Abstract
The heterozygous and homozygous effects of mutations recovered from a biochemical screen of mouse samples are described. Of the total of 28 electrophoretically detected mutations only one, a Pgm-2 mobility mutation appears to have caused a change to a previously known allelic form. All but one electrophoretically detected allele have been shown to be homozygous viable. Two mutations identified by other means are homozygous lethal; the first is a mutant detected because of its reduced PK-3 activity in heterozygotes, and the second is a morphologically detected mutation at the d locus. Three dominant visible mutations are also described briefly.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. V. Malling and L. R. Valcovic, A biochemical specific locus mutation system in mice, Arch. Toxicol., 38:45–51 (1977).
F. M. Johnson, G. T. Roberts, R. K. Sharma, F. Chasalow, R. Zweidinger, A. Morgan, R. W. Hendren, and S. E. Lewis, The detection of mutants in mice by electrophoresis: Results of a model induction experiment with procarbazine, Genetics, 97: 113–124 (1981).
F. J. Johnson, F. Chasalow, G. Anderson, P. MacDougal, R. W. Hendren, and Susan E. Lewis, A variation in mouse kidney pyruate kinase activity determined by a mutant gene on chromosome 9, Genetical Research, 37:123–131 (1981).
F. M. Johnson and S. E. Lewis, Mouse spermatogonia exposed to a high, multiply fractionated dose of a cancer chemotherapeutic drug: Mutation analysis by electrophoresis, Mutation Res., 81:197–202 (1981).
F. M. Johnson and S. E. Lewis, Electrophoretically detected germinal mutations induced in the mouse by electrophoresis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 78:3138–3141 (1981).
F. M. Johnson and S. E. Lewis, The human genetic risk of airborn genotoxics: An approach based on electrophoretica techniques applied to mice, Brookhaven Symposium (in press).
E. R. Soares, TEM-Induced gene mutations at enzyme loci in the mouse, Environmental Mutagenesis, 1:19–25 (1979).
E. R. Soares, Identification of a new allele of Es-1 segregating in an inbred strain of mice, Biochemical Genetics, 17:577–583 (1979).
G. Schlager and M. M. Dickie, Natural mutation rates in the house mouse. Estimates for five specific loci and dominant mutations, Mutation Res., 11:89–96 (1967).
A. G. Searle, Mutation induction in mice, Adv. Radiation Biol., 4:131–207 (1974).
C.-Y. Lee, Shwu-Maan Lee, Susan E. Lewis, and Frank M. Johnson, Identification and biochemical analysis of mouse mutants deficient in cytoplasmic malic enzyme, Biochemistry, 19:5098–5103 (1980).
F. M. Johnson, F. Chasalow, R. W. Hendren, L. B. Barnett, and S. E. Lewis, A null mutation at the mouse Phosphoglucomutase-1 locus and a new locus, Pgm-3, Biochemical Genetics, 19:599–615.
S. Lewis, G. Anderson, L. Barnett, P. MacDougal, and F. M. Johnson, A new electrophoretically expressed allele at the Idh-1 locus in the mouse (in internal review process).
J. Womack, Single gene differences controlling enzyme properties in the mouse, Genetics 92 Suppl., Proceedings of the Workshop: Methods in Mammalian Mutagenesis S5-S12 (1979).
T. H. Roderick, F. H. Ruddle, V. M. Chapman, and T. B. Shows, Biochemical polymorphisms in feral in inbred mice (Mus muscuius), Biochem. Genet., 5:457–466 (1971).
R. K. Selander, S. Y. Yang, and W. Craig Hunt, Polymorphism in esterase and hemoglobin in wild populations of the house mouse, Studies in Genetics V, 271–338.
T. B. Shows, F. H. Ruddle, and T. H. Roderick, Phosphoglucomutase electrophoretic variants in the mouse, Biochem. Genet., 3:25–35 (1969).
R. A. Popp, Studies on the mouse hemoglobin loci: Heterogeneity of electrophoretically indistinguishable single-type hemoglobins, J. Hered., 53:75–77 (1962).
R. A. Popp, Studies on the mouse hemoglobin loci IV, independent segregation of Hb and Sal: Effect of the loci on the electrophoretic and solubility properties of hemoglobins, J. Hered., 53:77–80 (1962).
J. B. Whitney, III, G. T. Copland, L. C. Skow, and E. S. Russell, Resolution of products of the duplicated hemoglobin α-chain loci by isoelectric focusing, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 76, 867 (1979).
J. B. Whitney, III, Mouse hemoglobinopathies: Detection and characterization of thalassemias and globin-structure mutations. Animal Models of Inherited Metabolic Diseases, E. Liss, Inc., in press (1982).
P. A. Lalley, J. D. Minna, and V. Francke, Conservation of autosomal gene synteny groups in mouse and man, Nature, 274: 160162 (1978).
James E. Womack, Esterase-6 (Es-6) in laboratory mice: Hormone-influenced expression and linkage relationship to oligosyndactylism (Os), Esterase-1 (Es-1), and esterase-2 (Es-2) in chromosome 8, Biochem. Genet., 13:311–322 (1975).
S. Rapley, W. H. P. Lewis, and H. P. Harris, Tissue distributions, substrate specifications and molecular sizes of human peptidases determined by separate gene loci, Am. Hum. Genet., 34:307–320 (1971).
T. B. Shows, V. M. Chapman, and F. H. Ruddle, Mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase and malic enzyme: Mendelian inherited electrophoretic variants in the mouse, Biochem. Genet., 4: 707–714 (1970).
D. Brdiczka and D. Pette, Intra- and Extramitochondrial isozymes of (NADP) malate dehydrogenase, Eur. J. Biochem., 19: 546–551 (1971).
R. P. Erickson, E. M. Eicher, and S. Gluecksohn-Waelsch, Demonstration in mouse of X-ray induced deletions for a known enzyme structural locus, Nature, 248:416–418 (1974).
S. Gluecksohn-Waelsch, M. B. Schiffman, J. Thorndike, and C. F. Cori, Complementation studies of lethal alleles in the mouse causing deficiencies of glucose-6-phosphate, tyrosine aminotransferase and serine dehydratase, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 71:825–829 (1974).
S. E. Lewis, A. Turchin, and T. H. Wojtowicz, Fertility studies of complementing genotypes at the albino locus of the mouse, J. Reprod. Fertil., 53:197–202 (1978).
H. W. Mohrenweiser and R. P. Erickson, Enzyme changes associated with mitochondrial malic enzyme deficiency in mice, Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 587:313–323 (1979).
A.J. L. Brown, Physiological correlates of an enzyme polymorphism, Nature, 269:803–804 (1977).
L. B. Russell, Definition of functional units in a small chromosomal segment of the mouse and its use in interpreting the nature of radiation-induced mutations, Mutation Research, 11: 107–123.
W. Sheridan, The dominant effects of a recessive lethal in the mouse, Mutat. Res., 5:323–328 (1968).
K. G. Luning and Sheridan, Dominant effects of recessive lethals in mice, Hereditas, 59:289–297 (1968).
W. L. Russell, X-ray induced mutations in mice, Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol., 16:327–336 (1951).
M. F. Lyon and T. Morris, Gene and chromosome mutation after large fractionated or unfractionated radiation doses to mouse spermatogonia, Mutation Res., 8:191–198 (1969).
A. M. Cloudman and L. E. Bunker, The varitint-waddler mouse: A dominant mutation in Mus musculus, J. Hered., 36:254–263 (1945).
A. B. Grobman and D. R. Charles, Mutant white mice, J. Hered., 38:381–384 (1947).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lewis, S.E., Johnson, F.M. (1983). Dominant and Recessive Effects of Electrophoretically Detected Specific Locus Mutations. In: de Serres, F.J., Sheridan, W. (eds) Utilization of Mammalian Specific Locus Studies in Hazard Evaluation and Estimation of Genetic Risk. Environmental Science Research, vol 28. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3739-3_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3739-3_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3741-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3739-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive