Skip to main content

Strain Rate History Effects and Dislocation Substructure at High Strain Rates

  • Chapter
Book cover Material Behavior Under High Stress and Ultrahigh Loading Rates

Part of the book series: Sagamore Army Materials Research Conference Proceedings ((SAMC,volume 29))

Abstract

A brief review is presented of strain rate history and temperature history effects during the high strain rate deformation of metals with special emphasis on the BCC metals. Possible explanations to account for history effects are reviewed. Experiments are described in which single crystals of aluminum are deformed at various strain rates. Observations by transmission electron microscopy are used to relate microscopic to macroscopic behavior. Results show that cell size influences the strain rate sensitivity and may be a cause of history effects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. E. Dorn, A. Goldberg and T. E. Tietz, “The Effect of Thermal- Mechanical History on the Strain Hardening of Metals”, AIME Trans., Vol. 180, pp. 205–224, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  2. U.S. Lindholm “Some Experiments with the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar”, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, Vol. 12, pp. 317–335, 1964

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Duffy, “The J. D. Campbell Memorial Lecture: Testing Techniques and Material Behaviour at High Rates of Strain”, Proc. Conf. on Mechanical Properties at High Rates of Strain, 1979, Edited by J. Harding, The Institute of Physics, Bristol and London, 1980, pp. 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. A. Frantz, Jr. and J. Duffy, “The Dynamic stress-Strain Behavior in Torsion of 1100–0 Aluminum Subjected to a Sharp Increase in Strain Rate”, J. Appl. Mech., Vol. 39 pp. 939–945, 1972.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. P. E. Senseny, J. Duffy, and R. H. Hawley, “Experiments on Strain Rate History and Temperature Effects During the Plastic Deformation of Close-Packed Metals”, J. Appl. Mech., Vol. 45, pp. 60–66, 1978.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. T. Nicholas, “Strain-Rate and Strain-Rate-History Effects in Several Metals in Torsion”, Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 11, No. 8, pp. 370–374, 1971.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. J. D. Campbell and J. Duby, “Delayed Yield and Other Dynamic Loading Phenomena in a Medium-Carbon Steel”, Proc. Conf. on Properties of Materials at High Rates of Strain, The Institution of Mechanical Engineers, London, pp. 214–220, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. Harding, Discussion of paper by Klepaczko and Duffy, in Pro. Conf. on Mechanical Properties at High Ratés of Strain, The Institute of Physics, London, p. 191, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. M. Eleiche and J. D. Campbell, “The Influence of Strain- Rate History and Temperature on the Shear Strength of Copper, Titanium and Mild Steel”, University of Oxford, Report AFML-TR-76–90, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. Klepaczko and J. Duffy, “Strain Rate History Effects in Body-Centered-Cubic Metals”, Proc. Conf. on Mechanical Testing for Deformation Model Development Ed. by R. W. Rohde and J. C. Swearengen, ASTM STP 765, pp. 251–268, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. D. Campbell and T. L. Briggs, “Strain-Rate History Effects in Polycrystalline Molybdenum and Niobium”, J. Less Common Metals, Vol. 40, pp. 235–250, 1975.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Klepaczko and J. Duffy, “History Effect in Polycrystalline BCC Metals and Steel Subjected to Rapid Changes in Strain Rate and Temperature”, Brown University Technical Report, June 1982. To be published in Archives of Mechanics, Warsaw, Poland, No. 4, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  13. T. C. Lindley, “The Effect of a Pre-Strain on the Low Temperature Mechanical Properties of a Low Carbon Steel”, Acta Met., Vol. 13, pp. 681–689, 1965.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. R. C. Smith, “Studies of Effect of Dynamic Preloads on Mechanical Properties of Steel”, Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 1, No. 11, pp. 153–159, 1961.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. A. S. Keh and S. Weissmann, “Dislocation Substructure in Body- Centered-Cubic Metals”, Chapter 5 in Electron Microscopy and Strength of Crystals Ed. by G. Thomas and J. Washburn, Interscience, New York, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  16. W. C. Leslie, J. T. Michalak, and F. W. Aul, “The Annealing of Cold-Worked Iron”, Proc. Conf. on Iron and Its Dilute Solid Solutions Ed. by C. W. Spencer and F. E. Werner, Interscience, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  17. P. R. Swann, “Dislocation Arrangements in Face-Centered Cubic Metals and Alloys”, Chapter 3 in Electron Microscopy and Strength of Crystals, Ed. by G. Thomas and J. Washburn, Interscience, New York, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  18. H. J. McQueen and J. E. Hockett, “Microstructures of Aluminum Compressed at Various Rates and Temperatures”, Met. Trans. A, Vol. 1, pp. 2997–3004, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  19. A. Korbel and K. Swiatkowski, “The Role of Strain Rate in Formation of Dislocation Structure and Its Influence on the Mechanical Properties of Aluminum”, Met. Sci. J., Vol. 6, pp. 60–63, 1972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. M. R. Staker and D. L. Holt, “The Dislocation Cell Size and Dislocation Density in Copper Deformed at Temperatures between 25 and 700 C”, Acta Met., Vol. 20, pp. 569–579, 1972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. C. Y. Chiem and J. Duffy, “Strain Rate History Effects and Observations of Dislocation Substructure in Aluminum Single Crystals Following Dynamic Deformation”, Brown University Technical Report, NSF MEA 79–23742/3 and MRL E-137, October 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  22. J. Lipkin, J. D. Campbell and J. C. Swearengen, “The Effects of Strain-Rate Variations on the Flow Stress of OFHC Copper”, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, Vol. 26, pp. 251–268, 1978.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. D. L. Holt, “Dislocation Cell Formation in Metals”, J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 41, No. 8, pp. 3197–3201, 1970.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. T. H. Alden, “Microstructural Interpretation of Work Softening in Aluminum”, Met. Trans. A, Vol. 7, pp. 1057–1063, 1976.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. A. P. L. Turner and T. Hasegawa, “Deformation Microstructures and Mechanical Equations of State”, Proc. Conf. on Mechanical Testing for Deformation Model Development, Ed. by R. W. Rohde and J. C. Swearengen, ASTM STP 765, pp. 322–341, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  26. R. W. Rohde, W. B. Jones and J. C. Swearengen, “Deformation Modeling of Aluminum: Stress Relaxation, Transient Behavior and Search for Microstructural Correlations”, Acta Met., Vol. 29, pp. 41–52, 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Duffy, J. (1983). Strain Rate History Effects and Dislocation Substructure at High Strain Rates. In: Mescall, J., Weiss, V. (eds) Material Behavior Under High Stress and Ultrahigh Loading Rates. Sagamore Army Materials Research Conference Proceedings, vol 29. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3787-4_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3787-4_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3789-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3787-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics