Abstract
Electrical stimulation has been applied in studies of the ontogenetic development of the motor cortex by several authors. The results of these experiments are, however, largely controversial. Moreover, the studies have usually focused on the first few weeks of the animal’s life, and, therefore, they do not give a full and systematic description of changes taking place in the motor cortex over a longer period of time.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Boynton E. P. and Hines M. (1933). On the question of threshold in stimulation of the motor cortex. Am.J. Physiol. 56: 170–174.
Buxton D. F. and Goodman D. C. (1967). Motor function and the corticospinal tracts in the dog and raccoon. J.Comp.Neurol. 129: 341–360.
Diperri R., Himwich W. A. and Peterson J. (1964). The evolution of the EEG in the developing brain of the dog. In: Progress in Brain Res. 9: 89–92.
Dmitrieva N. I. and Kalinina E. I. (1965). Myeliniza- tion of the central auditory path with postnatal ontogenesis in the dog. J.Evolution Bioch.Physiol. 1: 193–198.
Dravid A. R. and Himwich W. A. (1964). Biochemical studies of the central nervous system of the dog during maturation. In: Progress in Brain Res. 9: 170–173.
Ferrier D. (1880). The functions of the brain. New York: Putnam’s.
Fox H. W. (1963). The development and clinical significance of muscle tone and posture in the neonate dog. Am.J.Vet.Res, 24: 1232–1239.
Fox H. W. (1964). The ontogeny of behaviour and neurologic responses in the dog. Animal Behaviour, 12: 301–311.
Fox H. W. (1971). Integrative development of brain and behaviour in the dog. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
Fox H. W., Inman O. R. and Himwich W. A. (1967). The postnatal development of the spinal cord of the dog.,J.Comp.Neurol. 130: 233–240.
Górska T., Jankowska E. and Mossakowski M. (1966 a). Effects of pyramidotomy on instrumental conditioned reflexes in cats. I.Manipulatory reflexes. Acta Biol. Exp. (Warsaw), 26: 335–344.
Górska T., Jankowska E. and Mossakowski M. (1966 b). Effects of pyramidotomy on instrumental conditioned reflexeszin cats. II. Reflexes derived from unconditioned reactions. Acta Biol.Exper. (Warsaw),2G:345–356.
Górska T. (1967). Instrumental conditioned reflexes after pyramidotomy in dogs. Acta Biol.Exper.(Warsaw),27: 103–121.
Górska T., Czark0wska J. and Sybirska E. (1972). Ontogenetic development of cortical motor representation in dogs. In: Proc.XII Congr.Polish Physiol.Soc. (Dlsztyn), Abstr.of free commun. 75.
Hardin W. B., Arumugasamy N. and Jameson H. D. (1968). Pattern of localization in “precentral” motor cortex of raccoon. Brain Research, 11: 611–627.
Henry E.W. and Woolsey C. N. (1943). Somatic motor responses produced by electrical stimulation of the cerebral cortex of new-born and young kittens. Fed. Proc.Amer.Soc.Exp.Biol. 2: 21.
James W. T. (1952). Observations on the behaviour of new-born puppies: II summary of movements involved in group orientation. J.Comp.Psychol.Physiol. 45: 329–335.
Joffe M. E. and Samoylov M. J. (1971). On the interaction of the pyramidal and the rubrospinal system in the regulation of local movements. In: Mechanism of descending control of spinal cord activities. Trans-. of the 3rd Symposium on General Physiology, Kiev,1968, e~3. P. G. Kostyuk, 143–144, Leningrad: Nauka.
Kennard M. A. and Mcculloch W. S. (1942). Excitability of cerebral cortex in infant Macaca Mulatta. J.Neuro- physiol. 5: 231–234.
Kirk G. R. and Breazile J. E. (1972). Maturation of the corticospinal tract in the dog. Expl.Neurol. 35: 394–397.
Kuypers H. G. J. M. (1962). Corticospinal connections: Postnatal development in the Rhesus Monkey. Science, 138: 678–680.
Laursen A. M. and Wiesendanger M. (1966). Motor deficits after transection of a bulbar pyramid in the cat. Acta physiol.scand. 68: 118–126.
Lawrence D. G. and Kuypers H. G. J. M. (1965). Pyramidal and nonpyramidal pathways in monkeys. Anatomical and functional correlation. Science, 148: 973–975.
Michajłow S. (1910). Zur Frage über die Erregbarkeit der motorischen Zentra in der Hirnrinde neugeborener Soiuge- tiere. Pf lüg.Arch.ges.Physiol. 133: 45–70.
Paneth I. (1885). Ueber Lage, Ausdehung und Bedeutung der absoluten motorischen Felder auf der Hirnoberfläche des Hundes. Arch.f.d.ges.Physiol., 37: 523–561.
Pinto-Hamuy T., Bromiley H. B. and Woolsey C. N. (1956). Somatic afferent areas I and II of dog’s cerebral cortex. J.Neurophysiol. 19: 485–499.
Soltman O. (1876). Experimentalle Studien über die Funktionen des Grosshirns der Neugeborenen. Jahrbuch für Kinderheilkunde und physische Erziehung.9: 106–148.
Tarchanoff I. (1878). Sur les centres psychomoteurs des animaux nouveau-nes (lapin, chien, cochon d’Inde) Rev. mens.med.chir., 2: 826.
Tower S. S. (1940). Pyramidal lesion in the monkey. Brain 63: 36–90.
Voneida T. J. (1967). The effect of pyramidal lesions on the performance of a conditioned avoidance response in cats. Expl.Neurol. 19: 483–493.
Weed L. H. and Langworthy O. R. (1926). Physiological study of cortical motor areas in young kittens and in adult cats. Contr.Embryol., 17: 89–106.
Welker W. I., Benjamin R. M., Miles R. C. and Woollsey C. N. (1957). Motor effects of stimulation of cerebral cortex of squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus), J.Neuro- physiol. 20: 347–364.
Wiesendanger M. (1969). The pyramidal tract. Recent investigation on its morphology and function. Ergebn. Physiol. 61: 72–136.
Woolsey C. N., Settlage P. H., Meyer D. R., Sencer W., Pinto-Hamuy T. and Travis A. M. (1952). Patterns of localization in precentral and “supplementary” motor areas and their relation to the concept of a premotor area. Res.Publ.,.Ass.Res.Nerv.Ment.Pis. 30: 238–264.
Woolsey C. N.., Gorska T., Wetzel A., Erickson T. C. and Allman J. (1970). Patterns of localization in the “motor” cortex /of the dog. Physiologist, 1 3: 348.
Woolsey C. N., Gorska T., Wetzel A., Erickson T. C., EARLS F. J. and ALLMAN J. M. (1972). Complete unilateral section of the pyramidal tract at the medullary level in Macaca Mulatta. Brain Research, 40: 119–123.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1973 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Górska, T., Czarkowska, J. (1973). Motor Effects of Stimulation of the Cerebral Cortex in the Dog. An Ontogenetic Study. In: Gydikov, A.A., Tankov, N.T., Kosarov, D.S. (eds) Motor Control. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-4502-2_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-4502-2_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-4504-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-4502-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive