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Fast-Response Cryogenic Calorimeter Containing a 52-Kilogram Radiation Absorber

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Advances in Cryogenic Engineering

Part of the book series: Advances in Cryogenic Engineering ((ACRE,volume 23))

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Abstract

This paper describes an isothermal liquid helium boil-off calorimeter which was used to measure fission product beta and gamma radiation following exposure of 60-mg 235U foils to the thermal neutron flux in the Los Alamos Omega West Reactor. This work is part of a program sponsored by the U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission to provide better values of the fission product decay heat following reactor shutdown, for use in reactor safety evaluations. Particular effort was directed at reducing the uncertainty during early cooling times (10 to 1000 sec), where the present American Nuclear Society ANS-5.1 Decay Heat Standard [1] is assigned an uncertainty of +20% to -40%.

Work performed under the auspices of the U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

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References

  1. American Nuclear Society, Draft Standard ANS 5.1, approved by Subcommittee ANS-5 of the ANS Standards Committee (October 1971 and revised 1973).

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  2. F. G. Brickwedde, H. J. Van Dijk, M. Durieux, J. R. Clement, and J. K. Logan, J. Res. NBS 64A: 1 (1960).

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  3. H. Ter Harmsel, H. Van Dijk, and M. Durieux, Physica 36: 620 (1967).

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  4. M. Lott, G. Lhiaubet, F. DuFrèche, D. Devillers, and R. de Tourreil, Bulletin D’Informations Scientifiques et Techniques No. 181, Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France (1973), p. 51 (Translation AEC-TR-7472).

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  5. T. R. England, M. G. Stamatelatos, and N. L. Whittemore, “Applied Nuclear Data Research and Development,” Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory Rept. LA-6472-PR (1976), p. 60.

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  6. T. R. England and R. E. Schenter, “ENDF/B-IV Fission-Product Files: Summary of Major Nuclide Data,” Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory Rept. LA-6116-MS (ENDF-223) (1975).

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© 1978 Plenum Press · New York and London

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Bendt, P.J., Yarnell, J.L. (1978). Fast-Response Cryogenic Calorimeter Containing a 52-Kilogram Radiation Absorber. In: Timmerhaus, K.D. (eds) Advances in Cryogenic Engineering. Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, vol 23. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-4039-3_60

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-4039-3_60

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-4041-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-4039-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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