Summary
At present, three enzymes are known which participate in regulation of polyadenylation and polydeadenylation of eukaryotic mRNA: poly(A) polymerase, endoribonucleaselV and2‘,3’-exoribonuclease. Moreover, poly(A)-associated proteins as well as the cytoskeletal proteins actin and tubulin have been found to be involved in poly(A) metabolism of mRNA; their modulation effects on poly(A) metabolizing enzyme systems will be described in greater detail. Nucleocytoplasmic transport of poly(A)-containing mRNA is thought to be mediated by nuclear-envelope nucleoside triphosphatase. The stimulation of this enzyme by the poly(A) segment of mRNA and its modulation by microtubule protein are discussed in the second part of this review.
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This contribution is dedicated to Dr. F.J. Bollum on the occasion of his 55th birthday.
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Müller, W.E.G., Bernd, A., Schröder, H.C. (1983). Modulation of poly(A)(+)mRNA-metabolizing and transporting systems under special consideration of microtubule protein and actin. In: Najjar, V.A. (eds) Enzyme Induction and Modulation. Developments in molecular and cellular biochemistry, vol 3. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3879-6_12
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