Abstract
Behavioral medicine is a somewhat vaguely defined, interdisciplinary science that integrates both behavioral and biomedical knowledge. Conceptually, the field is still in an infantile state, as reflected by numerous attempts (Masur, 1979; Pomerleau, 1979; Pomerleau & Brady, 1979b; Schwartz & Weiss, 1977, 1978a, b) to identify those clinical and research activities relevant to the area, and to differentiate behavioral medicine from similar approaches, such as medical psychology and psychosomatic medicine.
Over 99 percent of us are born healthy and made sick as a result of personal misbehavior and environmental conditions. -Knowles, 1977
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adams, H. E., Feuerstein, M., & Fowler, J. L. Migraine headache: Review of parameters, etiology, and intervention. Psychological Bulletin, 1980, 87, 217–237.
Agras, S. Foreword. In R. C. Katz & S. Zlutnick (Eds.), Behavior therapy and health care. New York: Pergamon Press, 1975
American College of Sports Medicine. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining fitness in healthy adults. Medicine and Science in Sports, 1978, 10, vii–x.
Barrett, B. Behavior modification in the home: Parents adapt laboratory developed tactics to bowel train a 5 ½ year old. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 1969, 6, 172–176.
Beecher, H. Anxiety and pain. Journal of the American Medical Association, 1969, 209, 1080.
Belar, C. D. A comment on Silver and Blanchard’s (1978) review of the treatment of tension headaches via EMG feedback and relaxation training. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 1979, 2, 215–220.
Benson, H., Klemchuk, H. P., & Graham, J. R. The usefulness of the relaxation response in the therapy of headache. Headache, 1974, 14, 49–52.
Bernstein, D. A. Applications of social learning theory to fear of dentistry. In B. D. Ingersoll, R. J. Seime, & W. R. McCutcheon (Eds.), Behavioral dentistry: Proceedings of the first national conference. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 1977.
Bernstein, D. A., & Borkovec, T. D. Progressive relaxation training: A manual for the helping professions. Champaign, I11.: Research Press, 1973.
Bernstein, D. A., & Kleinknecht, R. A. Comparative evaluation of three social-learning approaches to the reduction of dental fear. Paper presented at the 2nd National Conference on Behavioral Dentistry, Morgantown, West Virginia, October 1979.
Bigelow, G., Strickler, D., Liebson, I., & Griffiths, R. Maintaining disulfiram ingestion among outpatient alcoholics: A security-deposit contingency contracting procedure. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1976, 14, 378–381.
Blackwell, B. The drug defaulter. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 1972, 13, 841–848.
Blanchard, E. B., & Ahles, T. A. Behavioral treatment of psychophysical disorders. Behavior Modification, 1979, 3, 518–549.
Blanchard, E. B., Theobald, D. E., William, D. A., Silver, B. V., & Brown, D. A. Temperature biofeedback in the treatment of migraine headaches. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1978, 35, 581–588.
Blount, R. L. Promoting effective dental hygiene in elementary school children. Unpublished manuscript, West Virginia University, 1980.
Bonica, J. J. Organization and function of a pain clinic. In J. Bonica (Ed.), Advances in neurology (Vol. 4). New York: Raven Press, 1974.
Borkovec, T. D., & Sides. J. K. Critical procedural variables related to the physiological effects of progressive relaxation: A review. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1979, 17, 119–125.
Borkovec, T. D., Grayson, J. B., & Cooper, K. M. Treatment of general tension: Subjective and physiological effects of progressive relaxation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1978, 46, 518–528.
Brauer, A. P., Horlick, L., Nelson, E., Farquhar, J. W., & Agras, W. S. Relaxation therapy for essential hypertension: A Veterans Administration outpatient study. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 1979, 2,21–29.
Brownell, K. D., Albaum, J. M., & Stunkard, A. J. Evaluation and modification of activity patterns in the natural environment. Paper presented at the 12th annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Chicago, November 1978.
Budzynski, T. H., Stoyva, J. M., Adler, C. S., & Mullaney, D. J. EMG biofeedback and tension headache: A controlled outcome study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1973, 35, 484–496.
Cairns, D., Thomas, L., Mooney, V., & Pace, J. A comprehensive treatment approach to chronic low back pain. Pain, 1976, 2,301–308.
Chapman, C., & Feather, B. Effects of diazepam on human pain tolerance and pain sensitivity. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1973, 35, 330.
Clark, C.A., Fintz, J. B., & Taylor, R. Effects of the control of plaque on the control of dental caries: Results after 19 months. Journal of Dental Research, 1974, 53,1468–1474.
Coates, T., & Thoresen, C. E. How to sleep better: A drug-free program for overcoming insomnia. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1977.
Cole, P., & Emmanuel, S. Drug consultation: Its significance to the discharged hospital patient and its relevance as a role for the pharmacist. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 1971, 28,954–960.
Collins, F. L., Jr. Component analysis of fading and feedback procedures designed to modify visual acuity in myopes. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Auburn University, 1980.
Collins, F. L., Jr., & Epstein, L. H. Behavioral training for myopia. Behavioral Medicine Advances, 1979, 2(1), 3–5.
Collins, F. L, Jr., & Martin, J. E. Assessing self-report of pain: A comparison of two recording procedures. Journal of Behavioral Assessment, 1980, 2, 55–63.
Collins, F. L., Jr., & Thompson, J. K. Reliability and standardization in the assessment of self-reported headache pain. Journal of Behavioral Assessment, 1979, 1, 73–86.
Collins, F. L., Jr., & Zabin, M. Behavioral treatments for dysmenorrhea. Paper presented at the meeting of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy, New York City, November, 1980.
Collins, F. L., Jr., Epstein, L. H., & Hannay, H. J. Modification of myopia using fading and feedback: A case study. The Behavior Therapist, 1979, 2(5), 28–29.
Collins, F. L., Jr., Thompson, J. K., Martin, J. E., & Jenkins, C. W. No-feedback probe analysis in poststroke muscle reeducation. The Behavior Therapist, 1979, 2(3), 14–15.
Collins, F. L., Jr., Epstein, L. H., & Hannay, H. J. A component analysis of an operant training program for improving visual acuity in myopic students. Paper presented at meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, Washington, March 1980.
Collins, F. L., Jr., Martin, J. E., & Hillenberg, J. B. Assessing adherence to relaxation in the natural environment. Unpublished manuscript, West Virginia University, 1980.
Cooper, K. H. The new aerobics. New York: Bantam Books, 1970.
Cooper, K. H. The aerobics way. New York: Bantam Books, 1977.
Craig, T. T., & Montague, J. L. Family oral health survy. Journal of the American Dental Association, 1976, 92, 326–332.
Creer, T. The use of a time-out from positive reinforcement with asthmatic children. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 1970, 14, 117–120.
Dahlkoetter, J., Callahan, E. J., & Linton, J. Obesity and the unbalanced energy equation: Exercise vs. eating habit change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1979, 47, 898–905.
Danaher, B. G., & Lichtenstein, E. Become an ex-smoker. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1978.
DeGood, D. E. A behavioral pain-management program: Expanding the psychologist’s role in a medical setting. Professional Psychology, 1979, 10, 491–502.
Delarue, N. C. The anti-smoking clinic: Is it a potential community service? Canadian Medical Association Journal, 1973, 108, 1164–1165.
Engel, G. L. Psychogenic pain and the pain-prone patient. American Journal of Medicine, 1951, 26, 899–918.
Epstein, L. H., & Abel, G. G. An analysis of biofeedback training effects for tension headache patients. Behavior Therapy, 1977, 8, 37–47.
Epstein, L. H., & Masek, B. J. Behavioral control of medicine compliance. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1978, 11, 1–9.
Epstein, L. H., Abel, G. G., Collins, F., Parker, L., & Cinciripini, P. M. The relationship between frontalis muscle activity and self-reports of headache pain. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1978, 16, 153–160.
Epstein, L. H., Collins, F. L., Jr., Hannay, H. J., & Looney, R. L. Fading and feedback in the modification of visual acuity. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 1978, 1, 273–287.
Epstein, L. H., Katz, R. C., & Zlutnick, S. Behavioral medicine, In M. Hersen, R. Eisler, & P. Miller (Eds.), Progress in behavior modification (Vol. 7). New York: Academic Press, 1979.
Epstein, L. H., Greenwald, D. J., Hennon, D., & Hiedorn, B. The effects of monocular fading and feedback on vision changes in the trained and untrained eye. Behavior Modification, in press.
Epstein, L. H., Wing, R. R., Thompson, J. K., & Griffin, W. Attendance and fitness in aerobic exercise. Behavior Modification, 1980, 4, 465–479.
Farquhar, J. W. The American way of life need not be hazardous to your health. New York: W. W. Norton, 1978.
Ferguson, J. M., & Taylor, C. B. (Eds.). The comprehensive handbook of behavioral medicine: Systems intervention (Vol. 1). Jamaica, N.Y.: SP Medical & Scientific Books, 1980. (a)
Ferguson, J. M., & Taylor, C. B. (Eds.). The comprehensive handbook of behavioral medicine: Syndromes and special areas (Vol. 2). Jamaica N.Y.: SP Medical & Scientific Books, 1980. (b)
Ferguson, J. M., & Taylor, C. B. (Eds.). The comprehensive handbook of behavioral medicine: Extended applications and issues (Vol. 3). Jamaica, N.Y.: SP Medical & Scientific Books, 1980. (c)
Freidson, E., & Feldman, J. J. The public looks at dental care. American Dental Association Journal 1958, 57, 325–335.
Fremouw, W., & Harmatz, M. A helper model for behavioral treatment of speech anxiety. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1975, 43, 652–660.
Folkard, S., Glynn, C. H., & Lloyd, J. W. Diurnal variation and individual differences in the perception of intractable pain. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 1976, 20, 289–301.
Fordyce, W. Treating chronic pain by contingency management. In J. Bonica (Ed.), Advances in neurology (Vol. 4). New York: Raven Press, 1974.
Gottlieb, H., Strite, L., Koller, R., Madorsky, A., Hockersmith, V., Kleeman, M., & Wagner, J. Comprehensive rehabilitation of patients having chronic low back pain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 1977, 58, 101–108.
Gross, R. T. & Collins, F., Jr. On the relationship between anxiety and pain: A methodological confounding. Manuscript submitted for publication, 1979.
Harris, M. B., & Hallbauer, E. S. Self-directed weight control through eating and exercise. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1973, 11, 523–529.
Haynes, S. N. Contingency management in a municipally-administered antabuse program for alcoholics. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 1973, 4, 31–32.
Haynes, S. N., Griffin, P., Mooney, D., & Parise, M. Electromyographic biofeedback and relaxation instructions in the treatment of muscle contraction headaches. Behavior Therapy, 1975, 6, 672–678.
Heiman, J., LoPiccolo, L., & LoPiccolo, J. Becoming orgasmic: A sexual growth program for women. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1976.
Hillenberg, J. B., & Collins, F. L., Jr. Cued relaxation training tapes: A technique for evaluating compliance to home practice. Paper presented at the meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, Washington, March 1980.
Hirons, R., & Yolton, R. Biofeedback treatment of strabismus: Case studies. Journal of the American Optometry Association, 1978, 49, 875–886.
Iwata, B. A., Bailey, J. S., Brown, K. M., Foshee, T. J., & Alpern, M. A performance based lottery to improve residential care and training by institutional staff. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1976, 9, 417–431.
Jacobson, E. Progressive relaxation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1938.
Jeffrey, D. B., & Katz, R. C. Take it off and keep it off: A behavioral program for weight loss and exercise. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1977.
Kanfer, F. H., & Saslow, G. Behavioral diagnosis. In C. M. Franks (Ed.), Behavior therapy: Appraisal and status. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969.
Katz, R. C, & Zlutnick, S. (Eds.). Behavior therapy and health care. New York: Pergamon Press, 1975.
Keane, T. M., Black, J. L., Collins, F. L., Jr., & Vinson, M. C. Training clinical pharmacists in the behavioral interview. Behavioral Assessment, in press.
Keane, T. M., Foy, D. W., & Nunn, L. B. Behavioral contracting to improve compliance to antabuse in alcoholics. Unpublished manuscript, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, 1979.
Klepac, R. Successful treatment of avoidance of dentistry by desensitization or by increasing pain tolerance. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 1975, 6, 307–310.
Knowles, J. H. The responsibility of the individual. In J. H. Knowles (Ed.), Doing better and feeling worse: Health in the United States. New York: W. W. Norton, 1977.
Lancaster, W. B. Refraction and motility. Springfield, I11.: Charles C. Thomas, 1952.
Lang, P. J., & Melamed, B. G. Avoidance conditioning therapy of an infant with chronic ruminative vomiting. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1969, 74, 1–8
Leitenberg, H., Agras, S., & Thomson, L. A sequential analysis of the effect of selective positive reinforcement in modifying anorexia nervosa. Behavior Research and Therapy, 1968, 6, 211–218.
Loe, H. A review of the prevention and control of plaque. In W. H. McHugh (Ed.), Dental plaque. Dundee, Scotland: D. C. Thomson, 1970.
Lund, A. K., & Kegeles, S. S. Children’s preventive dental programs. In B. D. Ingersoll, R. J. Seime, & W. R. McCutcheon (Eds.), Behavioral dentistry: Proceedings of the first national conference. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 1977.
Lund, A. K., & Kegeles, S. S. Partial reward schedules and self-management techniques in children’s preventive dental programs. Paper submitted at the 2nd National Conference on Behavioral Dentistry, Morgantown, West Virgina, October, 1979.
Mahoney, M. J., & Arnkoff, D. B. Self-management. In O. F. Pomerleau & J. P. Brady (Eds.), Behavioral medicine: Theory and practice. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1979.
Marston, M. V. Compliance with medical regimens: A review of the literature. Nursing Research, 1970, 19, 312–323.
Martens, L. V., Frazier, P. H., Hirt, K. J., Meskin, L. H., & Proshek, J. Developing brushing performance in second graders through behavior modification. Health Services Reports, 1973, 88, 818–823.
Masur, F. T., III. An update on medical psychology and behavioral medicine. Professional Psychology, 1979, 10, 259–264.
McNamara, J. R. (Ed.). Behavioral approaches to medicine. New York: Plenum Press, 1979.
Melamed, B. G. Strategies for patient management in pediatric dentistry. Paper presented at the 2nd National conference on Behavioral Dentistry, Morgantown, West Virginia, October 1979.
Melamed, B. G., Hawes, R., Heiby, E., & Glick, J. Use of filmed modeling to reduce uncooperative behavior of children during dental treatment. Journal of Dental Research, 1975, 54, 797–801.
Melamed, B. G., Weinstein, D., Hawes, R., & Katin-Borland, M. Reduction of fear-related dental management problems with use of filmed modeling. Journal of the American Dental Association, 1975, 90, 822–826.
Melchoir, J. C. The clinical use of serum determinants of phenytoin and phenobarbital in children. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 1965, 7, 387–391.
Melzack, R. The McGill Pain Questionnaire: Major properties and scoring methods. Pain, 1975, 1,277–299.
Miller, W. R. & Munoz, R. F. How to control your drinking. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1976.
Morris, J. W., Chave, S. P. W., Adam, C, & Sheehan, B. J. Vigorous exercise in leisure time and the incidence of coronary heart disease. Lancet, 1973, 1, 333–339.
Murray, J. A., & Epstein, L. H. Videotape modeling in the improvement of oral hygiene skills. Behavior Modification, in press.
Nikias, M. D. Prevention in oral health problems: Social behavioral aspects. Preventive Medicine, 1976, 5, 149–164.
Ohlin, P., Lundh, B., & Westling, H. Carbon monoxide blood levels and reported cessation of smoking. Psychopharmacology, 1976, 49, 263–265.
Paffenberger, R. S. Physical activity and fatal heart attack: Protection or selection. In E. A. Amsterdam, J. H. Wilmore, & A. W. Demaria (Eds.), Exercise in cardiovascular health and disease. New York: Yorke Medical Books, 1977.
Palmer, R. D., & Siegel, M. Electromyographic feedback in strabismus (Abstract). Biofeedback and Self-Regulation, 1977, 2, 316.
Park, L. C, & Lipman, R. S. A comparison of patient dosage deviation reports with pill counts. Psychopharmacologia, 1964, 6, 299–302.
Paul, G. L. Insight vs. desentitization in psychotherapy: An experiment in anxiety reduction. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1966.
Paul, G. L., & Trimble, R. W. Recorded vs. “live” relaxation training and hypnotic suggestion: Comparative effectiveness for reducing physiological arousal and inhibiting stress response. Behavior Therapy, 1970, 1, 285–302.
Pawlicki, R. E. The integration of the medical professional and the behavioral psychologist: Some reflections. Behavioral Medicine Advances, 1979, 2, 1–2.
Peck, D. G. The use of EMG feedback in the treatment of a severe case of blepharospasm. Biofeedback and Self-Regulation, 1977, 2, 273–277.
Pollock, M. L. The quantification of endurance training programs. In J. H. Wilmore (Ed.), Exercise and sport sciences reviews. New York: Academic Press, 1973.
Pollock, M. L., Gettman, L. R., Milesis, C. A., Bah, M. D., Durstine, F., & Johnson, R. B. Effects of frequency and duration of training on attrition and incidence of injury. Medicine and Science in Sports, 1977, 9, 31–36.
Pomerleau, O. F. Behavioral medicine: The contribution of the experimental analysis of behavior to medical care. American Psychologist, 1979, 34, 654–663.
Pomerleau, O. F., & Brady, J. P. (Eds.). Behavioral medicine: Theory and practice. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1979. (a)
Pomerleau, O. F., & Brady, J. P. Introduction: The scope and promise of behavioral medicine. In O. F. Pomerleau & J. P. Brady (Eds.), Behavioral medicine: Theory and practice. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1979. (b)
Porter, A. M. W. Drug defaulting in general practice. British Medical Journal, 1969, 1, 218–222.
Rachman, S. (Ed.) Contributions to Medical Psychology (Vol. 1). New York: Pergamon, 1977.
Rickels, D., & Briscoe, E. Assessment of dosage deviation in outpatient drug research. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 1970, 10, 153–160.
Rosen, G. M. Don’t be afraid: A program for overcoming fears and phobias. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1976.
Rosen, G. M. The relaxation book: An illustrated self-help program. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1977.
Roxanas, M. R., Thomas, M. R., & Rapp, M. S. Biofeedback treatment of blepharospasm with spasmodic torticollis. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 1978, 119, 48–49.
Rubin, M. L. Optics for clinicians (2nd ed.). Gainesville, Fla.: Triad Scientific Publishers, 1974.
Russell, R. K., & Sipich, J. F. Treatment of test anxiety by cued controlled relaxation. Behavior Therapy, 1974, 5, 673–676.
Russo, D. C, Bird, B. L., & Masek, B. J. Assessment issues in behavioral medicine. Behavioral Assessment, 1980, 2, 1–18.
Sajwaj, T., Libet, J., & Agras, S. Lemon-juice therapy: The control of life-threatening rumination in a six-month-old infant. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1974, 7, 557–566.
Sanders, S. H. A trimodal behavioral conceptualization of clinical pain. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1979, 48, 551–555. (a)
Sanders, S. H. Behavioral assessment and treatment of clinical pain: Appraisal of current status. In M. Hersen, R. Eisler, & P. M. Miller (Eds.), Progress in behavior modification (Vol. 8). New York: Academic Press, 1979. (b)
Schwartz, G. E., & Weiss, S. M. Proceedings of the Yale conference on behavioral medicine. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1977.
Schwartz, G. E., & Weiss, S. M. Behavioral medicine revisited: An amended definition. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 1978, 1, 249–252. (a)
Schwartz, G. E., & Weiss, S. M. Yale conference on behavioral medicine: A proposed definition and statement of goals. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 1978, 1, 3–12. (b)
Scott, J., & Huskisson, E. Graphic representation of pain. Pain, 1976, 2, 175–184.
Scott, M. P. Could a pain clinic help you? Better Homes and Gardens, March 1979, pp. 21–28.
Shaw, D. W., & Thoreson, C. E. Effects of modeling and desensitization in reducing dentist phobia. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1974, 21, 415–420.
Shedivy, D. I., & Kleinman, D. M. Lack of correlation between frontalis EMG and either neck EMG or verbal ratings of tension. Psychophysiology, 1977, 14, 182–186.
Shelton, J. L., & Levy, R. Home practice activities and compliance: Two sources of error variance in behavioral research. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1979, 12, 324.
Silver, B. V., & Blanchard, E. B. Biofeedback and relaxation training in the treatment of psychophysiologic disorders: Or, are the machines really necessary? Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 1978, 1, 217–239.
Spear, F. G. Pain in psychiatric patients. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 1967, 11,187–193.
Stacy, D. C, Abbott, D. M., & Jordan, R. D. Improvement in oral hygiene as a function of applied principles of behavior modification. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 1972, 32, 234–242.
Stalonas, P. M., Jr., Johnson, W. G., & Christ, M. Behavior modification for obesity: The evaluation of exercise, contingency management, and program adherence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1978, 46, 463–469.
Stephenson, M. L. Successful treatment of blepharospasm with relaxation training and biofeedback (Abstract). Biofeedback and Self-Regulation, 1976, 1, 331.
Sternbach, R. A. Pain: A psychophysiological analysis. New York: Academic Press, 1968.
Stokes, T. F., & Kennedy, S. H. Reducing child uncooperative behavior during dental treatment through modeling and reinforcement. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1980, 13, 76–84.
Surwit, R. S., & Keefe, F. J. Frontalis EMG feedback training: An electronic panacea? Behavior Therapy, 1978, 9, 779–792.
Swanson, D., Swenson, W., Maruta, T., & McPhee, M. Program for managing chronic pain: Parts I and II. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 1976, 51, 401–411.
Thomas, E., Abrams, D., & Johnson, J. Self-monitoring and reciprocal inhibition in the modification of multiple tics of Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 1971, 2, 159–171.
Thompson, J. K., Collins, F. L., Jr., & Jenkins, C. W. The role of psychology and psychiatry in general hospital settings in Alabama. Professional Psychology, 1979, 10, 790–796.
Thompson, J. K., Jarvie, G. J., Lahey, B. B., & Cureton, K. J. Increasing exercise participation. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, New York, September 1979.
Trachtman, J. N. Biofeedback of accommodation to reduce functional myopia: A case report. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics, 1978, 55, 400–406.
U.S. Bureau of the Census. Statistical abstract of the United States: 1958. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1958.
U.S. Bureau of the Census. Statistical abstract of the United States: 1975. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1975.
Vaughan, D., & Asbury, T. General ophthalmology (9th ed.). Los Altos, Calif,: Lange, 1977.
White, W. C, Akers, J., Green, J., & Yates, D. Use of imitation in the treatment of dental phobia in early childhood: A preliminary report. Journal of Dentistry for Children, 1974, 41, 26–30.
Williams, R. B., Jr., & Gentry, W. D. (Eds.). Behavioral approaches to medical treatment. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger Publications, 1977.
Wolpe, J. Psychotherapy by reciprocal inhibition. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1958.
Woodford, J., & Fielding, J. Pain and cancer. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 1970, 14, 365–370.
Wroblewski, W. L., Jacob, T., & Rehm, L. P. The contribution of relaxation to symbolic modeling in the modification of dental fears. Behavior Research and Therapy, 1977, 15, 113–115.
Wysocki, T., Hall, G., Iwata, B., & Riordan, M. Behavioral management of exercise contracting for aerobic points. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1979, 12, 55–64.
Zifferblatt, S. N. Increasing patient compliance through the applied analysis of behavior. Preventative Medicine, 1975, 4, 173–182.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Collins, F.L. (1981). Behavioral Medicine. In: Michelson, L., Hersen, M., Turner, S.M. (eds) Future Perspectives in Behavior Therapy. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3243-5_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3243-5_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3245-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3243-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive