Skip to main content

Recent European Work on the Nondestructive Testing of Composite Materials

  • Chapter
Nonmetallic Materials and Composites at Low Temperatures

Part of the book series: Cryogenic Materials Series ((CRYMS))

  • 212 Accesses

Abstract

Fibre-reinforced composite materials, notably GRP and CFRP are now finding increasing use in structural applications including shipping, aircraft and aerospace as well as in large cryogenic items. This development has revived interest in the special problems associated with the testing and inspection of such materials and it is therefore an appropriate time to survey existing methods in relation both to their scientific background and their practical shortcomings. Much work on the NDT of composites has, of course, taken place in the USA but this paper aims to discuss only the main European contributions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Judd, N C W and Wright, W W: Voids and their effects on the mechanical properties of composites—an appraisal, SAMPE Journal 78, 10, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hancox, N L: The effects of flaws and voids on the shear properties of CFRP. J Materials Science 12, 884, 1977

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Jones, B R and Stone, DEW: Towards an ultrasonic attenuation technique to measure void content in CFRP, Nondestructive Testing 9, 71, 1976

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Crocker, R L and Bowyer, W H: The significance of defects in CFRP bonded honeycomb structures and nondestructive test methods for their detection. Fulmer Research Institute Report R736, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Reynolds, W N and Wilkinson, S J: The analysis of fibre-reinforced porous composite materials by the measurement of ultrasonic wave velocities. Ultrasonics 16, 159, 1978

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Smith, A and Reynolds, W N: Use of a low energy gamma source to monitor CFRP. AERE Report—NDT/50, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sturgeon, J BiFatigue mechanism, characterisation of defects and their detection in reinforced plastics materials. Brit J NDT 20, 303, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  8. Reynolds, W N: Fatigue evaluation of fibre-reinforced composite materials. AERE-R9439 to be published in Proc 16th Int Conf on aircraft fatigue, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  9. Adams, R D and Flitcroft, J E: Assessment of matrix and interface damage in high performance fibre reinforced composites. Proc 8th World Conf on NDT, Cannes 1976, Paper 4B3

    Google Scholar 

  10. Adams, R D and Flitcroft, J E: The detection of matrix cracks in fibre reinforced plastics and their effect on strength. Proc ICE Conf on fibre reinforced materials, London 1977

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pye, C J and Adams, R D: Thermography as an NDT tool for composite materials. 9th World Conf on NDT, Melbourne 1979, paper 5B3

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cawley, P and Adams, R D: A Vibration technique for NDT of fibre composite structure. J Composite Materials 13, 161, 1979

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Evans, D and Morgan J T: Physical properties of epoxide resin/ glass fibre composites at low temperatures. Proceedings of ICMC, topical conference, Geneva, August 1980 ( Plenum Press, New York )

    Google Scholar 

  14. Querido, R J:Holographic NDT of advanced composite materials in aerospace constructions. 8th World Conf on NDT, Cannes 1976, paper 3A6

    Google Scholar 

  15. Treca, M: State of the art and evolution of a method for testing carbon composite aircraft structures. Proc 45th AGARD Structures and Materials Panel, Voss 1978, AGARD CP234, paper 18

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gregory, D A: Laser speckle photography and the sub-micron measurement of surface deformation on engineering structures. NDT International 12, 61, 1979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Tober, G and Schnell, H: Detectability of flaws in boron and carbon composite parts. Proc 45th AGARD Structures and Materials Panel meeting. Voss 1977, AGARD CP234, paper 17

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Reynolds, W.N. (1982). Recent European Work on the Nondestructive Testing of Composite Materials. In: Hartwig, G., Evans, D. (eds) Nonmetallic Materials and Composites at Low Temperatures. Cryogenic Materials Series. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3365-4_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3365-4_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3367-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3365-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics