Abstract
The demonstrations that tumor cells express surface antigens which can serve as targets for immunologic attack have long enticed laboratory and clinical investigators into attempts at manipulating the immune system to promote in vivo tumor destruction. Modulation of the immune system of a tumor-bearing host has been attempted by a variety of experimental approaches, from highly nonspecific by administering chemical immunoadjuvants which enhance general immunologic reactivity to highly specific by infusing purified monoclonal antibodies or cloned T cells which recognize and react to only a single antigenic determinant on tumor cells. Unfortunately, although tumor cells can be readily killed in vitro by many distinct immunologic effector mechanisms, attempts to amplify and utilize the same effector mechanisms in vivo for the therapy of established tumors has been difficult in animal models and generally unsuccessful in human tumor therapy. The difficulties encountered in treating established tumors have served to highlight the need for developing and studying animal models in which the individual parameters for successful immunotherapy can be isolated and examined, the immunologic mechanisms potentially operative in vivo for lysis of established tumor can be elucidated and amplified, and the factors which limit the efficacy of immunotherapy can be identified and eliminated. In this chapter, studies in animal models from our and other laboratories pertaining to one method of modulating the immune system of the host to facilitate tumor destruction will be reviewed — adoptive cellular immunotherapy with immune T cells.
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Greenberg, P.D., Cheever, M.A., Fefer, A. (1983). Therapy of Established Tumors by Adoptive Transfer of T Lymphocytes. In: Herberman, R.B. (eds) Basic and Clinical Tumor Immunology. Cancer Treatment and Research, vol 14. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3873-4_8
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