Skip to main content

Mutational Analysis in Cultured Human-Hamster Hybrid Cells

  • Chapter
Chemical Mutagens

Abstract

A convincing body of evidence has now accrued that a large proportion of human developmental disease, including cancer, is caused by environmental agents acting directly or after metabolic activation to produce damage in the genome of affected somatic cells. (1−6) This concept has led to attempts to develop short-term in vitro tests that will provide reliable and scientifically sound means of assessing the mutagenic and carcinogenic potential of environmental agents so as to reduce harmful exposure to humans.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. World Health Organization Expert Committee on the Prevention of Cancer, WHO Technical Report No. 276, WHO, Geneva (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. Cairns, Mutation, selection and the natural history of cancer, Nature 255, 197–200 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. F. M. Burnet, Immunology, Aging and Cancer, Freeman, San Francisco (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  4. B. N. Ames, J. McCann, and E. Yamasaki, Methods for detecting carcinogens and mutagens with the Salmonella/mammalian&3x2014;microsome mutagenicity test, Mutat. Res. 31, 347–364 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. B. N. Ames, W. Durston, E. Yamasaki, and F. Lee, Carcinogens are mutagens: A simple test system combining liver homogenates for activation and bacteria for detection, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70, 2281–2285 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. E. C. Miller and J. A. Miller, The mutagenicity of chemical carcinogens: Correlations, problems, and interpretations, in: Chemical Mutagens: Principles and Methods for Their Detection (A. Hollaender, ed.), Vol. 1, pp. 83–120, Plenum,New York (197

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Hollstein, J. McCann, F. A. Angelosanto, and W. W. Nichols, Short-term tests for carcinogens and mutagens, Mutat. Res. 65, 133–226 (1979).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. F. J. de Serres and H. V. Mailing, Measurement of recessive lethal damage over the entire genome and at two specific loci in the ad-3 region of a two-component heterokaryon of Neurospora crassa, in: Chemical Mutagens: Principles and Methods for Their Detection (A. Hollaender, ed.), Vol. 2, pp. 311–342, Plenum, New York (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  9. F. K. Zimmerman, Detection of genetically active chemicals using various yeast systems, in: Chemical Mutagens: Principles and Methods for Their Detection (A. Hollaender, ed.), Vol. 3, pp. 209–258, Plenum, New York (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. W. Hsie, D. B. Couch, J. P. O’Neill, J. R. San Sebastian, P. Brimer, R. Machanoff, J. C. Riddle, A. P. Li, J. C. Fuscoe, N. L. Forbes, and M. H. Hsie, Utilization of a quantitative mammalian cell mutation system, CHO/HPRT, in experimental muta-genesis and toxicology, in: Strategies for Short-Term Testing for Mutagens/Carcinogens (B. E. Butterworth, ed.), p. 39, CRC Press, Cleveland, Ohio (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  11. D. Clive, K. O. Johnson, J. F. S. Spector, A. G. Batson, and M. M. M. Brown, Validation and characterization of the L5l78Y/TK+/− mouse lymphoma mutagen assay system, Mutat. Res. 59, 61–108 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. R. M. Baker, Nature and use of oubain-resistant mutants, in: Banbury Report 2, Mammalian Cell Mutagenesis: The Maturation of Test Systems (A. W. Hsie, J. P. O’Neil, and J. P. McElheny, eds.), pp. 237–247, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. Matsouka, M. Hayashi, and M. Ishidate, Jr., Chromosome aberration tests on 29 chemicals combined with S9 mix in vitro, Mutat. Res. 66, 277–290 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. P. E. Perry, Chemical mutagens and sister chromatid exchange, in: Chemical Mutagens: Principles and Methods for Their Detection (F. J. de Serres and A. Hollaender, eds.) Vol. 6, pp. 1–39, Plenum, New York (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  15. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Report 7. DNA damage and repair in mammalian cells, in: Long-Term and Short-Term Screening Assays for Carcinogens: A Critical Appraisal. IARC Monographs, Supplement 2, pp. 201–206, Lyon, France (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  16. N. B. Atkin, Chromosomes in human malignant tumors: A review and assessment, in: Chromosomes and Cancer (J. German, ed.), pp. 375–422, Wiley, New York (1974

    Google Scholar 

  17. P. O. P. Ts’o, J. C. Barrett, and R. Moyzis, The relationship between neoplastic transformation and the cellular genetic apparatus, in: The Molecular Biology of the Mammalian Genetics Apparatus, No. 2 (P. O. P. Ts’o, ed.), pp. 241–267, North-Holland, New York (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. D. Rowley, A new consistent chromosomal abnormality in chronic myelogenous leukemia identified by quinacrine fluorescence and Giemsa staining, Nature 243, 290–293 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. V. M. Riccardi, E. Sujansky, A. C. Smith, and V. Francke, Chromosomal imbalance in the Aniridia-Wilms’ tumor association: llp interstitial deletion, Pediatrics 61, 604–610 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. K. L. Satya-Prakash, S. Pathak, T. C. Hsu, M. Olive, and R. Cailleau, Cytogenetic analysis on eight human breast tumor cell lines: High frequencies of lq, llq and HeLa-like marker chromosomes, Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. 3, 61–73 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. T. T. Puck, The Mammalian Cell as a Microorganism, Holden-Day, San Francisco (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  22. J. Bove, E. Phillippe, A. Giroud, and A. Bove, Phenotypic expression of lethal chromosomal anomalies in human abortuses, Teratology 14, 3–13 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. W. B. Goad, A. Robinson, and T. T. Puck, Incidence of aneuploidy in a human population, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 28, 62–68 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. M. Oda and T. T. Puck, The interaction of mammalian cells with antibodies, J. Exp. Med. 113, 559–610 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. R. G. Ham, Clonal growth of mammalian cells in a chemically defined synthetic media, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 53, 288–293 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. T. T. Puck, P. Wuthier, C. Jones, and F. T. Kao, Genetics of somatic mammalian cells: Lethal antigens as genetic markers for study of human linkage groups, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 68, 3102–3106 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. F. T. Kao, Nutritionally deficient animal cell mutants, in: CRC Handbook of Nutrition and Food (M. Rechcigl, Jr., ed.), Chemical Rubber Co., Cleveland, Ohio (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  28. P. Wuthier, C. Jones, and T. T. Puck, Surface antigens as genetic markers. II, J. Exp. Med. 138, 229–244 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. C. Jones, P. Wuthier, and T. T. Puck, Genetics of somatic cell surface antigens III. Further analysis of the AL marker, Somat. Cell Genet. 1, 235–246 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. F. T. Kao, C. Jones, and T. T. Puck, Genetics of somatic mammalian cells: Genetic, immunologic and biochemical analysis with Chinese hamster cell hybrids containing selected human chromosomes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1, 193–197 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. C. Jones, P. Wuthier, and T. T. Puck, Application of somatic cell genetics to surface antigens, in: The Cell Surface in Development (A. A. Monona, ed.), pp. 283–295, Wiley, New York (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  32. C. Jones and T. T. Puck, Immunogenetics of mammalian cell surface macromolecules, in: Current Topics in Developmental Biology (A. A. Moscona and A. Monroy, eds.; M. Friedlander, vol. ed.), Vol. 13, pp. 89–115, Academic, New York (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  33. F. T. Kao and T. T. Puck, Induction and isolation of auxotrophic mutants in mammalian cells, in: Methods in Cell Biology (D. Prescott, ed.), Vol. VIII, pp. 23–29, Academic,New York (197

    Google Scholar 

  34. F. H. Ruddle, V. M. Chapman, T. R. Chen, and R. J. Klebe, Genetic analysis with man-mouse somatic cell hybrids, linkage between human lactate dehydrogenase A and B and peptidase B, Nature 227, 251–253 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. C. Jones and T. T. Puck, Immunologie identification of a3, a third cell surface antigen associated with human chromosome #11, Somat. Cell Genet. 3, 407–429 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. F. T. Kao, C. Jones, and T. T. Puck, Regional mapping of cell surface antigen genes on human chromosome #11, Somat. Cell Genet. 3, 421–429 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. C. Jones and F. T. Kao, Regional mapping of the gene for human lysosomal acid phosphatase (ACP2) using hybrid clone panel containing segments of human chromosome 11, Hum. Genet. 45, 1–10 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. C. Jones, E. E. Moore, and D. W. Lehman, Genetic and biochemical analysis of the a1 cell-surface antigen associated with human chromosome 11, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76, 6491–6495 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. C. Waldren, C. Jones, and T. T. Puck, Measurement of mutagenesis in mammalian cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76, 1358–1362 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. C. Waldren and C. Jones, Chromosome loss and damage as measured by biological markers, in: Health Risk Analysis (C. Richmond, P. Walsh, and E. Copenhauer, eds.), pp. 333–344, The Franklin Institute Press, Philadelphia (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  41. L. L. Hinkle, Mutagenesis and Genome Repair in Mammalian Cells, dissertation, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  42. F. T. Kao and T. T. Puck, Genetics of somatic mammalian cells IX: Quantitation of mutagenesis by physical and chemical agents, J. Cell Physiol. 74, 245–258 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. F. T. Kao, Cell mutagenesis studies in vitro using auxotrophic markers, in:. Chemical Carcinogens (P. O. P. Ts’o and J. A. Di Paolo, eds.), Marcel Dekker, New York (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  44. S. E. Luria and M. Delbruck, Mutations of bacteria from virus sensitivity to virus resistance, Genetics 28, 491–511 (1943).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. J. P. O’Neill, P. A. Brimer, R. Machanoff, G. P. Hirsch, and A. W. Hsie, A quantitative assay of mutation induction at the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase locus in Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO/HPRT system): Development and definition of the system, Mutat. Res. 45, 91–101 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. D. Cox and T. T. Puck, Chromosomal nondisjunction; The action of Colcemid on Chinese hamster cells in vitro, Cytogenetics 8, 158–169 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. N. Degraeve, Genetic and related effects of Vinca rosea alkaloids, Mutat. Res. 55, 31–42 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. A. W. Hsie and T. T. Puck, Mammalian cell transformation in vitro I. A morphological transformation of Chinese hamster cells produced by dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate and testosterone, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 68, 358–361 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. T. T. Puck, C. A. Waldren, and A. W. Hsie, Membrane dynamics in the action of dibutyryl adenosine cyclic 3′: 5′-monophosphate and testosterone on mammalian cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 69, 1943–1947 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. K. Porter, T. T. Puck, A. W. Hsie, and D. Kelley, An electron microscope study of the effects of cyclic AMP on Chinese hamster ovary cells, Cell 2, 145–153 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. E. H. Y. Chu, Mammalian cell genetics III. Characterization of X-ray-induced forward mutations in Chinese hamster cell cultures, Mutat. Res. 11, 23–34 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. D. Cline, W. G. Flamm, M. R. Machesko, and N. J. Bernheim, A mutational assay system using the thymidine kinase locus in mouse lymphoma cells, Mutat. Res. 16, 77–87 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. R. J. Albertini and R. DeMars, Detection and quantitation of X-ray-induced mutation in cultured, diploid human fibroblasts, Mutat. Res. 18, 199–224 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. A. W. Hsie, R. Machanoff, D. B. Couch, and J. M. Holland, Mutagenicity of dimethyl nitrosamine and ethyl methane sulfonate as determined by a quantitative host-mediated CHO/HGPRT assay, Mutat. Res. 51, 77–84 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. M R. Loken and L. A. Herzenberg, Analysis of cell populations with a fluorescence activated cell sorter, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 254, 163–171 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. C. J. Barnstable, W. J. Bodmer, G. Brown, G. Galfre, C. Milstein, A. F. Williams, and A. Ziegler, Production of monoclonal antibodies of group A erythrocytes, HLA and other human cell surface antigens, Cell 14, 9–20 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. E. Solomon and E. A. Jones, Monoclonal antibodies as tools for human genetic analysis, in: Monoclonal Antibodies (R. H. Kennett, T. J. McKearn, and K. B. Bechtol, eds.), pp. 75–102, Plenum, New York (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  58. V. M. Maher, D. J. Forney, R. H. Heflich, J. William Levinson, A. L. Mandrala, and J. J. McCormick, Biological and biochemical evidence that DNA repair processes in normal human cells act to reduce the lethal and mutagenic effects of exposure to carcinogens, in: DNA Repair Mechanisms (P. C. Hanawatt, E. C. Friedberg, and C. F. Fox, eds.), pp. 717–721, Academic, New York (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  59. W. M. Generoso, M. D. Shelby, and F. J. deSerres, eds., DNA Repair and Mutagenesis in Eukaryotes, Plenum, New York (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  60. T. D. Stamato, L. Hinkel, A. R. S. Collins, and C. A. Waldren, Chinese hamster ovary mutant UV-1 is hypomutable and defective in a postreplication recovery process, Somat. Cell Genet. 7, 307–320 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. R. DeMars, Suggestions for increasing the scope of direct testing for mutagens and carcinogens in intact humans and animals, in: Banbury Report 2, Mammalian Cell Mutagenesis: The Maturation of Test Systems (A. W. Hsie, J. P. O’Neill, and V. K. McElheny, eds.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  62. D. Baltimore, Somatic mutation gains its place among the generators of diversity, Cell 26, 295–296 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. S. Kim, M. Davis, E. Sinn, P. Patten, and L. Hood, Antibody diversity: Somatic hypermutation of rearranged VH Genes, Cell 27, 573–581 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. N. J. Proudfoot, M. H. M. Shander, J. L. Manley, M. Gefter, and T. Maniatis, Structure and in vitro transcription of human globin genes, Science 209, 1329 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Waldren, C.A. (1983). Mutational Analysis in Cultured Human-Hamster Hybrid Cells. In: de Serres, F.J. (eds) Chemical Mutagens. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3694-5_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3694-5_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3696-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3694-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics