Skip to main content

Behavior and Psychophysics of Hearing in Birds

  • Conference paper
Book cover Comparative Studies of Hearing in Vertebrates

Part of the book series: Proceedings in Life Sciences ((LIFE SCIENCES))

Abstract

It is generally agreed that birds and mammals share a common ancestry in the class Reptilia dating back about 250 million years (Brodkorb 1971). In considering the evolution of vertebrate auditory systems, it is therefore not uncommon to find birds placed between reptiles and mammals, particularly on the basis of anatomical criteria. For instance, the basilar membrane is generally short in reptiles, longer in birds, and longest in mammals, with some degree of overlap (Manley 1971, 1973).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Békésy, G. V.: Experiments in Hearing. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bilger, R. C.: A revised critical band hypothesis. In: Hearing and Davis: Essays Honoring Hallowell Davis. Hirsh, S. K., Eldredge, D. H., Hirsh, I. J., Silverman, S. R. (eds.). St. Louis: Washington Univ. Press, 1976, pp. 141–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohne, B. A., Dooling, R. J.: Morphological changes in the ears of noise exposed parakeets. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 55, S77(A) (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodkorb, P.: Origin and evolution of birds. In: Avian Biology I. Farner, D. S., King, J. R., Parkes, K. C. (eds.). New York-London: Academic Press, 1971, pp. 19–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, R. J., Falls, J. B.: Individual recognition by song in white-throated sparrows. I. Discrimination of songs by neighbors and strangers. Can. J. of Zool. 53, 879–888 (1975a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, R. J., Falls, J. B.: Individual recognition by song in white-throated sparrows. III. Song features used in individual recognition. Can. J. of Zool. 53, 1749–1761 (1975b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruns, V.: Peripheral auditory tuning for fine frequency analysis by the CF-FM bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum. I. Mechanical specializations of the cochlea. J. Comp. Physiol. 106, 77–86 (1976a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruns, V.: Peripheral auditory tuning for fine frequency analysis by the CF-FM bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum. II. Frequency mapping in the cochlea. J. Comp. Physiol. 106, 87–97 (1976b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clack, T. D.: Effect of signal duration on the auditory sensitivity of humans and monkeys (Macaca mulatto). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 40, 1140–1146 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S. M., Stebbins, W. C., Moody, D. B.: Audibility thresholds of the blue jay. Auk. 95,563–568 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dallos, P.: Low frequency auditory characteristics: species dependence. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 48, 489–499 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dooling, R. J.: Temporal summation of pure tones in birds. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 65, 1058–1060(1979).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dooling, R. J., Haskell, R. J.: Auditory duration discrimination in the parakeet (Melopsittacus undulatus). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 63, 1640–1642 (1978).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dooling, R. J., Mulligan, J. A., Miller, J. D.: Auditory sensitivity and song spectrum of the common canary (Serinus canarius). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 50, 700–709 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dooling, R. J., Peters, S., Searcy, M. H.: Auditory sensitivity and vocalizations of the field sparrow (Spizella pusilla). Bull. Psychonomic Soc. 14, 106–108 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dooling, R. J., Saunders, J. C.: Threshold shift produced by continuous noise exposure in the parakeet (Melopsittacus undulatus). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 55, S77(A) (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dooling, R. J., Saunders, J. C.: Hearing in the parakeet (Melopsittacus undulatus): Absolute thresholds, critical ratios, frequency difference limens, and vocalizations. J. Comp. Physiol. Psych. 88, 1–20 (1975a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dooling, R. J., Saunders, J. C.: Auditory intensity discrimination in the parakeet (Melopsittacus undulatus). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 58, 1308–1310 (1975b).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dooling, R. J., Searcy, M. H.: The relation among critical ratios, critical bands, and intensity difference limens in the parakeet (Melopsittacus undulatus). Bull. Psychonomic Soc. 13, 300–302 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dooling, R. J., Searcy, M. H.: Early perceptual selectivity in the swamp sparrow. Dev. Psychobiol. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dooling, R. J., Zoloth, S. R, Baylis, J. R.: Auditory sensitivity, equal loudness, temporal resolving power and vocalizations in the house finch (Carpodacus mexicanus). J. Comp. Physiol. Psych. 92, 867–876 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Egan, J. P., Hake, H. W.: On the masking patterns of a simple auditory stimulus. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 22, 622–630 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehret, G.: Frequency and intensity difference limens and non linearities in the ear of the house mouse (Mus musculus). J. Comp. Physiol. 102, 321–336 (1975a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehret, G.: Masked auditory thresholds, critical ratios, and scales of the basilar membrane of the house mouse (Mus musculus). J. Comp. Physiol. 103, 329–341 (1975b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehret, G.: Temporal auditory summation for pure tones and white noise in the house mouse (Mus musculus). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 59, 1421–1427 (1976a).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ehret, G.: Critical bands and filter characteristics in the ear of the house mouse (Mus musculus). Biol. Cybernet. 24, 35–42 (1976b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ehret, G.: Comparative psychoacoustics: Perspectives of peripheral sound analysis in mammals. Naturwissen. 64, 461–470 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eilers, R. E., Minifie, F. D.: Fricative discrimination in early infancy. J. Speech Hear. Res. 18, 158–167 (1975).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, D. N., Stein, L., Harrison, M. J.: Determination of absolute-intensity thresholds and frequency difference thresholds in cats. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 32, 380–384 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Falls, J. B.: Properties of territorial song eliciting responses from territorial males. Proc. 13th Intern. Ornithol. Congr. 259–271 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fay, R. R.: Masking of tones by noise for the goldfish (Carassius auratus). J. Comp. Physiol. Psych. 87, 708–716 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gourevitch, G.: Auditory masking in the rat. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 37, 439–443 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Green, D. M.: Temporal auditory acuity. Psychol. Rev. 78, 540–551 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greenewalt, C. H.: Bird song: Acoustics and physiology. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood, D. D.: Auditory masking and the critical band. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 33, 484–502 (1961a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood, D. D.: Critical bandwidth and the frequency coordinates of the basilar membrane. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 33, 1344–1356 (1961b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood, D. D.: Approximate calculation of the dimensions of traveling-wave envelopes in four species. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 34, 1364–1369 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, D. R.: Acoustic orientation in the oil bird, Steatornis. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 39,885–893 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, D. R., Suthers, R. A.: Sensitivity of echolocation in cave swiftlets. Biol. Bull. 139,495–501 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hack, M.: Auditory intensity discrimination in the rat. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 74,315–318 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins, A. D., Chapman, C. J.: Masked auditory thresholds in the cod, Gadus morhua L. J. Comp. Physiol. 103, 209–226 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins, J. E., Jr., Stevens, S. S.: The masking of pure tones and of speech by white noise. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 22, 6–13 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, J. B., Furumoto, L.: Pigeon audiograms: comparison of evoked potentials and behavioral thresholds in individual birds. J. Aud. Res. 11, 33–42 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hienz, R. D., Sinnott, J. M., Sachs, M. B.: Auditory sensitivity of the red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) and brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater). J. Comp. Physiol. Psych. 91, 1365–1376 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heise, G. A.: Auditory thresholds in the pigeon. Am. J. Psychol. 66, 1–19 (1953).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, D.: Temporal summation of acoustic signals by the chinchilla. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 46,474–475 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henry, F. M.: Discrimination of the duration of a sound. J. Exp. Psychol. 38, 734– 743 (1948).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, D., Tavolga, W.: Acoustic intensity limens in the goldfish. Anim. Behav. 15, 324–335 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jesteadt, W., Wier, C. C., Green, D. M.: Intensity discrimination as a function of frequency and sensation level. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 61, 169–177 (1977).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, C. S.: Relation between absolute thresholds and duration-of-tone in the bottlenosed porpoise. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 43, 757–763 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kinchla, J.: Discrimination of two auditory durations by pigeons. Per. Psychophys. 8,299–307 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Konishi, M.: Effects of deafening on song development in two species of juncos. Condor. 66,85–102(1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Konishi, M.: The role of auditory feedback in the control of vocalization in the white- crowned sparrow. Z. Tierpsychol. 22, 770–783 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Konishi, M.: Time resolution by single auditory neurons in birds. Nature. 222, 566–567(1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Konishi, M.: Comparative neurophysiological studies of hearing and vocalizations in song birds. Z. vergl. Physiol. 66, 257–272 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Konishi, M.: How the barn owl tracks its prey. Am. Sci. 61, 414–424 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Konishi, M.: Auditory environment and vocal development in birds. In: Perception and Experience. Walk, R. D., Pick, H. L. (eds.). New York: Plenum Press, 1978, pp. 105–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Konishi, M., Nottebohm, F.: Experimental studies in the ontogeny of avian vocalizations. In: Bird Vocalizations. Hinde, R. A. (ed.). London: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1969, pp. 2948.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreithen, M. L., Keeton, W. T.: Detection of changes in atmospheric pressure by the homing pigeon (Columba livia). J. Comp. Physiol. 89, 73–82 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreithen, M. L., Quine, D. B.: Infrasound detection by the homing pigeon: A behavioral audiogram. J. Comp. Physiol. (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhl, P. K.: Speech perception in early infancy: the acquisition of speech-sound categories. In: Hearing and Davis: Essays honoring Hallowell Davis. Hirsh, S. K., Eldredge, D. H., Hirsh, I. J., Silverman, S. R. (eds.). St. Louis: Washington Univ. Press, 1976, pp. 265–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Long, G. R.: Masked auditory thresholds from the bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum. J. Comp. Physiol. 116, 247–255 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maiorana, V. A., Schleidt, W. M.: The auditory sensitivity of the turkey. J. Aud. Res. 12,203–207 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Manley, G. A.: Some aspects of the evolution of hearing in vertebrates. Nature. 230, 506–509 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manley, G. A.: A review of some current concepts of the functional evolution of the ear in terrestrial vertebrates. Evolution. 26, 608–621 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marler, P.: Characteristics of some animal calls. Nature. 176, 6–7 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marler, P.: A comparative approach to vocal learning: Song development in white- crowned sparrows. J. Comp. Physiol. Psych. 71, 1–25 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marler, P.: Bird song and speech development: Could there be parallels? Am. Sci. 58,669–673 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marler, P.: On the origin of speech from animal sounds. In: The Role of Speech in Language. Kavanagh, J. F., Cutting, J. E. (eds.). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marler, P., Mundinger, P.: Vocal learning in birds. In: Ontogeny of Vertebrate Behavior. Moltz, H. (ed.). New York: Academic Press, 1971, pp. 389–449.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marler, P., Peters, S.: Selective vocal learning in a sparrow. Science. 198, 519–522 (1977).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marler, P., Peters, S.: Bird song and speech: Evidence for special processing. In: Perspectives on the Study of Speech. E.Mas, P., Miller, J. (eds.). Hillsdale, N. J.: Erlbaum (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Masterton, B., Heffner, H., Ravizza, R.: The evolution of human hearing. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 45,966–985 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McGee, T., Ryan, A., Dallos, P.: Psychophysical tuning curves of chinchillas. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 60, 1146–1150 (1976).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J. D.: Auditory sensitivity of the chinchilla in quiet and in noise. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 36(A), 2010 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J. D.: Audibility curve of the chinchilla. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 48, 513–523 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J. D., Watson, C. S., Covell, W. P.: Deafening effects of noise on the cat. Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl. 176, 1–81 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, J. H.: Temporary and permanent threshold shifts produced by nine-day exposures to noise. J. Speech. Hear. Res. 15, 426–438 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, J. H., Gengel, R. W., Watson, C. S., Miller, J. D.: Temporary changes of the auditory system due to exposure to noise for one or two days. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 48,524–530(1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, D. A., Kiester, T. E.: Frequency discrimination in the chinchilla. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 64, 114–126(1978).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nottebohm, F.: The origins of vocal learning. Am. Nat. 106, 116–140 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, W. C.: Hearing in the turtle. J. Aud. Res. 6, 453–464 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Plomp, R., Bouman, A.: Relation between hearing threshold and duration for tone pulses. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 31, 749–758 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Popper, A. N.: Auditory threshold in the goldfish (Carassius auratus) as a function of signal duration. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 52, 596–602 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pumphrey, R. J.: Sensory organs; hearing. In: Biology and Comparative Anatomy of Birds. Marshall, A. J. (ed.). New York: Academic Press, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quine, D. B.: Infrasound detection and ultra low frequency discrimination in the homing pigeon (Columba livia). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 63, S75 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Raab, D., Ades, H.: Cortical and midbrain mediation of a conditional discrimination of acoustic intensities. Am. J. Psychol. 59, 59–83 (1946).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, D. W., Dadson, R. S.: A re-determination of the equal loudness relations of pure tones. Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 7, 166–181 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachs, M. B., Sinnott, J. M., Hienz, R. D.: Behavioral and physiological studies of hearing in birds. Fed. Proc. 37, 2329–2335 (1978).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sachs, M. B., Young, E. D., Lewis, R. H.: Discharge patterns of single fibers in the pigeon auditory nerve. Brain Res. 70, 431–447 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, J. C., Bock, G. R., Fahrbach, S. E.: Frequency selectivity in the parakeet (Melopsittacus undulatus) studied with narrow-band noise masking. Sens. Proc. 2, 80–89 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, J. C., Denny, R. M., Bock, G. R.: Critical bands in the parakeet (Melopsittacus undulatus). J. Comp. Physiol. 125, 359–365 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, J. C., Dooling, R. J.: Noise-induced threshold shift in the parakeet (Melopsittacus undulatus). Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 71, 1962–1965 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, J. C., Else, D. V., Bock, G. R.: Frequency selectivity in the parakeet (Melopsittacus undulatus) studied with psychophysical tuning curves. J. Comp. Physiol. Psych. 92, 406–415 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, J. C., Johnstone, B. M.: A comparative analysis of middle ear function in non-mammalian vertebrates. Acta Otolaryngol. 73, 353–361 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, J. C., Rintelmann, W. F.: Frequency selectivity in man: The relation between critical band, critical ratio, and psychophysical tuning curves. Paper presented at Mid-winter meeting of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology, St. Petersburg, Fla., Jan. 29-Feb. 1, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scharf, B.: Critical bands. In: Foundations of Modern Auditory Theory. Tobias, J. V. (ed.). New York-London: Academic Press, 1970, pp. 157–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartzkopff, J.: Uber Sitz und Leistung von Gehör und Vibrationssinn bei Vögeln. Z. vergl. Physiol. 31, 527–603 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartzkopff, J.: Structure and function of the ear and the auditory brain areas in birds. In: Hearing Mechanisms in Vertebrates. DeReuck, A. V. S., Knight, J. (eds.). Boston: Little, Brown, 1968, pp. 41–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartzkopff, J.: Mechanoreception. In: Avian Biology III. Farner, D. S., King, J. R., Parkes, K. C. (eds.). New York: Academic Press, 1973, pp. 417–477.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartzkopff, J., Winter, P.: Zur Anatomie der Vogel-Cochlea unter natürlichen Bedingungen. Biol. Zentralblatt. 79, 602–625 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinnott, J. M., Sachs, M. B., Hienz, R. D.: Differential sensitivity to frequency and intensity in songbirds. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 60, S87 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Small, A. M., Jr., Campbell, R. A.: Temporal differential sensitivity for auditory stimuli. Am. J. Psychol. 75, 401–410 (1962).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stebbins, W. C.: Studies of hearing and hearing loss in the monkey. In: Animal Psychophysics: The Design and Conduct of Sensory Experiments. Stebbins, W. C. (ed.). New York: Appleton, Century, Crofts, 1970, pp. 41–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Storer, R. W.: Classification of birds. In: Avian Biology I. Farner, D. S., King, J. F., Parkes, K. C. (eds.). New York-London: Academic Press, 1971, pp. 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Streeter, L. A.: Language perception of 2-month-old infants shows effects of both innate mechanisms and experience. Nature. 259, 39–41 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Terhune, J. M., Ronald, K.: Masked hearing thresholds of ringed seals. J. Acoust. Soc Am. 58, 515–516 (1975).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thorpe, W. H.: Bird-song: The biology of vocal communication and expression in birds. Cambridge Monographs in Experimental Biology, No. 12, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorpe, W. H.: Antiphonal singing in birds as evidence for avian auditory reaction time. Nature. 197, 774–776 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Trainer, J. E.: The auditory acuity of certain birds. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Cornell University (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Tyne, J., Berger, J.: Fundamentals of Ornithology. New York: John Wiley, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vögten, L. L. M.: Pure-tone masking: A new result from a new method. In: Facts and Models in Hearing. Zwicker, E., Terhardt, E. (eds.). New York: Springer-Verlag, 1974, pp. 142–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, C. S.: Masking of tones by noise for the cat. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 35, 167–172(1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, C. S., Gengel, R. W.: Signal duration and signal frequency in relation to auditory sensitivity. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 46, 989–997(1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Webster, D., Webster, M.: Kangaroo rat auditory thresholds before and after middle ear reduction. Brain, Behav. and Evol. 5,41–53 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Webster, D., Webster, M.: Auditory systems of heteromyidae: functional morphology and evolution of the middle ear. J. Morph. 146, 343–376 (1975).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wegel, R. L., Lane, C. E.: The auditory masking of one pure tone by another and its probable relation to the dynamics of the inner ear. Phys. Rev. 23, 266–285 (1924).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wier, C. C., Jesteadt, W., Green, D. M.: Frequency discrimination as a function of frequency and sensation level. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 61, 177–184 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, R., Howse, P. E.: Time resolution of acoustic signals by birds. Nature. 258, 320–321 (1975).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yeowart, N. S., Bryan, M. E., Tempest, W.: The monaural M.A.P. threshold of hearing at frequencies from 1.5 to 100 c/s. J. Sound Vib. 6, 335–342 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeowart, N. S., Evans, M. J.: Thresholds of audibility for very low-frequency pure tones. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 55, 814–818 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yodlowski, M. L., Kreithen, M. L., Keeton, W. T.: Detection of atmospheric infrasound by homing pigeons. Nature. 265, 725–726 (1977).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yunker, M. P., Herman, L. M.: Discrimination of auditory temporal differences of the bottlenosed dolphin and by the human. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 56, 1870–1875 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Dooling, R.J. (1980). Behavior and Psychophysics of Hearing in Birds. In: Popper, A.N., Fay, R.R. (eds) Comparative Studies of Hearing in Vertebrates. Proceedings in Life Sciences. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8074-0_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8074-0_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-8076-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-8074-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics