Abstract
Contrary to the belief of many, Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology has no official taxonomic status but does affect taxonomy in that taxonomic status can become established on the basis of common usage. Bergey’s Manual is one of the manuals commonly used when persons are trying to identify organisms or attempting to establish changes in nomenclature. Therefore, it seems appropriate to review changes in nomenclature of known taxa that have occurred since the eighth edition of Bergey’s Manual was published and to discuss the reasons for some of these changes. A few of the new species that have been described recently, particularly those isolated from clinical infections or species that are similar to clinically important species, also will be discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literature Cited
Bourgault, A. M., and J. E. Rosenblatt. 1979. First isolation of Peptococcus indolicus from a human clinical specimen. J. Clin. Microbiol. 9: 549–550.
Bryant, M. P., N. Small, C. Bouma, and H. Chu. 1958. Bacteroides ruminicola n. sp. and the new genus and species Succinimonas amylolytica. Species of succinic acid-producing anaerobic bacteria of the bovine rumen. J. Bacterid. 76: 15–23.
Cato, E. P., and J. L. Johnson. 1976. Reinstatement of species rank for Bacteroides fragilis, B. ovatus, distasonis, B. thetaiotaomicron, and B. vulgatus: designation of neotype strains for Bacteroides fragilis (Veillon and Zuber) Castellani and Chalmers and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (Distaso) Castellani and Chalmers. Int. J. Syst. Bacterid. 26: 230–237.
Cato, E. P., and C. W. Salmon. 1976. Transfer of Bacteroides clostridiiformis subsp. clostridiiformis (Burri and Ankersmit) Holdeman and Moore and Bacteroides clostridiiformis subsp. girans (Prevot) Holdeman and Moore, to the genus Clostridium as Clostridium clostridiiforme (Burri and Ankersmit) comb, nov.: emendation of description and designation of neotype strain. Int. J. Syst. Bacterid. 26: 205–211.
Eiken, M. 1958. Studies on an anaerobic, rod-shaped Gram-negative microorganism: Bacteroides corrodens n. sp. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 43: 404–416.
Finegold, S. M., and E. M. Barnes. 1977. Report of the ICSB Taxonomic Subcommittee on Gram-negative Anaerobic Rods. Proposal that the saccharolytic and asaccharolytic strains at present classified in the species Bacteroides melaninogenicus (Oliver and Wherry) be reclassified in two species as Bacteroides melaninogenicus and Bacteroides asaccharolyticus. Int. J. Syst. Bacterid. 27: 388–391.
Graves, M. H., J. A. Morello, and F. E. Kocha. 1974. Sodium polyanethol sulfonate sensitivity of anaerobic cocci. Appl. Microbiol. 27: 1131–1133.
Ho Idemari, L.V., E.P. Cato, and W.E.C. Moore (ed.). 1977. Anaerobe laboratory manual, 4th ed. Anaerobe Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg.
HoId emari, L.V., E.P.Cato, and W.E.C. Moore (ed.). 1977. Anaerobe laboratory manual, 4th ed. Anaerobe Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg.
Holdeman, L.V., I.J. Good, and W.E.C. Moore. 1976. Human fecal flora: variation in bacterial composition within individuals and a possible effect of emotional stress. Appl. Env. Microbiol. 31: 359–375.
Holdeman, L.V., and J.L. Johnson. 1977. Bactericides disiens sp. nov. and Bacteroides bivius sp. nov. from human clinical infections. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 27: 337–345.
Holdeman, L.V., and W.E.C. Moore. 1974. Genus I. Bacteroides Castellani and Chalmers 1919, 959. p. 385–404. In R.E. Buchanan and N.E. Gibbons (ed.). Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, eighth ed. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
Holdeman, L. V., and W. E. C. Moore. 1974. New genus, Coprococcus, twelve new species, and emended descriptions of four previously described species of bacteria from human feces. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 24: 260–277.
Jackson, F. L., and Y. E. Goodman. 1972. Transfer of the facultatively anaerobic organism Bacteroides corrodens Eiken to a new genus, Eikenella. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 22: 73–77.
Jackson, F. L., and Y. E. Goodman. 1978. Bacteroides ureolyticus, a new species to accommodate strains previously identified as “Bacteroides corrodens, anaerobic”. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 28: 197–200.
Jackson, F. L., Y. E. Goodman, F. R. Bel, P. C. Wong, and R. L. S. Whitehouse. 1971. Taxonomic status of facultative and srictly anaerobic “corroding bacilli” that have been classified as Bacteroides corrodens. J. Med. Microbiol. 4: 171–184.
Johnson, J. L. 1978. Taxonomy of the Bacteroides. I. Deoxyribonucleic acid homologies among Bacteroides fragilis and other saccharolytic Bacteroides species. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 28: 245–256.
Johnson, J. L., and D. A. Ault. 1978. Taxonomy of the Bacteroides. II. Correlation of phenotypic characteristics with deoxyribonucleic acid homology groupings for Bacteroides fragilis and other saccharolytic Bacteroides species. Int. J. Syst. Bacterid. 28: 257–268.
Judicial Commission, International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology. 1979. Minutes of the meeting, 3 September 1978. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 29: 267–269.
Kaneuchi, C., T. Miyazato, T. Shinjo, and T. Mitsuoka. 1979. Taxonomic study of helically coiled, sporeforming anaerobes isolated from the intestines of humans and other animals: Clostridium cocleatum sp. nov. and Clostridium spiroforme sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 29: 1–12.
Kaneuchi, C., K. Watanabe, A. Terada, Y. Benno, and T. Mitsuoka. 1976. Taxonomic study of Bacteroides clostridiiformis subsp. clostridiiformis (Burri and Ankersmit) Holdeman and Moore and of related organisms: proposal of Clostridium clostridiiforme (Burri and Ankersmit) comb. nov. and Clostridium symbiosum (Stevens) comb. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 26: 195–204, 341.
Leadbetter, E.R., S.C. Holt, and S. S. Socransky. 1979. Capnocytophaga: new genus of gram-negative gliding bacteria. I. General characteristics, taxonomic considerations and significance. Arch. Microbiol. 122: 9–16.
Loesche, W.J., S.S. Socransky, and R.J. Gibbons. 1964. Bacteroides oralis, proposed new species isolated from the oral cavity of man. J. Bacteriol. 88: 1329–1337.
Mitsuoka, T., A. Terada, K. Watanabe, and K. Uchida. 1974. Bacteroides multiacidus a new species from the feces of humans and pigs. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 24: 35–41.
Moore, W. E. C., and L. V. Holdeman. 1974. Human fecal flora: the normal flora of 20 Japanese-Hawaiians. Appl. Microbiol. 27: 961–979.
Newman, M.G., V.L. Sutter, M.J. Pickett, U. Blachman, J.R. Greenwood, V. Grinenko, and D. Citron. 1979. Detection, identification, and comparison of Capnocytophaga, Bacteroides ochraceus, and DF-1. J. Clin. Microbiol. 10: 557–562.
Prevot, A.R., P. Tardieux, L. Joubert, and F. de Cadore. 1956. Recherches sur Fusiformis nucleatus (Knorr) et son pouvoir pathogene pour l’homme et les animaux. Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 91: 788–798.
Reiley, P.S., H.W. Tatum, and R.E. Weaver. 1973. Identity of HB-1 of King and Eikenella corrodens (Eiken) Jackson and Goodman. Int. J. Syst. Bacterid. 23: 75–76.
Sebald, M. 1962. Etude sur les bacteries anaerobies gram-negatives asporulees. Theses de l’Universite Paris. Imprimerie Barneoud S.A. Laval, France.
Smibert, R.M. 1978. The genus Campylobacter. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 32: 673–709.
Smibert, R.M., and L.V. Holdeman. 1976. Clinical isolates of anaerobic Gram-negative rods with a formate-fumarate energy metabolism. Bacteroides corrodens, Vibrio succinogenes, and unidentified strains. J. Clin. Microbiol. 3: 432–437.
Socransky, S.S., S.C. Holt, E.R. Leadbetter, A.C.R. Tanner, E. Savitt, and B.F. Hammond. 1979. Capnocytophaga: a new genus of gram-negative gliding bacteria. III. Physiological characterization. Arch. Microbiol. 122: 29–34.
Sorensen, G.H., 1973. Micrococcus indolicus. Some biochemical properties and the demonstration of six antigenically different types. Acta Veg. Scand. 14: 301–326.
Sperry, J.F., and T.D. Wilkins. 1976. Arginine, a growth-limiting factor for Eubacterium lentum. J. Bacterid. 127: 780–784.
Switalski, L.M., O. Schwan, C.J. Smyth, and T. Wadstrom. 1978. Peptocoagulase: clotting factor produced by bovine strains of Peptococcus indolicus. J. Clin. Microbiol. 7: 361–367.
van Palenstein-Helderman, W.H., and I. Rosman. 1976. Hydrogen-dependent organisms from the human gingival crevice resembling Vibrio succinogenes. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol. 42: 107–18.
Werner, H., G. Rintelen, and H. Kunstek-Santos. 1975. Anew butyric acid-producing Bacteroides species: B. splanchnicus n. sp. Zbl. Bakt. Hyg. I. Abt. Orig. A 231: 133–144.
West, S.E.H., and L.V. Holdeman. 1973. Placement of the name Peptococcus anaerobius (Hamm) Douglas on the list of nomina rejicienda. Int. J. Syst. Bacterid. 23: 283–289.
Wilkins, T.D., W.E.C. Moore, S.E.H. West, and L.V. Holdeman. 1975. Peptococcus niger (Hall) Kluyver and van Niel 1936: emendation of description and designation of neotype strain. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 25: 47–49.
Williams, B.L., D. Hollis, and L.V. Holdeman. 1979. Synonymy of strains of Center for Disease Control group DF-1 with species of Capnocytophaga. J. Clin. Microbiol. 10: 550–556.
Wolin, M.J., E.A. Wolin, and N.J. Jacobs. 1961. Cytochrome-producing anaerobic vibrio, Vibrio succinogenes, sp. n. J. Bacteriol. 81: 911–917.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Holdeman, L.V., Cato, E.P., Moore, W.E.C. (1980). Recent Changes in Identification and Classification of Some Anaerobes. In: Lambe, D.W., Genco, R.J., Mayberry-Carson, K.J. (eds) Anaerobic Bacteria. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3159-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3159-9_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3161-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3159-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive