Abstract
The ocular manifestations of dietary toxins considered here are confined to those resulting from the ingestion of substances that are not nutrients. Excessive intake of some carbohydrates, lipids, elements, and vitamin A may give rise to ocular disturbances and these are dealt with elsewhere. Some toxins in animal feeds damage the eye. Among these are bracken fern (Pteris aquilina), male fern (Felix mas) and various Leguminosae. These conditions have been reviewed recently (McLaren, 1980).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Barger, G., 1931, Ergot and Ergotism, Oxford Medical Pub., London.
Bellows, J. G., 1944, Cataract and Anomalies of the Lens, Kimpton, London.
Carroll, F. D., 1966, Nutritional amblyopia, Arch. Ophthalmol. 76: 406.
Chopra, R. N., Pasricha, C. L., Goyal, R. K., Lai, S., and Sen, A. K., 1939, Experimental production of syndrome of epidemic dropsy in man, Indian Med. Gaz. 74: 193.
Choremis, C., Joannides, T., and Kyriakides, B., 1960, Severe ophthalmic complications following favism, Br. J. Ophthalmol 44: 353.
Gruz-Coke, R., 1965, Colour-blindness and cirrhosis, Lancet 1: 1131.
Dobbie, G. C., and Langham, M. E., 1961, Reaction of animal eyes to sanguinarine and argemone oil, Br. J. Ophthalmol. 45: 81.
Duke-Elder, W. S., 1954, Textbook of Ophthalmology, Vol. 6, Mosby, St. Louis, Missouri.
Dutt, S. C., 1950, XVI Conc. Ophthalmol. Br. Acta 2: 872.
Fialkow, P. J., Thuline, H. C., and Fenster, F., 1966, Lack of association between cirrhosis and the common types of color blindness, N. Engl. J. Med. 275: 584.
Flecker, H., 1944, Sudden blindness after eating “finger cherries” (Rhodomyrtus macrocarpa), Med J. Aust. 2: 183.
Garner, A., 1974, Retinal oxalosis, Br. J. Ophthalmol. 58: 613.
Hakim, S. A. E., 1957, Poppy alkaloids and glaucoma, J. Physiol. (London), 138: 40 P.
Jones, K. L., Smith, D. W., Ulleland, C. N., and Streissguth, P., 1973, Pattern of malformation in offspring of chronic alcoholic mothers, Lancet 1: 1267.
Kaunitz, J., 1932, Chronic endemic ergotism: Its relation to thromboangiitis obliterans, Arch. Surg. 25: 1135.
Kirwan, E. W. O’G., 1934, Primary glaucoma: Symptom complex of epidemic dropsy, Arch. Ophthalmol. 12: 1.
Kirwan, E. W. O’G., 1935, Ocular complications of epidemic dropsy, Indian Med. Gaz. 70: 485.
Kirwan, E. W, O’G., 1936, Aetiology of chronic primary glaucoma, Br. J. Ophthalmol. 20: 321.
Knuettgen, H., 1955, Über ein Ataziesyndrom bei liberianischen Eingeborenen (Strachan-Svelt-Syndrom), Z. Tropenmed. Parasitol. 6: 472.
Lal, R. B., and Roy, S. C., 1937, Investigations into epidemiology of epidemic dropsy: Experiments to test validity of infection theory in semi-isolated community, Indian J. Med. Res. 25: 233.
Lal, R. B., Mukjerji, S. P., Das Gupta, A. C., and Chatterji, S. R., 1940, Investigations into epidemiology of epidemic dropsy: Quantitative aspects of problem of toxicity of mustard oil, Indian J. Med Res. 28: 163.
Lai, R. B., Das Gupta, A. C., Mukjerji, S. P., and Adak, B., 1941, Investigations into epidemiology of epidemic dropsy: Feeding experiments on human subjects to test toxicity of some of the derivatives and modifications of argemone oil, Indian J. Med. Res. 29: 839.
Leach, E. H., and Lloyd, J. P., 1956, Experimental ocular hypertension in animals, Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. U.K. 76: 453.
Levett, J., and Karras, L., 1977, Effects of alcohol on human accommodation, Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 48: 434.
McLaren, D. S., 1980, Nutritional Ophthalmology, Academic Press, London.
Maynard, F. P., 1909, Preliminary note on increased intraocular tension met with in cases of epidemic dropsy, Indian Med. Gaz. 44: 373.
Meier, I., 1892, Albrecht von Graeffes Arch. Klin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 8 (2): 120.
Money, G. L., 1958, Endemic neuropathies in the Epe district of Southern Nigeria, West Afr. Med. J. 7: 58.
Newman, H., and Fletcher, E., 1941, The effect of alcohol on vision, Am. J. Med. Sci. 202: 723.
Osuntokun, B. O., and Osuntokun, O., 1971, Tropical amblyopia in Nigerians, Am. J. Ophthalmol. 72: 708.
Osuntokun, B. O., Durowoju, J. E., McFarlane, H., and Wilson, J., 1968, Plasma amino acids in the Nigerian nutritional ataxic neuropathy, Br. Med. J. 3: 647.
Peters, A., 1902, Uber Veränderungen an den Ciliarepithelien bei Naphthalin-und Ergotinin- vergiftung, Ber. Versamml. Ophthalmol. Ges. 30: 20.
Rothstein, T. B., Shapiro, M. W., Sacks, J. G., and Weis, M. J., 1973, Dyschromatopsia with hepatic cirrhosis: Relation to serum B12 and folic acid, Am. J. Ophthalmol. 75: 889.
Scott, J. G., 1962, Does ergot cause cataract? Med. Proc. 8: 4.
Timm, G., 1963, Oxalose und Auge, Ophthalmologica 146: 1.
Victor, M., Adams, R. D., and Follins, G. H., 1971, The Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. A clinical and pathological study of 245 patients, 82 with postmortem examinations, Contemp. Neurol. Ser. 7: 1.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
McLaren, D.S. (1982). Dietary Toxins and the Eye. In: Jelliffe, E.F.P., Jelliffe, D.B. (eds) Adverse Effects of Foods. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3359-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3359-3_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3361-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3359-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive