Abstract
In many types of animal cells, the movement of nucleoside molecules across the plasma membrane is a specific, transporter-mediated process [1, 2]. The existence of the nucleoside transport mechanism has been recognized from the kinetic properties of nucleoside fluxes, but nucleoside transporter elements of the plasma membrane have not yet been visualized or isolated, and their properties have only been studied indirectly. The potent, tightly bound inhibitor of nucleoside transport, nitrobenzylthioinosine (NBMPR),1 has been a valuable probe of transporter function and biology, enabling, for example, quantitation of transporter elements on cells [3] and providing an approach to their isolation from plasma membrane preparations [4]. This chapter discusses the nucleoside transport-inhibitory properties of NBMPR, N6-nitrobenzyldeoxyadenosine, and certain of their congeners, and of dilazep, a coronary vasodilator.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Plagemann PGW, Wohlhueter RM: Permeation of nucleosides and nucleic acid bases and nucleotides in animal cells. Curr Top Membr Transp 14: 225–330, 1980.
Paterson ARP, Kolassa N, Cass CE: Transport of nucleoside drugs in animal cells. Pharmacol Ther 12: 515–536, 1981.
Cass CE, Gaudette LA, Paterson ARP: Mediated transport of nucleosides in human erythrocytes: Specific binding of the inhibitor nitrobenzylthioinosine to nucleoside transport sites in the erythrocyte membrane. Biochim Biophys Acta 345: 1–10, 1974.
Jarvis SM, Young JD: Extraction and partial purification of the nucleoside transport systems from human erythrocytes based on the assay of nitrobenzylthioinosine binding activity. Biochem J 194: 331–339, 1981.
Wohlhueter RM, Plagemann PGW: The roles of transport and phosphorylation in nutrient uptake in cultured animal cells. Int Rev Cytol 64: 171–240, 1980.
Koren R, Shohami E, Yeroushalmi S: A kinetic analysis of the uptake of cytosine-β-D-arabinoside by rat B77 cells: Differentiation between transport and phosphorylation. Eur J Biochem 95: 333–339, 1979.
Kessel D: Transport of a nonphosphorylated nucleoside, 5′-deoxyadenosine, by murine leukemia L1210 cells. J Bioi Chem 253: 400–403, 1978.
Oliver JM, Paterson ARP: Nucleoside transport: 1. A mediated process in human erythrocytes. Can J Biochem 49: 262–270, 1971.
Cass CE, Paterson ARP: Mediated transport of nucleosides in human erythrocytes: Accelerative exchange diffusion of uridine and thymidine and specificity toward pyrimidine nucleosides as permeants. J Bioi Chem 247: 3314–3320, 1972.
Cabantchik ZI, Ginsburg H: Transport of uridine in human red blood fells: Demonstration of a simple carrier mechanism. Gen Physiol 69: 75–96, 1977.
Jarvis SM, Hammond JR, Paterson ARP, Clanachan AS: Nucleoside transport differs in erythrocytes from fresh and outdated human blood, in Berne RM, Rail TW, Rubio R (eds): The Regulatory Function of Adenosine. The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff Medical Division, 1983 (abst).
Plagemann PGW, Marz R, Wohlhueter RM: Uridine transport in Novikoff rat hepatoma cells and other cell lines and its relationship to uridine phosphorylation and phosphorolysis. J Cell Physiol 97: 49–72, 1978.
Wohlhueter RM, Marz R, Plagemann PGW: Thymidine transport in cultured mammalian cells: Kinetic analysis, temperature dependence and specificity of the transport system. Biochim Biophys Acta 553: 261–268, 1979.
Lieb WR, Stein WD: Testing and characterizing the simple carrier. Biochim Biophys Acta 373: 178–196, 1974.
Bowen D, Diasio RB, Goldman ID: Distinguishing between membrane transport and intracellular metabolism of ftuorodeoxyuridine in Ehrlich ascites cells by application of kinetic and high performance liquid chromatographic techniques. J Bioi Chem 254: 5333–5339, 1979.
Kolassa N, Plank B, Tumheim K: pH arid temperature dependence of adenosine uptake in human erythrocytes. Eur J Pharmacol 52: 345–351, 1978.
Jarvis SM, Young JD: Nucleoside transport in human and sheep erythrocytes: Evidence that nitrobenzylthioinosine binds specifically to functional nucleoside transport sites. Biochem J 190: 377–383, 1980.
Cass CE, Kolassa N, Uehara Y, Dahlig-Harley E, Harley ER, Paterson ARP: Absence of binding sites for the transport inhibitor nitrobenzylthioinosine on nucleoside transport-deficient mouse lymphoma cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 649: 769–777, 1981.
Dahlig-Harley E, Eilam Y, Paterson ARP, Cass CE: Binding of nitrobenzylthioinosine to high affinity sites on the nucleoside transport mechanism of HeLa cells. Biochem J 200: 295–305, 1981.
Harley ER, Paterson ARP, Cass CE: Initial rate kinetics of the transport of adenosine and 4-amino-7-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine (tubercidin) in cultured cells. Cancer Res 42: 1289–1295, 1982.
Paterson ARP, Yang S-E, Lau EY, Cass CE: Low specificity of the nucleoside transport mechanism of RPMI 6410 cells. Mol Pharmacol 16: 900–908, 1979.
Cohen A, Ullman B, Martin DW Jr: Characterization of a mutant mouse lymphoma cell with deficient transport of purine and pyrimidine nucleosides. J Biol Chem 254: 112–116, 1979.
Paterson ARP, Lau EY, Dahlig E, Cass CE: A common basis for inhibition of nucleoside transport by dipyridamole and nitrobenzylthioinosine? Mol Pharmacol 18: 40–44, 1980.
Lauzon GJ, Paterson ARP: Binding of the nucleoside transport inhibitor nitrobenzylthioinosine to HeLa cells. Mol Pharmacol 13: 883–891, 1977.
Clanachan AS, Paterson ARP, Hammond JR, Jarvis SM: Species differences in nucleoside transport by mammalian erythrocytes, in Berne RM, Rall TW, Rubio R (eds): Regulatory Function of Adenosine. The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff Medical Division, 1983 (abst).
Jarvis SM, McBride D, Young JD: Erythrocyte nucleoside transport: Asymmetric binding of nitrobenzylthioinosine to nucleoside permeation sites. J Physiol 324: 31–46, 1982.
Jarvis SM, Young JD: Nucleoside translocation in sheep reticulocytes and fetal erythrocytes: A proposed model for the nucleoside transporter. J Physiol 324: 47–66, 1982.
Jarvis SM, Chapman JD, Ngan-Lee J, Rutledge KA, Barr PJ, Paterson ARP: Azomycin riboside: A sugar homologue of misonidazole with favorable radiosensitizing properties. Cancer Res 42: 4358–4363, 1982.
Paterson ARP, Naik SR, Cass CE: Inhibition of uridine uptake in HeLa cells by nitro benzylthioinosine and related compounds. Mol Pharmacol 13: 1014–1023, 1977.
Paterson ARP, Babb LR, Paran JH, Cass CE: Inhibition by nitrobenzylthioinosine of adenosine uptake by asynchronous HeLa cells. Mol Pharmacol 13: 1147–1158, 1977.
Paul B, Chen MF, Paterson ARP: Inhibitors of nucleoside transport: A structure-activity study. J Med Chem 18: 968–973, 1975.
Feldman HA: Mathematical theory of complex ligand binding systems at equilibrium: Some methods for parameter fitting. Anal Biochem 48: 317–338, 1972.
Pohl J, Brock N: Vergleichende untersuchungen zur hemmung des adenosinabbaus in vitro durch dilazep. Arzneim Forsch 24: 1901–1905, 1974.
Young JD: Nucleoside transport in sheep erythrocytes: Genetically controlled transport variation and its influence on erythrocyte ATP concentrations. J Physiol 277: 325–339, 1978.
Cash DJ, Hess GP: Quenched flow technique with plasma membrane vesicles: Acetylcholine receptor mediated transmembrane ion flux. Anal Biochem 112: 39–51, 1981.
Paterson ARP, Paran JH, Yang S-E, Lynch TP: Protection of mice against lethal dosages of nebularine by nitrobenzylthioinosine, an inhibitor of nucleoside transport. Cancer Res 39: 3607–3611, 1979.
Paterson ARP, Jakobs ES, Lauzon GJ, Weinstein WM: Drug sequence-dependent toxicity and small bowel mucosal injury in mice treated with low doses of 3-deazauridine and 1-β-Darabinofuranosylcytosine. Cancer Res 39: 2216–2219, 1979.
Lynch TP, Jakobs ES, Paran JH, Paterson ARP: Treatment of mouse neoplasms with high doses of tubercidin. Cancer Res 41: 3200–3204, 1981.
Lynch TP, Paran JH, Paterson ARP: Therapy of mouse leukemia L1210 with combinations of nebularine and nitrobenzylthioinosine 5′-monophosphate. Cancer Res 41: 560–565, 1981.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Paterson, A.R.P., Jakobs, E.S., Harley, E.R., Fu, NW., Robins, M.J., Cass, C.E. (1983). Inhibition of Nucleoside Transport. In: Berne, R.M., Rall, T.W., Rubio, R. (eds) Regulatory Function of Adenosine. Developments in Pharmacology, vol 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3909-0_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3909-0_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3911-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3909-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive