Abstract
This Conference has been convened on Development: the next twenty five years. It was about 25 years ago that one of the Third World public policies that is widely considered to have served rural development with success in model fashion reached its final phase, the so-called ‘land-to-the-tiller’ programme of the Nationalist Chinese land reforms in Taiwan 1949–53.
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References
Cf. Ben Stavis: Rural Local Governance and Agricultural Development in Taiwan (Special series on Rural Local Government, Rural Development Committee, Cornell University, 1974, mimeographed), 83–84.
Hung-chao Tai: Land Reform and Politics: a comparative analysis (University of California Press, 1974).
Chen Cheng: Land Reform in Taiwan (China Publishing Company, Taipei, 1961), x. Cf. Chiang Monlin in his foreword to Hui-sung Tang: Land Reform in Free China (JCRR, Taipei, 1954), ‘land reform…is an efficacious means to forestall social discontent’. This big tome, reprinted in 1965, is the most comprehensive single technical source of the 1949–53 reforms. It is the prime official source on which most of the standard economic and agricultural development literature depends.
M. Man call: ‘Introduction’ in M. Mancall (ed): Formosa Today (Praeger, 1964 ), 36–37.
G.H. Kerr: Formosa Betrayed (Houghton, 1965), 420–21.
F. Bessac: ‘The Effect of Industrialization upon the Allocation of Labour in a Taiwanese Village’, Journal of the China Society, VI (Taipei, 1969), 13–51 at 31.
S.N.S. Cheung: The Theory of Share Tenancy: with special application to Asian agriculture and the first phase of Taiwan land reform (1969).
S.N.S. Cheung: The Theory of Share Tenancy: with special application to Asian agriculture and the first phase of Taiwan land reform (1969).
Han-yu Chang: ‘A study of the living conditions of farmers in Taiwan 1931–1950’, The Developing Economies, 7, 1 (March 1969), 40–43. This survey was published initially in the Journal of Social Science, 6 ( May 1955 ), Faculty of Law, Taiwan National University (in Chinese).
The Economy of Rice Farmers in Taiwan (Taiwan Studies Series, 71; Economic Research Laboratory, Bank of Taiwan; in Chinese).
Tchin-ching Lin: ‘The Process of Industrialization in Taiwan’, The Developing Economies, 7, 1 (March 1969), 63–81 at 64. For a critical study on aid and development and US aid to Taiwan see K. Griffin: ‘An assessment of development in Taiwan’, World Development, 1, 6 (June 1973), 31–42.
R.H. Tawney: Land and Labour in China (reprinted Boston, 1966).
The fullest ‘systems’ study thus far is Aksel de Lasson: The Farmers Association Approach to Rural Development - the Taiwan case (Sozialokonomische Schriften zur agrarentwicklung, 19, 1976).
T.H. Lee: Intersectoral Capital Flows in the Economic Development of Taiwan 1895–1960 (Cornell University Press, 1971).
W.E. Willmott: ‘Editorial Introduction’ in W.E. Willmott (ed): Economic Organization in Chinese Society (Stanford University Press, 1972 ).
One exceptional study in this regard is Kang Chao: ‘Economic effects of land reforms in Taiwan, Japan and Mainland China: a comparative study’ (Land Tenure Centre No. 80, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1972; mimeo).
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© 1979 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers bv, The Hague
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Apthorpe, R. (1979). The Burden of Land Reform: An Asian Model Land Reform Re-Analysed. In: Development of Societies: The Next Twenty-Five Years. Institute of Social Studies, vol 5. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3952-6_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3952-6_14
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