Abstract
This paper presents a mass spectral study of impurities in illicit heroin. Identification of these impurities is of importance because of their potential contribution to pharmacological effects. The major impurities, 6-acetyl-morphine (I-c) and 6-acetylcodeine (I-k), are predictable, owing to their origination from the naturally-occurring alkaloids-morphine (I-a) and codeine (I-j)(1) after reaction with acetic anhydride. In addition, the presence of a trace impurity (m/e 397, C22H23N06, at less than 0.4%) was observed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Fig. 2).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
S.P. Sobol and A.R. Sperling, ACS Symposium Series, 1975, 13, 170.
M. Polonovski and M. Polonovski, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1927, 41, 1190.
J.C. Craig, F.P. Dwyer, A.N. Glazer and E.C. Horning, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1961, 83, 1871.
M. Polonovski and M. Polonovski, Compt. rend., 1927, 184, 331.
M. Polonovski and M. Polonovski, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1927, 41, 1186.
C.N.R. Rao, Ed., Chemical Applications of Infrared Spectroscopy, Academic Press Inc., London, 1963, p. 259.
W. Fulmor, J.E. Lancaster, G.O. Morton, J.J. Brown, C.F. Howell, C.T. Nora and R.A. Hardy, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1967, 89, 3322.
T. Rull, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1962, p. 586.
T. Rull and D. Gagnaire, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1963, p. 2189.
N.S. Bhacca and D.H. Williams, Eds., in “Applications of NMR Spectroscopy in Organic Chemistry-Illustrations from the Steroid Field”, Holden-Day Inc., San Francisco, p. 77.
M.H. Studier, M. Klein and L.P. Moore, in “Chemistry of Morphine and Related Compounds”, Drug Enforcement Administration, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., 1974.
H. Audier, M. Fetizon, D. Ginsburg, A. Mandelbaum and R. Rull, Tetrahedron Lett., 1965, 13.
A. Mandelbaum and D. Ginsburg, Tetrahedron Lett., 1965, 2479.
D.M.S. Wheeler, T.H. Kinstle and K.L. Rinehart, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1967, 89, 4494.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1977 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Klein, M. (1977). Analysis of Impurities in Illicit Heroin by Mass Spectrometry. In: Frigerio, A., Ghisalberti, E.L. (eds) Mass Spectrometry in Drug Metabolism. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-4151-2_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-4151-2_30
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-4153-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-4151-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive