Skip to main content

GC-MS Analysis by Electron Impact Ionization and Chemical Ionization of Carcinogenic 2-Acetylaminofluorene and its Metabolites

  • Chapter
Recent Developments in Mass Spectrometry in Biochemistry and Medicine

Abstract

Among aromatic amines, fluorenyl amines are the most potent carcinogens which in addition exhibit a multi-tissular target effect. The development of fluorene chemistry 40–50 years ago led to the synthesis of 2-acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF) as a very efficient insecticide, the toxicity of which has been tested by Wilson et al. (1). Despite the lack of early toxic effects in the rat fed with 0.02% 2-AAF added to the diet, these authors pursued the appraisal and observed, after three months, the appearance of primitive cancerous tumors at various locations: liver, mammary gland, earduct and its sebaceous Zymbal gland, intestine, lung, kidney, bladder, salivary gland, adrenal, etc… Such substituted fluorenylamines also induce neoplastic growth in tobacco cell culture (2).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. R.H. Wilson, F. Deeds and A.J. Cox, Jr., Cancer Res., 1941, 2, 444.

    Google Scholar 

  2. T.W. Bednar and E.M. Linsmaier-Bednar, Chem. Biol. Interactions, 1971, 4, 233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. E.K. Weisburger and J.H. Weisburger, Adv. Cancer Res., 1958, 5, 331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. J.W. Cramer, J.A. Miller and E.C. Miller, J. Biol. Chem., 1960, 285, 885.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J.A. Miller, Cancer Res., 1970, 30, 559.

    Google Scholar 

  6. C.C. Irving, Xenobiotica, 1971, 1, 387.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. G. Lhoest, C. Razzouk and M. Mercier, Biomed. Mass Spectrom., 1976, 3, 21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. A.P. de Leenheer and C.F. Gelijkens, Anal. Chem., 48, 2203.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J.H. Weisburger, E.K. Weisburger and H.P. Morris, J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 1956, 12, 345.

    Google Scholar 

  10. L.A. Poirier, J.A. Miller and E.C. Miller, Cancer Res., 1963, 23, 790.

    Google Scholar 

  11. H.R. Gutmann and R.R. Erickson, J. Biol. Chem., 1969, 244, 1729.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J.H. Weisburger and E.K. Weisburger, J. Org. Chem., 1959, 24, 1165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. H. Bartsch, J.A. Miller and E.C. Miller, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1972, 273, 40.

    Google Scholar 

  14. P. Padieu and B.F. Maume, in “Quantitative Mass Spectrometry in Life Sciences”, A.P. de Leenheer and R.R. Roncucci, Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1977, p. 49.

    Google Scholar 

  15. C. Lallemant, M. Chessebeuf, M.F. Exilie, G. Wood and P. Padieu, Abstracts of the IVth Meeting of the European Association for Cancer Research, Lyon (France), 13 September 1977, C. 6, p. 79.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1979 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lallemant, C. et al. (1979). GC-MS Analysis by Electron Impact Ionization and Chemical Ionization of Carcinogenic 2-Acetylaminofluorene and its Metabolites. In: Frigerio, A. (eds) Recent Developments in Mass Spectrometry in Biochemistry and Medicine. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3018-9_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3018-9_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3020-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3018-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics