Skip to main content

Changing Sex Roles

College Graduates of the 1960s and 1970s

  • Chapter

Abstract

Since the women’s movement first began to heighten our awareness of the roles and relative status of men and women, it has become fashionable to monitor—and issue statements about—changes in these roles. Thus we periodically hear that women have made great strides but still have a long was to go. Or we hear that women have gone too far and have lost essential qualities which will leave the culture emptier. Or we hear that women have actually not moved any distance at all—the change is ephemeral, only occurring at the level of rhetoric and trivial outward display, but not at the level of real or significant behavior.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bakan, D. The duality of human existence. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bern, S. L. The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1974, 42, 115–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bern, S. L. Sex-role adaptability: One consequence of psychological androgyny. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1975, 31, 634–643.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, R. Understanding women: Implications for personality theory and research. Journal of Social Issues, 1972, 28, 17–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Degler, C. Revolution without ideology: The changing place of women in America. In R. J. Lifton (Ed.), The woman in America. Boston: Beacon Press, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, M. The rise of women’s liberation. In B. Roszak & T. Roszak (Eds.), Masculine/feminine. New York: Harper and Row, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunbar, R. Female liberation as the basis for social revolution. In R. Morgan (Ed.), Sisterhood is powerful. New York: Vintage, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, E. H. Inner and outer space: Reflections on womanhood. In R. J. Lifton (Ed.), The woman in America. Boston: Beason Press, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fasteau, M. F. The male machine. New York: Dell, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Firestone, S. The dialectic of sex. New York: William Morrow, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedan, B. The feminine mystique. New York: Dell, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heyns, R. W., Veroff, J., & Atkinson, J. W. A scoring manual for the affiliation motive. In J. W. Atkinson (Ed.), Motives in fantasy, action and society. Princeton, N.J.: D. Van Nostrand, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClelland, D. C. Wanted: A new self-image for women. In R. J. Lifton (Ed.), The woman in America. Boston: Beacon Press, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClelland, D. C, Atkinson, J. W., Clark, R. A., & Lowell, E. L. A scoring manual for the achievement motive (1953). In J. W. Atkinson (Ed.), Motives in fantasy, action and society. Princeton, N.J.: D. Van Nostrand, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, T. Age and sex in the social structure of the United States. In Essays in sociological theory. Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossi, A. Equality between the sexes: An immodest proposal. In R. J. Lifton (Ed.), The woman in America. Boston: Beacon Press, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roszak, T. The hard and the soft: The force of feminism in modern times. In B. Roszak & T. Roszak (Eds.), Masculine/feminine. New York: Harper and Row, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, E. E. Psychology and the American ideal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1977, 35, 767–782.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slater, P. The glory of Hera. Boston: Beacon Press, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spence, J. T. Traits, roles and the concept of androgyny. Paper presented at Conference on Perspectives on the Psychology of Women, Michigan State University, May 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spence, J. T., Helmreich, R., & Stapp, J. Ratings of self and peers on sex-role attributes and their relation to self-esteem and conceptions of masculinity and femininity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1975, 32, 29–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, A. J., & Winter, D. G. Self-definition and social definition in women. Journal of Personality, 1974, 42, 238–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winter, D. G. The power motive. New York: Free Press, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wylie, P. A generation of vipers. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zelditch, M. Role differentiation in the nuclear family: A comparative study (1955). In N. Bell & E. Vogel (Eds.), A modern introduction to the family. New York: Free Press, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stewart, A.J., Salt, P. (1983). Changing Sex Roles. In: Horner, M., Nadelson, C.C., Notman, M.T. (eds) The Challenge of Change. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3646-4_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3646-4_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3648-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3646-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics