Abstract
Many lakes throughout the world are undergoing eutrophication (accelerated ageing) due to man’s activities. These lakes often become an environmental nuisance, because of impaired water quality, fermentation processes during anoxic periods, prolific weed growth, excessive algal blooms, and deteriorating fisheries. International concern has stimulated research on the nature and causes of the lake-aging process including the development of various control techniques. Lake restoration has become a subject of considerable interest (Bjork, 1974a, Dunst et al, 1974) and several measures have been proposed to restore lakes. But lakes are complicated ecosystems and the ability to predict the response of a lake to various measures is as yet limited. Moreover, each lake has its own “unique personality” which means that it is impossible to establish a standardised treatment. A co-operative effort with public administrators, politicians and technicians is necessary when planning restoration of lakes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Andersson, G. 1975. Results and experiences from the restoration of Lake Trummen. Proceedings from the Nordic Symposium on Water Research, 10th., Nordforsk. Helsinki, Finland, 495–505.
Andersson, G. Berggren, H. and Harrin, S. 1975. Lake Trummen restoration project. III. Zooplankton, macrobenthos and fish. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19. 1097–1106.
Bengtsson, L., Fleischer, S., Lindmar, G. and Ripl, W. 1975. Lake Trummen restoration project. I. Water and sediment chemistry. Verh. int. Verein. theor. angew. Limnol., 19.
Bjork, S. 1968. Methods and research problems in connection with lake restoration. Vatten/Water, 24, 57–71 (in Swedish).
Bjork, S. 1972. Swedish lake restoration program gets results. Ambio, 1, 153–165.
Bjork, S. 1974a. European lake rehabilitation activities: Plenary lecture at the Conference on Lake Protection and Management, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, October 21–23, 1974 ( Institute of Limnology, University of Lund, Sweden ). Mimeographed.
Bjork, S. 1974b. The degradation and restoration of Lake Hornborgasjon. Institute of Limnology, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden. Mimeographed.
Cronberg, G., Gelin, C. and Larsson, K. 1975. The Lake Trummen restoration project. II. Bacteria phytoplankton and phyto-plankton productivity. Verh.int.Verein.theor.angew.Limnol., 19.
Dunst. R. C. et al. 1974. Survey of lake rehabilitation techniques and experiences. Tech. Bull. Dep. Nat. Res., Madison, Wisconsin, no. 75, 179 pp.
Gelin, C. and Ripl, W. Nutrient decrease and response of various phytoplankton size fractions following the restoration of Lake Trummen, Sweden. Arch. Hydrobiol. (in press).
Graneli, W. 1975. Phosphorus dynamics — the impact of the sediments. Proc-Nordic Symp. on Water Research, Nordforsk, 10th. Helsinki, Finland, 213–222. (in Swedish).
Ripl, W. 1976. Biochemical oxidation of polluted lake sediment with nitrate — a new lake restoration method. Ambio., 5, 132–135.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1978 Plenum Press, New York
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gelin, C. (1978). The Restoration of Freshwater Ecosystems in Sweden. In: Holdgate, M.W., Woodman, M.J. (eds) The Breakdown and Restoration of Ecosystems. NATO Conference Series, vol 3. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-4012-6_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-4012-6_25
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-4014-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-4012-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive