980. Relationships of the dissected elaphoglossoid ferns. Brittonia 32: 109–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mickel, J. T., and L. Atehortúa. 1980. Subdivision of the genus Elaphoglossum. Amer. Fern Jour. 70: 47–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morton, C. V. 1948. Notes on Elaphoglossum, II. The species of the French West Indies. Amer. Fern Jour. 38: 202–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Proctor, G. R. 1977. Pteridophyta, in: R. A. Howard, Flora of the Lesser Antilles 2. 414 pp., Arnold Arboretum, Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tryon, R. M., and D. S. Conant. 1975. The ferns of Brazilian Amazonia. Acta Amazonica 5: 23–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, G. T. 1966. Reference under the tribe Bolbitideae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, G. T. 1973. Additional cytotaxonomic notes on the pteridophytes of Jamaica. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 69: 109–135.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tryon, R.M., Tryon, A.F. (1982). Dryopteridaceae. In: Ferns and Allied Plants. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8162-4_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8162-4_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-8164-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-8162-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics