Skip to main content

Vestibular and Reflex Control of Normal Standing

  • Chapter
Control of Posture and Locomotion

Part of the book series: Advances in Behavioral Biology ((ABBI,volume 7))

Abstract

The regulation of antero-posterior body sway about the ankle joints has been the object of this study of human posture control. The stabilizing influences of two of the relevant sensory systems have been studied: (1) postural responses initiated by the vestibular system as a consequence of body sway motion and (2) muscle proprioceptive reflexes and sensory systems of the ankle joints responding to ankle joint rotation during body sway.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bizzo, G., and Baron, J.B., 1972. Aspect cybernetique dés deplace-ments du centre de gravité du corps induits par des stimulations labyrinthiques électriques rectangulaires ou sinusoidales, Agressologie 13 B, 41–50.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, R.H.S., 1972. Cerebellectomy and the transfer function of the vestibulo-ocular reflex in the decerebrate cat. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. 181, 353–372.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coats, A.C., 1972. The sinusoidal galvanic body-sway response. Acta Otolaryngol. 74, 155–162.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coats, A.C., 1973. Effect of varying stimulus parameters on the galvanic body-sway response. Ann. Otolaryngol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 82, 96–102.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dzendolet, E., 1963. Sinusoidal electrical stimulation of human vestibular apparatus. Percept. Mot. Skills 17, 171–185.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fregly, A.R., and Graybiel, A., 1968. An ataxia test battery not requiring rails. Aer.osp. Med. 39, 277–282.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fregly, A.R., Graybiel, A., and Smith, M.J., 1972. Walk on floor eyes closed (WOFEC): a new addition to an ataxia test battery. Aerosp. Med. 43, 395–399.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herman, R., 1970. The myotatic reflex. Brain 93, 273–312.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, D.K., 1968. Tension due to interaction between sliding filaments in resting muscle. The effect of stimulation. J. Physiol. 199, 637–684.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marsden, C.D., Merton, P.A., and Morton, H.B., 1971. Changes in loop gain with force in the human muscle servo. J. Physiol. 222, 32–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsden, C.D., Merton, P.A., and Morton, H.B., 1972. Servo action in human voluntary movement. Nature 238, 140–143.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meiry, J.L., 1966. The vestibular system and human dynamic space orientation. NASA-CR-628.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melvill-Jones, G., and Watt, D.G.D., 1971a. Observations on the control of stepping and hopping movements in man. J. Physiol. 219, 709–727.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melvill-Jones, G., and Watt, D.G.D., 1971b. Muscular control of landing from unexpected falls in man. J. Physiol. 219, 729–737.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nashner, L.M., 1970. Sensory feedback in human posture control. M.I.T. Rep. MVT-70–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nashner, L.M., 1971. A model describing vestibular detection of body sway motion. Acta Otolaryngol. 72, 429–436.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nashner, L.M., 1972. Vestibular posture control model. Kybernetik 10, 106–110.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nashner, L.M., and Wolfson, P., 1973. Influence of head position and proprioceptive cue on short latency postural reflexes evoked by galvanic stimulation of the human labyrinth. Brain Res. In press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nichols, T.R., and Houk, J.C., 1973. Reflex compensation for variations in the mechanical properties of a muscle. Science 181, 182–184.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Njiokiktjien, Ch., and Folkerts, J.F., 1971. Displacement of the body’s centre of gravity at galvanic stimulation of the labyrinth Confin. Neurol. 33, 46–54.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Partridge, L.D., and Kim, J.H., 1969. Dynamic characteristics of response in a vestibulomotor reflex. J. Neurophysiol. 32, 485–495.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Young, L.R., 1968. The current status of vestibular system models. Automat. 5, 369–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, L.R., and Meiry, J.L., 1968. A revised dynamic otolith model. Aerosp. Med. 39, 606–609.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1973 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nashner, L.M. (1973). Vestibular and Reflex Control of Normal Standing. In: Stein, R.B., Pearson, K.G., Smith, R.S., Redford, J.B. (eds) Control of Posture and Locomotion. Advances in Behavioral Biology, vol 7. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-4547-3_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-4547-3_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-4549-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-4547-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics