Skip to main content

Thermoviscoelastic Interaction Effects in Filled Polymers

  • Chapter
Thermal Stresses in Severe Environments

Abstract

Experimental data indicate that stress response predictions based on the normal assumption of thermorheologically simple material behavior can underpredict observed stress response by a factor of two or more when applied to combined thermal and mechanical load histories. In highly filled polymeric systems, such as solid propellants, combined thermal and mechanical synergistic effects induce high local stress gradients in the polymer binder between filler particles that are not accounted for in conventional analysis methods. An experimental and analytical methodology is demonstrated which accounts for these interaction effects and is applied to slow thermal-mechanical loading of a solid propellant rocket motor.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Morland, L.W. and Lee, E.H., “Stress Analysis for Linear Viscoelastic Materials with Temperature Variation”, Trans. Soc. Rheology, Vol. 4, pp. 233–263, 1960.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Bornstein, G.A., “Transient Thermoviscoelastic Analysis of A Uniaxial Bar”, Bulletin of the 7th JANNAF Mechanical Behavior Working Group Meeting, CPIA Publ. No. 17 7, pp. 23, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Martin, D.L., “An Approximate Method of Analysis of NonLinear Transient Thermoviscoelastic Behavior”, Bulletin of the 8th JANNAF Mechanical Behavior Working Group Meeting, CPIA Publ. No. 193, Vol. 1, pp. 45–52, 1969

    Google Scholar 

  4. Leeming, H., et. al., “Solid Propellant Structural Test Vehicle and Systems Analysis”, AFRPL TR-70-10, March 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lee, T.Y., Coupled Thermomechanical Effects in High Solids Propellant, AIAA Journal, Vol. 17, pp. 1015–1017, 1979

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Schapery, R.A., “A Theory of Nonlinear Thermoviscoelasticity Based on Irreversible Thermodynamics”, Proc. 5th U.S. Nat’l. Congress Appl. Mech., pp. 511–530, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hufferd, W.L. and Fitzgerald, J.E., (Editors), JANNAF Solid Propellant Structural Integrity Handbook, CPIA Publication No. 230, September 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Francis, E.C., et. al., “Predictive Techniques for Failure Mechanisms in Solid Rocket Motors”, AFRPL TR-79-87, January 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Francis, E.C. and Thompson “Solid Propellant Stress Transducer Evaluation”, 24th Industrial Instrumentation Symposium, Instrument Society of America, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1978,

    Google Scholar 

  10. Francis, E.C. and Chelner, H. “Improved Stress Transducer Design and Stability Evaluation” 10th Transducer Workshop, Sponsored by Transducer Committee of the Telemetry Group Reporting to Range Commander Council, U.S. Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorady, June 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Francis, E.C., Thompson, R.E. and Briggs, W.E., “The Development of Improved Normal Stress Transducer for Propellant Grains”, AFRPL-TR-79-34, June 1979

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hufferd, W.L., Francis, E.C. (1980). Thermoviscoelastic Interaction Effects in Filled Polymers. In: Hasselman, D.P.H., Heller, R.A. (eds) Thermal Stresses in Severe Environments. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3156-8_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3156-8_30

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3158-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3156-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics