Abstract
Although the striking growth response of the rat uterus to estrogen has been long recognized (Astwood, 1938; Mueller, 1953), our understanding of the mechanism of this process remains incomplete. Evidence from a number of other steroid responsive tissues suggests that steroids bring about their effects on specific protein synthesis by increasing the concentrations of mRNA for these particular proteins (Chan et al. 1973; Schimke et al., 1975; Tata, 1976; Kurtz and Feigelson, 1977), probably by transcriptional regulation (Swaneck et al., 1979). Comparable analysis of estrogen action on rat uterus has been complicated by the absence of equally suitable marker proteins. However, the available evidence indicates that similar mechanisms do operate in this organ (Katzenellenbogen and Gorski, 1972).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anderson, J. N., Peck, E. J., and Clark, J. H., 1975, Estrogen-induced uterine responses and growth: Relationship to receptor estrogen binding by uterine nuclei. Endocrinology 96: 160 - 167.
Astwood, E. B., 1938, A six-hour assay for quantitative determination of estrogen. Endocrinology 23: 25 - 31.
Bollum, F. J., 1975, Mammalian DNA polymerases, Progr. Nucleic Acids Res. Mol. Biol. 15: 109–144.
Butt, T. R., Wood, W. M., McKay, E. L., and Adams, R. L. P., 1978, Involvement of DNA polymerase ß in nuclear DNA synthesis, Biochem. J. 173: 309–314.
Chan, L., Means, A. R., and O’Malley, B. W., 1973, Rates of induction of specific translatable mRNA’s for ovalbumin and avidin by steroid hormones, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70: 1870–1874.
Chang, L. M. S., and Bollum, F. J., 1972, Variation in DNA polymerase activities during rat liver regeneration, J. Boi. Chem. 247: 7948–7950.
Edenberg, H. J., Anderson, S., and De Pamphilis, M. L., 1978, Involvement of DNA polymerase a in simian virus 40 DNA replication, J. Biol. Chem. 253: 3273–3280.
Fisher, P. A., and Kom, D., 1977, DNA polymerase a: Purification and structural characterization of the near homogeneous enzyme from human KB cells, J. Biol. Chem. 252: 6528–6535.
Fridlender, B., Fry, M., Bolden, A., and Weissbach, A., 1972, A new synthetic RNA-dependent DNA polymerase from human tissue culture cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 69: 452–455.
Harris, J., and Gorski, J., 1978a, Estrogen stimulation of DNA dependent DNA polymerase activity in immature rat uterus, Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 10: 293–305.
Harris, J., and Goirski, J., 1978b, Evidence for a discontinuous requirement for estrogen in stimulation of DNA synthesis in the immature rat uterus. Endocrinology 103: 240–245.
Hubscher, U., Kuenzle, C. C., and Spadari, S., 1977, Variation of DNA polymerase α, ß, and y during perinatal tissue growth and Differentiation, Nucleic Acids Res. 4: 2917–2929.
Hubscher, U., Kuenzle, C. C., and Spadari, S., 1979, Functional roles of DNA polymerases ß and y,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76: 2316–2320.
Katzenellenbogen, B. S., and Gorski, J., 1972, Estrogen action in vitro: Induction of the synthesis of a specific uterine protein, J. Biol. Chem. 247: 1299–1305.
Kaye, A. M., Sheratzky, D., and Lindner, H. R., 1972, Kinetics of DNA synthesis in immature rat uterus: Age dependence and estradiol stimulation, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 261: 475–486.
Kaye, A. M., Somjen, D., King, R. J. B., Somjen, G., Icekson, I., and Lindner, H. R., 1974, Sequential gene expression in response to estradiol-17/S during postnatal development of rat uterus. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 44: 383–402.
Knopf, K. W., Yamada, M., and Weissbach, A., 1976, Hela cell DNA polymerase y: Further purification and properties of the enzyme. Biochemistry 15: 4540–4548.
Kurtz, D. T., and Feigelson, P., 1977, Multihormonal induction of hepatic a2u globulin mRNA as measured by hybridization to complementary DNA, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 4791 - 4795.
Mueller, G. C., 1953, Incorporation of glycine-2-14C into protein by surviving uteri from a-estradiol treated rats, J. Biol. Chem. 204: 77–90.
Robins, D. M., and Schimke, R. T., 1978, Differential effects of estrogen and progesterone on ovalbumin mRNA utilization, J. Biol. Chem. 253: 8925–8934.
Schimke, R. T., McKnight, G. S., and Shapiro, D. J., 1975, Nucleic acid probes and analysis of hormone action in the oviduct, in: Biochemical Actions of Hormones ( G. Litwack, ed.). Vol. 3, pp. 245–269, Academic Press, New York.
Somjen, D., Somjen, G., King, R. J. B., Kaye, A. M., and Lindner, H. R., 1973, Nuclear binding of etradiol- 17ß and induction of protein synthesis in the rat uterus during postnatal development, Biochem. J. 136: 25–33.
Spadari, S., and Weissbach, A., 1974, The interrelation between DNA synthesis and various DNA polymerase activities in synchronized Hela cells, J. Mol. Biol. 86: 11–20.
Stormshak, F., Le;ake, B., Wertz, N., and Gorski, J., 1976, Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of estrogen on uterine DNA synthesis, Endocrinology 99: 1501–1511.
Swaneck, G. E., Nordstrom, J. L., Kreuzaler, F., Tsai, M. J., and O’Malley, B. W., 1979, Effect of estrogen on gene expression in chicken oviduct: Evidence for transcriptional control of ovalbumin gene, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 76: 1049–1053.
Tata, J. R., 1976, The expression of the vitellogenin gene, Cell 9: 1–14.
Walker, M. D., Kaye, A. M., and Fridlender, B. R., 1978, Age-dependent stimulation by estradiol-17ß of DNA polymerase α in immature rat uterus, FEBS Lett. 92: 25–28.
Waqar, M. A., Evans, M. J., and Huberman, J. A., 1978, Effect of 2’, 3’ -dideoxythymidine-5’ -triphosphate on HeLa cell in vitro DNA synthesis: Evidence that DNA polymerase α is the only polymerase required for cellular DNA replication. Nucleic Acids Res. 5: 1933–1946.
Weissbach, A., 1975, Vertebrate DNA polymerases. Cell 5: 101–108.
Weissbach, A., 1977, Eukaryotic DNA polymerases, Annu. Rev. Biochem. 46: 25–47.
Yang, W. K., Tyndall, R. L., and Daniel, J. C., 1976, DNA- and RNA-dependent DNA polymerases: Progressive changes in rabbit endometrium during preimplantation stage of pregnancy, Biol. Reprod. 15: 604–613.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kaye, A.M., Walker, M.D., Fridlender, B.R. (1981). Uterine DNA Polymerase Acquisition of Responsiveness to Estrogen during Postnatal Development of the Rat. In: Glasser, S.R., Bullock, D.W. (eds) Cellular and Molecular Aspects of Implantation. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3180-3_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3180-3_21
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3182-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3180-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive