Skip to main content

A Pseudo ∈-Approximate Algorithm For Feedback Vertex Set

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications ((NOIA,volume 7))

Abstract

While the picture of approximation complexity class becomes clear for most combinatorial optimization problems, it remains an open question whether Feedback Vertex Set can be approximated within a constant ratio in directed graph case. In this paper we present an approximation algorithm with performance bound L max −1, where L max is the largest length of essential cycles in the graph G(V,E). The worst case bound is \(\left\lfloor {\sqrt {{{\left| V \right|}^2} - \left| V \right| - \left| E \right| + 1} } \right\rfloor \) which, in general, is inferior to Seymour’s recent result [14], but becomes a small constant for some graphs. Furthermore, we prove the so-called pseudo ∈-approximate property, i.e. FVS can be divided into a class of disjoint NP -complete subproblems, and our heuristic becomes ∈-approximate for each one of these subproblems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bafna, V., Berman, P., and Fujito, T., Approximating Feedback Vertex Set for Undirected Graphs within Ratio 2, Manuscript, (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Balas, E., A Sharp Bound On The Relation Between Optimal Integer And Fractional Covers, Mathematics Of Operations Research, 9, pp. 1–7, (1984).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Chakradhar, S., Balakrishnan, A., Agrawal, V., An Exact Algorithm For Selecting Partial Scan Flip-Flops, Manuscript, (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chvatal, V., A Greedy Heuristic For The Set Covering, Mathematics Of Operations Research, 1, pp. 515–531, (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Garey, M. R. and Johnson, D. S., Computers And Reducibility -A Guide To The Theory Of NP-Completeness, W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hochbaum, D., Approximation Algorithms For Set Covering And Vertex Cover Problem, SIAM Journal on Computing, 11, pp. 555–556, (1982).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Johnson, D.B., Finding all the elementary circuits of a directed graph, SIAM J. Computing, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 77–84, (1975).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Johnson, D.S., Approximation Algorithms For Combinatorial Problems, Journal Of Computer And System Science, 9, pp. 256–298, (1974).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Karp, R. M., Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems, Complexity Of Computer Computations, R.E. Miller and J.W. Thatcher eds, Plenum Press, pp. 85–103, (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Leighton, T. and Rao, S., An Approximate Max-Flow Min-Cut Theorem for Uniform Multicommodity Flow Problems with Applications to Approximation Algorithms, Manuscript, (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Levy, H. and Lowe, L., A Contraction Algorithm For Finding Small Cycle Cutsets, Journal Of Algorithm, 9, pp. 470–493, (1988).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Lund, C. and Yannakakis, M., On The Hardness Of Approximating Minimization Problems, Proceedings Of the 25th ACM Symp. On Theory Of Computing, pp. 286–293, (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Papadimitriou, C. and Yannakakis, M., Optimization, approximation and complexity classes, Proc. of the 20th Annual ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing, pp. 251–277, (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Seymour, P.D., Packing Directed Circuits Fractionally, to appear in Combinatorica, (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Shamir, A., A Linear Time Algorithm For Finding Minimum Cutsets In Reduced Graphs, SIAM Journal On Computing, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 645–655, (1979).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Tarjan, R.E., Depth First Search And Linear Graph Algorithms, SIAM Journal on Computing, 1, pp. 146–160, (1972).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang, C., Lloyd, E. and Soffa, M., Feedback Vertex Sets And Cyclically Reducible Graphs, Journal Of The Association For Computing Machinery, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 296–313, (1985).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Yannakakis, M., Some Open Problems in Approximation, Proc. of the second Italian Conference on Algorithm and Complexity, CIAC’94, pp. 33–39, Italy, Feb. (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Yehuda, B. and Even, S., A Linear Time Approximation Algorithm For The Weighted Vertex Cover Problem, Journal Of Algorithms, 2, pp. 198–203, (1981).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Yehuda, B., Geiger, D., Naor, J., and Roth, R.M., Approximation Algorithms for the Vertex Feedback Set Problem with Applications to Constraint satisfaction and bayesian inference, Proc. of the 5th Annual ACm-SIAM Symp. on Discrete Algorithms, pp. 344–354, (1994).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Qian, T., Ye, Y., Pardalos, P.M. (1996). A Pseudo ∈-Approximate Algorithm For Feedback Vertex Set. In: Floudas, C.A., Pardalos, P.M. (eds) State of the Art in Global Optimization. Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications, vol 7. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3437-8_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3437-8_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3439-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3437-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics