Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to review some aspects of the current knowledge concerning linear self motion perception. An adequate perception of self motion is important for movement, locomotion (Review in Schöne, 1980), and in any situation in which man has to drive a machine or a vehicle; it requires the evaluation of head motion in space which can be accomplished either by the visual or the vestibular systems. The case of angular rotation has been extensively investigated: the main features of the semi-circular canals, their dynamic properties and the effect of their stimulation (by angular acceleration) on perception or motor control are well known (see for some reviews: Baker and Berthoz, 1977; Wilson and Melvill Jones, 1979). The characteristics of visually induced circular self motion perception (circular vection), and the interaction between semi-circular canals and vision in self motion perception have been reviewed by Dichgans and Brandt (1978) and by Leibowitz et al. (this volume).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adrian, E.D., Discharges from vestibular receptors in the cat. J. Physiol. (London), 1943, 101, 389–407.
Anderson, J.H., Blanks, R.H.L. and Precht, W., Response characteristics of semicircular canal and otolith systems in cat. I: Dynamic responses of primary vestibular fibers. Exp. Brain Res. 1978, 32, 491–507.
Baker, R. and Berthoz, A., Control of gaze by brainstem neurons. Developments in Neuroscience (Vol. 1), Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1977.
Barch, A.M., Judgements of speed on the open highway. Journal of Appl. Psychol., 1958, 42, 362–366.
Barlow, J.S., Inertial navigation as a basis for animal navigation. Journal Theor. Biol., 1964, 6, 76–117.
Békésy, G. von, Uber die Stärke der Vibrationsempfindung und ihre objektive Messung. Sonderdruck aus “Akustische Zeits”, 1940, 5, 113–124.
Benson, A.J., Modification of the response to angular accelerations by linear accelerations. In: Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Vol. VI/2: Vestibular System, H.H. Kornhuber (Ed.), Springer-Verlag, New York, 1974, 281–320.
Benson, A.J. and Bodin, M. Interaction of linear and angular accelerations on vestibular receptors in man. Aerospace Med., 1966, 5, 113–124.
Benson, A.J., Diaz, E. and Farrugia, P., The perception of body orientation relative to a rotating linear acceleration vector. Fortschr. Zool., 1975, 264–274.
Berthoz, A., Role de la proprioception dans le contrôle de la posture et du geste. In: H. Haécan and M. Jeannerod (Eds.), Du contrôle monteur à l’organisation du geste, Paris, Masson, 1978.
Berthoz, A., Pavard, B. and Young, L.R., Rôle de la vision périphérique et interactions visuo-vestibulaires dans lan perception exocentrique du mouvement linéaire chez l’homme. C.R. Acad. Sci, (Paris), 1974, 278, D, 1605–1608.
Berthoz, A., Pavard, B. and Young, L.R., Perception of linear horizontal self motion induced by peripheral vision (linear vection), Basic characteristics and visual vestibular interaction. Exp. Brain Res., 1975, 471–489.
Berthoz, A., Lacour, M., Soechting, J.F. and Vidal, P.P. The role of vision in the control of posture during linear motion. In: R. Granit and 0. Pompeiano (Eds.). Control of posture and movement. Progress in Brain Research: (Vol. 50 ), Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1979.
Bodin, M.A., The effect of gravity on human vestibular responses during rotation in pitch. Journal Physiol. (London), 1968, 196, 74–75.
Brandt, Th., Dichgans, J. and Koenig, E., Differential effects of central versus peripheral vision on egocentric and exocentric motion perception. Exp. Brain Res., 1973, 16, 476–491.
Brandt, Th., Biichele, W. and Arnold, F., Arthrokinetic nystagmus and egomotion sensation. Exp. Brain Res., 1977, 30, 331–338.
Buizza, A., Léger, A., Berthoz, A. and Schmid, R., Otolithic acoustic interaction in the control of eye movement. Exp. Brain Res, 1979, 36, 509–522.
Buizza, A., Léger, A., Droulez, J., Berthoz, A. and Schmid, R., Influence of Otolithic Stimulation by Horizontal Linear Acceleration on Optokinetic Nystagmus and Visual Motion Perception. Exp. Brain Res, 1980, 39, 165–176.
Chu, W.H.N., Dynamic response of human linear vection. S.M. Thesis, MIT, Cambridge, Mass., 1976.
Correia, M.J. and Guedry, F.E., Modification of vestibular responses as a function of rate of rotation about an Earth-horizontal axis. Acta oto-laryng, (Stockholm), 1966, 62, 297–308.
Correia, M.J. and Money, K.E., The effect of blockage of all six semicircular canal ducts on nystagmus produced by dynamic linear acceleration in the cat. DRET Report 728. Toronto: Defence Research Establishment, Defence Research Board, 1968.
Daunton, N.G. and Thomsen, D.D., Otolith-visual interaction in single units of cat vestibular nuclei. Neuroscien. Abstr., II 1976, 2, 1526.
Denton, G.G., A subjective scale of speed when driving a motor vehicle. Ergonomics, 1966, 9, (3), 203–210.
Denton, G.G., The influence of visual pattern on perceived speed. Road Res. Lab., Crowthorne Report L.R., 1971, 409, 1–7.
Desrosiers, R.D., Speed estimation on residential streets. Public Roads, 1962, 32, 74–76.
Dichgans, J. and Brandt, Th., Visual vestibular interaction: Effects on self-motion perception and in postural control. In: Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Vol. VIII, R. Held, H.W. Leibowitz, and H.L. Teuber (Eds.). Perception, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1978, 755–804.
Diener, H.C., Wist, E.R., Dichgans, J. and Brandth, Th., The spatial-frequency effect on perceived velocity. Vision Res., 1976, 16, 169–176.
Dodge, R., Thresholds of rotation. J. Exp. Psychol, 1923, 6, 107– 137.
Einstein, A., The Meaning of Relativity. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1945.
Epstein, L.I., On the Interaction of Otolithic and Cupular Sensations. Aviation Space Environ. Med., 1977, 48, 200–202.
Fernandez, C. and Goldberg, J., Physiology of Peripheral Neurons Innervating Otolith Organs of the Squirrel Monkey (I, II and III). J. Neurophysiol., 1976, 39, 970–1008.
Fischer, M.H. and Kornmüller, A.E., Optokinetisch ausgelöste Bewegungswahrnehmung und optokinetischer Nystagmus. J. Psychol. Neurol., (Lpz), 1930, 41, 273–308.
Gibson, J.J., The visual perception of objective motion and subjective movement. Psychol. Rev., 1954, 61, (5), 304–314.
Gibson, J.J., The senses considered as perceptual systems. Houghton Miffin, Boston, 1966, 336 pp.
Gibson, J.J. and Gibson, E.J., Continuous perspective transformations and the perception of rigid motion. J. Exp. Psychol., 1957, 54, 129–138.
Goldberg, J.M. and Fernandez, C., Eye Movements and Vestibular–Nerve Responses Produced in the Squirrel Monkey by Rotations about an Earth-Horizontal Axis. Proceeding of Barany’s Society, 1980. In press, 1981.
Graybiel, A., Measurement of otolith function in man. In: H.H. Kornhüber (Ed.), Handbook of Sensory Physiology. Vol. VI/2. Vestibular system. Tasks, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1974, 233–266.
Guedry, F.E., Psychophysics of vestibular sensation. In: H.H. Kornhüber (Ed.), Handbook of Sensory Physiology. Vol. VI/2. Vestibular system. Task, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1974.
Guedry, F.E. and Harris, C.S., Labyrinthine function related to experiments on the parallel swing. NSAM-874. Pensacola, Fla.: Naval School of Aviation Medicine, 1963.
Gundry, M.J., Threshold of perception for periodic linear motion. Aviation Space Environ. Medicine, 1978, 679–686.
Gurnee, H., Thresholds of vertical movement of the body. J. Exp. Psychol., 1934, 17, 270–285.
Hay, J.C., Optical motTons and space perception: an extension of Gibson’s analysis. Psychol. Rev., 1966, 17, 550–565.
Helmholtz, H. von, Handbuch der physiologische Optik. Voss, Hamburg Leipzig, 1896.
Helmholtz, H. von. Treatise on physiological optics. J.P.C. Southall (Ed.). Dover, New York, 1925.
Henn, V., Cohen, B. and Young, L.R., Visual-vestibular Interaction in Motion Perception and the Generation of Nystagmus. Neurosciences Res. Prog. Bull., 1980, 18, 4.
Hixson, W.C., Niven, J.I. and Correia, M.J., Kinematics nomenclature for psychological accelerations. Monograph 14. Pensacola, Fla.: Naval Aerospace Medical Institute, 1966.
Hosman, R.J.A.W., and Vaart, J.C. van der. Vestibular models and thresholds of motion perception. Results of tests in a flight simulator. Delft, University of Technology, Dept. of Aerospace Engineering, Report LR-265, 1978.
Irving, A., The perceptual problems of the driver. Report of the 1st Congress of I.D.B.R.A., Zürich, 1973.
Janeke, J.B., On nystagmus and otoliths. ( A vestibular study of responses as provoked by cephalo-candal horizontal axial rotation.) Thesis Cloeck en Moedigh, Amsterdam, 1968.
Jones, G.M. and Young, L.R., Subjective detection of vertical acceleration: A velocity dependent response DRB Aviat. Med. Res. Unit Rep. 245–255; Report No. DR 225, 1976.
Jongkees, L.B.W. and Groen, J.J., The nature of the vestibular stimulus. J. Laryng., 61, 529–541, 1946.
Jongkees, L.B.W. and Groen, J.J., A quantitative analysis of the reactions of a person after loss of the function of both inner ears. J. Laryng., 64, 135–140, 1950.
Jongkees, L.B.W. and Philipszoon, A.T., Nystagmus provoked by linear accelerations. Acta Physiol. Pharmacol. Neerl., 10, 238–247, 1962.
Kellogg, R.S., Dynamic counterrolling of the eye in normal subjects and in persons with bilateral labyrinthine defect. NASA SP-77, Washington, D.C., NASA 1965.
Koenig, E., Allum, J.H.J and Dichgans, J., Visual vestibular interaction upon nystagmus slow phase velocity in man. Acta Otolaryngol., 85, 397–410, 1978.
Lansberg, M.P., Some considerations and investigations in the field of labyrinthe functioning. Aeromed. Acta, 3, 209–219, 1954.
Lee, D.N., Visual information during locomotion In: McLeod and Pick (Eds.), Perception. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 250–267, 1974.
Leibowitz, H.W. and Dichgans, J., Zwei verschiedene She-Systeme. Umschau in Wissenschaft und Technik, 77, (1), 353–354, 1977.
Lestienne, F., Soechting, J. and Berthoz, A., Postural readjustments induced by linear motion of visual scenes. Exp. Brain Res., 28, 363–384, 1977.
Levison, W.H. and Zacharias, G.L., Motion cue models for pilot vehicle analysis. Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, AMRL., TR. 78–2, 1978.
Lishman, J.R. and Lee, D.N., The autonomy of visual kinaesthesis. Perception, 2, 287–294, 1973.
Longuet–Higgins, H.C. and Prazdny, K., The interpretation of a moving retinal image. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 208, 385–397, 1980.
Löwenstein, O. and Roberts, T.D.M., The equilibrium function of the otolith organs of the thornback ray (Raja Clavata), J. Physiol., Vol. 110, 392–415, 1949.
Löwenstein, 0. and Saunders, R.D., Otolith-controlled response from first-order neurons of the labyrinth of the bull frog (Rana catesbeiana) to changes in linear acceleration. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B191, 475–505, 1975.
McCabe, B.F., Nystagmus response of the otolith organs. Laryngoscope, 74, 372–381, 1964.
Mach, E., Grundlinien der Lehre von den Bewegungsempfindungen. Verlag von Wilhelm Englemann, 1875.
Malcolm, R. and Melvill Jones, G., Erroneous Perception of Vertical Motion by Humans Seated in the Upright Position. Acta Otolargyn. Vol. 77, 274–283, 1974.
Mayne, R., A system concept of the vestibular organs. In: H.H. Kornhiiber (Ed.). Handbook of Sensory Physiology. Vol. Vl/2, Vestibular system. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1974.
Mayne, R. and Belanger, F., The interpretation of single or few fiber recordings, GERA-1113, 18 pp, 1966.
Meiry, J.L., The vestibular system and human dynamic space orientation. Sc.D. Thesis, MIT, Cambridge, Mass., 1965.
Melvill Jones, G. and Milsum, J.H., Neural response of the vestibular system to translational acceleration. In: Supplement to Conference on Systems Analysis. Approach to Neurophysiological Problems, Brainerd, Minn., 8–20, 1969.
Melvill Jones, G. and Young, L.R., Subjective detection of vertical acceleration: a velocity dependent response? AMRU Reports Vol. V, 245–255, 1976.
Melvill Jones, G. and Young, L.R., Subjective detection of vertical acceleration: a velocity dependent response? AMRU Reports Vol. V, 245–255, 1976.
Money, K.E. and Scott, J.W., Functions of separate sensory receptors of non-auditory labyrinth of the cat. Amer. J. Physiol., 202 /6, 1211–1220, 1962.
Niven, J.I., Hixson, W.C. and Correia, M.J., Elicitation of horizontal nystagmus by periodic linear acceleration. Acta Gto-Laryng., (Stockh.), 429–441, 1966.
Ormsby, C.C., Model of Human Dynamic Orientation. Ph.D. Thesis, MIT, Cambridge, Mass., January 1974.
Pavard, B. and Berthoz, A., Linear acceleration modifies the perceived velocity of a moving visual scene. Perception, 529–540, 1977.
Raphan, T., Cohen, B. and Matsuo, V., A velocity storage mechanism responsible for optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) optokinetic after nystagmus (OKAN) and vestibular nystagmus. In: R. Baker and A. Berthoz (Eds.). Control of Gaze by Brainstem Neurons. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 37–48, 1977.
Robinson, D.A., Vestibular and optokinetic symbiosis: an example of explaining by modelling. In: R. Baker and A. Berthoz (Eds.). Control of Gaze by Brainstem Neurons. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 49–58, 1977.
Salvatore, S., Velocity sensing. Highway Research., Record 282, 79–90, 1968.
Schmid, R., Zambarbieri, D. and Sardi, R., A mathematical model of the optokinetic reflex. Biol. Cybern, 34, 215–225, 1979.
Schmidt, F. and Tiffin, J., Distortion of drivers’ estimates of automobile speed as a function of speed adaptation. J. Appl. Psychol., 53, 536–539, 1969.
Schöne, H., Orientierung in Raum. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH Stuttgart, 377pp, 1980.
Schor, R.H., Response of cat vestibular neurons to sinusoidal roll tilt. Exp. Brain Res., 20, 347–362, 1974.
Steer, R.W., Jr., The Influence of Angular and Linear Acceleration and Thermal Stimulation on the Human Semicircular Canal. Sc.D. Thesis, MIT, Cambridge, Mass., 1967.
Stein, St. von, Schwindel (Autokinesis externa et interna). Leipzig: 0. Lessier, 1910.
Travis, R.C. and Dodge, R., Experimental analysis of the sensori–motor consequences of passive oscillation, (rotary and rectilinear). Psych. Mon., 38, 1–96, 1928.
Tokunaga, 0., The influence of linear acceleration on optokinetic nystagmus in human subjects. Acta Otolaryngol, (Stockh.), 84, 338–343, 1977.
Urbantschitsch, V., Uber Störungen des Gleichgewichtes und Scheinbewegungen. Z. Ohrenheilk., 31, 234–294, 1897.
Vidal, J., Jeannerod, M., Lifschitz, W., Levitan, A., Rosenberg, J. and Segundo, J.P., Static and dynamic properties of gravity-sensitive receptors in the cat vestibular system. Kybernetik, 6 pp, 1971.
Walsh, E.G., The role of the vestibular apparatus in the perception of motion on a parallel swing. J. Physiol., 155, 506–513, 1961.
Walsh, E.G., The perception of rhythmically repeated linear motion in the horizontal plane. Br. J. Psychol., 53, 439–445, 1962.
Walsh, E.G., The perception of rhythmically repeated linear motion in the vertical plane. Quart. J. Exp. Physiol., 49, 58–65, 1964.
Wilson, V.J. and Melvill Jones, G., Mammalian Vestibular Physiology. Plenum Press, New York, 1979.
Wist, E.R., Diener, H.C., Dichgans, J. and Brandt, Th. Perceived distance and the perceived speed of self–motion: linear versus angular velocity. Percept. Psychophys., 17, 549–554, 1975.
Young, L.R., Effects of linear acceleration on vestibular nystagmus. Third sjmiposium on the role of the vestibular organs in space exploration: NASA SP-152, 1967.
Young, L.R., Role of vestibular system in posture and movement. In: V.B. Mountcastle (Ed.), Mosby, St. Louis, Vol. 1, 1974.
Young, L.R. and Meiry, J.L., A revised dynamic otolith model. Third symposium on the role of the vestibular organ in space exploration, 1967. NASA SP-152, 1968.
Young, L.R., Meiry, J.L. and Li, Y.T., Control engineering approaches to human dynamic spatial orientation. Second Symposium on the Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration. NASA SP-115, held at Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, 217–229, January, 25–27, 1966.
Zacharias, G.L., Motion sensation dependence on visual and vestibular cues. Ph.D. Thesis, MIT, Cambridge, Mass., 1977.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Berthoz, A., Droulez, J. (1982). Linear Self Motion Perception. In: Wertheim, A.H., Wagenaar, W.A., Leibowitz, H.W. (eds) Tutorials on Motion Perception. NATO Conference Series, vol 20. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3569-6_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3569-6_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3571-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3569-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive