Abstract
Behavior has become one of the major interests of biology today. As it relates to the mechanisms of the human brain, behavior has been considered the ultimate challenge of man’s intellect. The search for the mechanisms of behavior has in the past been focused on the vertebrate nervous system. As the result of the degree of understanding that has been achieved through the study of invertebrate organisms, there is a renewed interest in simple nervous systems as the starting point of such a search. We are truly still at the beginning. We have not achieved an understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of behavior for any animal.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Andrews, E.A. 1945. Stentor’s anchoring organs. J. Morph., 77, 219–232.
Chen, V.K. 1972. The electrophysiology of Stentor polymorphus: An approach to the study of behavior. Ph.D. thesis, State Univ. of New York at Buffalo, Dept. of Biophysics.
Doetsch, R.N. 1972. A unified theory of bacterial motile behavior. J. Theor. Biol., 35, 55–66.
Eckert, R. and Naitoh, Y. 1972. Bioelectric control of locomotion in the ciliates. J. Protozool., 19, 237–243.
Gelfan, S. 1927. The electrical conductivity of protoplasm and a new method of its determination. Univ. of Calif. Pub. in Zool., 29, 453–465.
Hetherington, A. 1932. The constant culture of Stentor coeruleus. Arch. Protistenk., 76, 118–129.
Jennings, H.S. 1899. Reaction to stimuli in certain Rotifera. Carnegie Inst, of Wash. Pub., 16, 75–87.
Jennings, H.S. 1902. Studies on reactions to stimuli in unicellar organismX, on the behavior of fixed infusion (Stentor and Vorticella) with special reference to the modifiability of protozoan reactions. Amer. J. Physiol., 8, 23–60.
Jennings, H.S. 1906. Behavior of the lower organisms. Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
Jennings, H.S. and Jamieson, C. 1902. Studies on reactions to stimuli in unicellular organisms. X, the movements and reactions of pieces of ciliate infusions. Biol. Bull., 3, 225–234.
Josephson, R.K. 1973. Cnidarian Neurobiology. To appear in Perspectives in Coelenterate Biology, Lenhoff, H. and Muscatine, L. (Eds.), Acad. Press, New York.
Kamada, T. 1931. Reversal of electric polarity effect in Paramecium according to the change of current strength. J. Fac. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, sec IV, 2, 299–307.
Luco, J.V. and Aranda, L.C. 1964. An electrical correlate to the process of learning. Experiments in Blatta orientalis. Nature 209, 205–206.
Macagno, E.R., V. Lopresti, and C. Leventhal 1973. Structure and Development of Neuronal Connection in Isogenic Organisms: Variations and Similarities in the Optic System of Daphnia magna. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 70, 57–61.
Mackie, G.O. 1965. Conduction in the nerve-free epithelia of siphonophores. Amer. Zool., 5, 439–453.
Mackie, G.O. 1970. Neuroid conduction and the evolution of conduction tissues. Quart. Rev. Biol., 45, 319–332.
Mergenhagen, D. 1971. Membrane potentials in Stentor coeruleus. Protoplasma, 72, 359–365.
Nagai, T. 1956. Elasticity and contraction of Paramecium ectoplasm. Cytologia, 21, 65–80.
Neher, E. and Lux, H.D. 1969. Voltage clamp on Helix pomatia neuronal membrane: current measurement over a limited area of the soma surface. Pflügers Arch., 311, 272–277.
Neresheimer, E. 1907. Nochmals iiber Stentor coeruleus. Arch. Protistenk., 9, 137–138.
Pietrowicz-Kosmynka, D. 1971. Chemotactic effects of cations and on Stentor coeruleus. Acta Protozoologica, 9, 235–244.
Purpura, D.P. 1967. Comparative physiology of dendrites. In The Neurosciences, Quarton, G.C., Melnechuk, T., and Schmitt, F.O. (Eds.), The Rockefeller Univ. Press, New York, p. 372–392.
Rapport, D.J., Berger, J., and Reid, D.B.W. 1972. Determination of food preference of Stentor coeruleus. Biol. Bull., 142, 103–109.
Reynierse, J.H. and Walsh, G.L. 1967. Behavior modification in the protozoan, Stentor, re-examined. Psychological record, 17, 161–165.
Roberts, A. and Sterling, C.A. 1971. The properties and propagation of a cardiac-like impulse in the skin of young tadpoles. Z. Vergl. Physiologie, 71, 295–310.
Rudzinska, M.A. 1973. Do suctoria really feed by suction. Bioscience, 23. 87–94.
Schaeffer, A.A. 1910. Selection of food in Stentor coeruleus. J. Exp. Zool., 8, 75–132.
Schmitt, F.O. 1967. Molecular neurobiology in the context of the neurosciences. In The Neurosciences, Quarton, G.C., Melnechuk, T., and Schmitt, F.O. (Eds.), The Rockefeller Univ. Press, New York, p. 209–219.
Sleigh, M.A. 1956. Metachronism and frequency of beat in the peristomial cilia of Stentor. J. Exp. Biol., 33, 15–28.
Sleigh, M.A. 1957. Further observations on co-ordination and the determination of frequency in the peristomial cilia of Stentor. J. Exp. Biol., 34, 106–115.
Tartar, V. 1957. Reactions of Stentor coeruleus to certain substances added to the medium. Expt. Cell Res., 13, 317–332.
Tartar, V. 1960. Reconstitution of minced Stentor coeruleus. J. Expt. Zool., 144, 187–207.
Tartar, V. 1961. Biology of Stentor., Pergamon Press, New York.
Tartar, V. 1968. Regeneration in situ of membranellar cilia in Stentor coeruleus. Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc., 87, 297–306.
Waxman, S.G. and Pappas, G.D. 1972. Changing concepts of the neuron. Microstructures, 3(2) pp. 13–16 and 25.
Wilson, D.M. 1966. Insect walking. Ann, Rev. Entomol. 11, 103–122.
Werblin, F.S. and Dowling, J.E. 1969. Organization of the retina of the mudpuppy, Necturus maculosus. II, Intracellular recording. J. Neurophysiol., 32, 339–355.
Wood, D. 1970. Electrophysiological correlates of the response decrement produced by mechanical stimuli in the protozoan, Stentor. J. Neurobiol., 2, 1–11.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1975 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chen, V.KH. (1975). Membrane Potential and Behavior Proposal of a Model System. In: Eisenstein, E.M. (eds) Aneural Organisms in Neurobiology. Advances in Behavioral Biology, vol 13. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-4473-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-4473-5_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-4475-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-4473-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive