Abstract
The Osteichthyes comprise at least three groups of bony fishes which are generally believed to share a common ancestor: the Crossopterygii, the Dipnoi, and the Actinopterygii. The intergroup relationships have long been disputed by paleontologists, and there is no consensus at the present time. It is usually argued either that the Crossopterygii and the Dipnoi are more closely related to one another than either is to the Actinopterygii (Romer, 1966; Gardiner, 1973) or that the three have been distinct groups since their earliest appearance (Schaeffer, 1969; Miles in Moy-Thomas, 1971). Jarvik (1968), however, has favored a closer affinity between the Crossopterygii and the Actinopterygii than between either of these groups and the Dipnoi.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ariëns Kappers, C. U., Huber, G. C., and Crosby, E. C., 1936, The Comparative Anatomy of the Nervous System of Vertebrates, Including Man, reprinted 1960, Hafner, New York.
Bannister, L. H., 1973, Forebrain structure in Phoxinus phoxinus, a teleost of the cyprinid family, J. Hirnforsch. 14: 413.
Bauchot, R., Bauchot, M. L., Platel, R., and Ridet, J. M., 1977, Brains of Hawaiian tropical fishes; brain size and evolution, Copeia 1977: 42.
Bogdanski, D. F., Weissbach, H., and Udenfriend, S., 1957, The distribution of serotonin, 5-hydroxytryptophan decarboxylase, and monoamine oxidase in brain, J. Neurochem. 1: 272.
Braford, M. R., Jr., and Northcutt, R. G., 1974, Olfactory bulb projections in the bichir, Polypterus, J. Comp. Neurol. 156: 165.
Braford, M. R., Jr., and Northcutt, R. G., 1977, Telencephalic afferents and SDH distribution in Polypterus, Neurosci. Abstr. 3: 89.
Broman, I., 1920, Das Organon vomero-nasale Jacobsoni—ein Wassergeruchsorgan! Anat. Hefte Abt. I 58:137 (cited after Parsons, 1970 ).
Catois, E. H., 1902, Recherches sur l’histologie et l’anatomie microscopique de l’encéphale chez poissons, Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg. 36: 1.
Chanconie, M., and Clairambault, P., 1975, Développement du télencéphale de Salmo irideus Gib, J. Hirnforsch. 16: 75.
Crosby, E. C., Dejonge, B. R., and Schneider, R. C., 1967, Evidence for some of the trends in the phylogenetic development of the vertebrate telencephalon, in: Evolution of the Forebrain ( R. Hassler and H. Stephan, eds.), pp. 117–135, Plenum Press, New York.
Droogleever-Fortuyn, J., 1961, Topographical relations in the telencephalon of the sunfish, Eupomotis gibbosus,J. Comp. Neurol. 116: 249.
Edinger, L., 1896, Vorlesungen über den Bau der nervösen Zentralorgane, Vogel, Leipzig.
Fahn, S., 1976, Regional distribution studies of GABA and other putative neurotransmitters and their enzymes, in: GABA in Nervous Function ( E. Roberts, T. N. Chase, and D. B. Tower, eds.), pp. 169–186, Raven Press, New York.
Faucette, J. R., 1969a, The olfactory bulb and medial hemisphere wall of the rat-fish, Chimaera, J. Comp. Neurol. 137: 377.
Faucette, J. R., 19696, The accessory olfactory bulbs and the lateral telencephalic wall of the ratfish, Chimaera, J. Comp. Neurol. 137: 407.
Finger, T. E., 1975, The distribution of the olfactory tracts in the bullhead catfish, Ictalurus nebulosus, J. Comp. Neurol. 161: 125.
Fink, R. P., and Heimer, L., 1967, Two methods for selective silver impregnation of degenerating axons and their synaptic endings in the central nervous system, Brain Res. 4: 369.
Friede, R. L., 1960, Histochemical investigations on succinic dehydrogenase in the central nervous system. IV. A histochemical mapping of the cerebral cortex of the guinea pig, J. Neurochem. 5: 156.
Friede, R. L., 1966, Topographic Brain Chemistry, Academic Press, New York.
Gage, S. P., 1893, The Brain of Diemyctilus viridescens from Larval to Adult Life and Comparison with the Brain of Amia and Petromyzon, pp. 259–314, Wilder Quarter Century Book, Ithaca, N.Y.
Gardiner, B. G., 1967, Further notes on palaeoniscoid fishes with a classification of the Chondrostei, Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Geol.) 14: 143–206.
Gardiner, B. G., 1973, Interrelationships of teleostomes in: Interrelationships of Fishes (P. H. Greenwood, R. S. Miles, and C. Patterson, eds.), Suppl. No. 1, Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, Vol. 53, pp. 105–135, Academic Press, New York.
Glenner, G. G., Burtner, H. J., and Brown, G. W., 1957, The histochemical demonstration of monoamine oxidase activity by tetrazolium salts, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 5: 591.
Goldstein, K., 1905, Untersuchungen über das Vorderhirn und Zwischenhirn einiger Knochenfische (nebst einigen Beiträgen über Mittelhirn und Kleinhirn derselben), Arch. Mikrosk. Anat. 66: 135.
Gomori, G., 1952, Microscopic Histochemistry: Principles and Practice, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Greenwood, P. H., 1973, Interrelationships of osteoglossomorphs, in: Interrelationships of Fishes (P. H. Greenwood, R. S. Miles, and C. Patterson, eds.), Suppl. No. 1, Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, Vol. 53, pp. 105–135, Academic Press, New York.
Greenwood, P. H., Rosen, D. E., Weitzman, S. H., and Myers, G. S., 1966, Phyletic studies of teleostean fishes, with a provisional classification of living forms, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 131: 341.
Hashimoto, P. H., Maeda, T., Torii, K., and Shimizu, N., 1962, Histochemical demonstration of autonomic regions in the central nervous system of the rabbit by means of a monoamine oxidase staining, Med. J. Osaka Univ. 12: 425.
Heier, P., 1948, Fundamental principles in the structure of the brain; a study of the brain of Petromyzon fluviatilis, Acta Anat. Suppl. 8: 1.
Herrick, C. J., 1910, The morphology of the forebrain in amphibia and reptilia, J. Comp. Neurol. 20: 413.
Herrick, C. J., 1921, A sketch of the origin of the cerebral hemispheres, J. Comp. Neurol. 32: 429.
Herrick, C. J., 1924, The nucleus olfactorius anterior of the opossum, J. Comp. Neurol. 37: 317.
Herrick, C. L., 1891, Contributions to the morphology of the brains of bony fishes. II. Studies on the brains of some American freshwater fishes (cont.), J. Comp. Neurol. 1: 333.
Holmgren, N., 1920, Zur Anatomie und Histologie des Vorder- und Zwischenhirns der Knochenfische, Acta Zool. 1: 137.
Holmgren, N., 1922, Points of view concerning forebrain morphology in lower vertebrates, J. Comp. Neurol. 34: 391.
Holmgren, N., and Stensiö, E. A., 1936, Kranium und Visceralskelett der Akranier, Cyclostomen und Fische, in: Handbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der Wirbeltiere Vol. 4 ( L. Bolk, E. Göppert, E. Kallius, and W. Lubosch, eds.), pp. 233–500, Urban and Schwarzenberg, Berlin.
Holmgren, N., and van der Horst, C. J., 1925, Contribution to the morphology of the brain of Ceratodus, Acta Zool. 6: 59.
Ichikawa, M., 1976, Fine structure of the olfactory bulb in the goldfish, Carassius auratus, Brain Res. 115: 53.
Ishii, Y., 1957, The histochemical studies of Cholinesterase in the central nervous system. I. Normal distribution in rodents, Arch. Histol. Jpn. 12: 587.
Jacobowitz, D. M., and Palkovits, M., 1974, Topographic atlas of catecholamine and acetylcholinesterase-containing neurons in the rat brain. I. Forebrain (telencephalon, diencephalon), J. Comp. Neurol. 157: 13.
Jarvik, E., 1947, Notes on the pit-lines and dermal bones of the head in Polypterus, Zool. Bidr. Uppsala 25: 60.
Jarvik, E., 1968, Aspects of vertebrate phylogeny, Nobel Symp. 4: 497.
Jerison, H. J., 1973, Evolution of the Brain and Intelligence, Academic Press, New York.
Johnston, J. B., 1898, The olfactory lobes, forebrain, and habenular tracts of Acipenser, Zool. Bull. 1: 221.
Johnston, J. B., 1901, The brain of Acipenser, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Anat. Ontog. Tiere 15: 59.
Johnston, J. B., 1902, The brain of Petromyzon, J. Comp. Neurol. 12: 1.
Johnston, J. B., 1911, The telencephalon of ganoids and teleosts, J. Comp. Neurol. 21: 489.
Källén, B., 1951, Embryological studies on the nuclei and their homologization in the vertebrate forebrain, K. Fysiogr. Saellsk. Handl. 62: 1.
Kicliter, E., and Ebbesson, S. O. E., 1976, Organization of the “nonolfactory” telencephalon, in: Frog Neurobiology ( R. Llinás and W. Precht, eds.), pp. 946–972, Springer-Verlag, New York.
Kicliter, E., and Northcutt, R. G., 1975, Ascending afferents to the telencephalon of ranid frogs: An anterograde degeneration study, J. Comp. Neurol. 161: 239.
Koelle, G. B., 1954, The histochemical localization of cholinesterases in the central nervous system of the rat, J. Comp. Neurol. 100: 211.
Kokoros, J. J., and Northcutt, R. G., 1977, Telencephalic efferents of the tiger salamander Ambystoma tigrinum tigrinum (Green), J. Comp. Neurol. 173: 613.
Kuhlenbeck, H., 1929, Die Grundbestandteile des Endhirns im Lichte der Bauplanlehre, Anat. Anz. 67: 1.
Kuhlenbeck, H., 1973, The Central Nervous System of Vertebrates, Vol. 3, Part II: Overall Morphologic Pattern, Karger, New York.
Kuhlenbeck, H., and Niimi, K., 1969, Further observations on the morphology of the brain in the holocephalian elasmobranchs Chimaera and Callorhynchus, J. Hirnforsch. 11: 265.
Kusunoki, T., 1969, The chemoarchitectonics of the avian brain, J. Hirnforsch. 11: 477.
Kusunoki, T., 1971, The chemoarchitectonics of the turtle brain, Yokohama Med. Bull. 22: 1.
Lehman, J.-P., 1966, Actinopterygii, in: Traité de Paléontologie, Tome 4, Vol. 3 ( J. Pivateau, ed.), pp. 1–242, Masson et Cie., Paris.
Meader, R. G., 1939, The forebrain of bony fishes, K. Ned.Akad. Wet. Proc. Sect. Sci. 42: 657.
Miller, R. N., 1940, The telencephalic zonal system of the teleost Corydora paliatus, J. Comp. Neurol. 72: 149.
Morgan, G. C., Jr., 1974a, The early development of the telencephalon of the marine catfish, Galeichthys felis, J. Hirnforsch. 15: 427.
Morgan, G. C., Jr., 1974b, The late embryology and maturation of the telencephalon of the marine catfish, Galeichthys felis, J. Hirnforsch. 15: 449.
Morgan, G. C., Jr., 1975, The telencephalon of the sea catfish Galeichthys felis, J. Hirnforsch. 16: 131.
Moy-Thomas, J. A., 1971, Palaeozoic Fishes, 2nd ed., revised by R. S. Miles, Saunders, Philadelphia.
Nieuwenhuys, R., 1962a, The morphogenesis and the general structure of the actinopterygian forebrain, Acta Morphol. Neerl. Scand. 5: 65.
Nieuwenhuys, R., 1962b, Trends in the evolution of the actinopterygian forebrain, J. Morphol. 111: 69.
Nieuwenhuys, R., 1963, The comparative anatomy of the actinopterygian forebrain, J. Hirnforsch. 6: 171.
Nieuwenhuys, R., 1964, Further studies on the general structure of the actinopterygian forebrain, Acta Morphol. Neerl. Scand. 6: 65.
Nieuwenhuys, R., 1965, The forebrain of the crossopterygian Latimeria chalumnae Smith, J. Morphol. 117: 1.
Nieuwenhuys, R., 1967a, The interpretation of cell masses in the teleostean forebrain, in: Evolution of the Forebrain ( R. Hassler and H. Stephan, eds.), pp. 32–39, Plenum Press, New York.
Nieuwenhuys, R., 1967b, Comparative anatomy of olfactory centres and tracts, Progr. Brain Res. 23: 1.
Nieuwenhuys, R., 1969, A survey of the structure of the forebrain in higher bony fishes (Osteichthyes), Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 167: 31.
Nieuwenhuys, R., and Hickey, M., 1965, A survey of the forebrain of the Australian lungfish Neoceratodus forsteri, J. Hirnforsch. 7: 433.
Nieuwenhuys, R., Bauchot, R., and Arnoult, J., 1969, Le développement du télencéphale d’un poisson osseux primitif, Polypterus senegalus Cuvier, Acta Zool. 50: 101.
Northcutt, R. G., 1974, Some histochemical observations on the telencephalon of the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana Shaw, J. Comp. Neurol. 157: 379.
Northcutt, R. G., 1977, Elasmobranch central nervous system organization and its possible evolutionary significance, Am. Zool. 17: 411.
Northcutt, R. G., 1978, Forebrain and midbrain organization in lizards and its phylogenetic significance, in: Behavior and Neurology of Lizards ( N. Greenberg and P. D. MacLean, eds.), pp. 11–64, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, NIMH, Rockville, Md.
Northcutt, R. G., and Braford, M. R., Jr., 1977, Acetylcholinesterase distribution in the telencephalon of the rainbow trout, Anat. Rec. 187: 669.
Northcutt, R. G., and Royce, G. J., 1975, Olfactory bulb projections in the bullfrog Rana catesbeiana, J. Morphol. 145: 251.
Parent, A., and Olivier, A., 1970, Comparative histochemical study of the corpus striatum, J. Hirnforsch. 12: 73.
Parent, A., Dubé, L., Braford, M. R., Jr., and Northcutt, R. G., 1977, Histofluorescence study of the monoamine-containing neurons in the brain of the sunfish, Lepomis gibbosus, Neurosci. Abstr. 3: 93.
Parsons, T. S., 1970, The origin of Jacobson’s organ, Forma Functio 3: 105.
Pearse, A. G. E., 1960, Histochemistry, Theoretical and Applied, 2nd ed., Little, Brown, Boston.
Pritz, M. B., and Northcutt, R. G., 1977, Succinate dehydrogenase activity in the telencephalon of crocodiles correlates with the projection areas of sensory thalamic nuclei, Brain Res. 124: 357.
Rabl-Rückhard, H., 1884, Das Gehirn der Knochenfische, Biol. Centralbl. 4: 499, 528.
Ridet, J. M., Gueze, P., Platel, R., and Bauchot, R., 1975, L’allométrie pondérale encéphalo-somatique chez les Poissons Téléostéens des côtes réunionnaises, C. R. Acad. Sei. Ser. D 280: 109.
Romer, A. S., 1966, Vertebrate Paleontology, 3rd ed., University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Scalia, F., 1972, The projection of the accessory olfactory bulb in the frog, Brain Res. 36: 409.
Scalia, F., and Colman, D. R., 1975, Identification of telencephalic-afferent thalamic nuclei associated with the visual system of the frog, Neurosci. Abstr. 1: 46.
Scalia, F., and Ebbesson, S. O. E., 1971, The central projections of the olfactory bulb in a teleost (Gymnothorax funebris), Brain Behav. Evol. 4: 376.
Schaeffer, B., 1969, Adaptive radiation of the fishes and the fish-amphibian transition, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci 167: 5.
Schaeffer, B., 1973, Interrelationships of chondrosteans, in: Interrelationships of Fishes (P. H. Greenwood, R. S. Miles, and C. Patterson, eds.), Suppl. No. 1, Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, Vol. 53, pp. 207–226, Academic Press, New York.
Schnitzlein, H. N., 1964, Correlation of the habit and structure in the fish brain, Am. Zool. 4: 21.
Schnitzlein, H. N., 1968, Introductory remarks on the telencephalon of fish, in: The Central Nervous System and Fish Behavior ( D. Ingle, ed.), pp. 97–100, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Schnitzlein, H. N., and Crosby, E. C., 1967, The telencephalon of the lungfish, Protopterus, J. Hirnforsch. 9: 105.
Sheldon, R. E., 1912, The olfactory tracts and centers in teleosts,J. Comp. Neurol. 22:177.
Shen, S. C., Greenfield, P., and Boell, E. J., 1955, The distribution of Cholinesterase in the frog brain, Comp. Neurol. 102: 717.
Shimizu, N., Morikawa, N., and Okada, M., 1959, Histochemical studies of monoamine oxidase of the brain of rodents, Z. Zellforsch. 49: 389.
Stephan, H., and Andy, O. J., 1964, Quantitative comparisons of brain structures from Insectivores to Primates, Am. Zool. 4: 59.
Stephan, H., and Pirlot, P., 1970, Volumetric comparisons of brain structures in bats, Z. Zool. Syst. Evolutionsforsch. 8: 200.
Stingelin, W., 1958, Vergleichend morphologische Untersuchungen am Vorderhirn der Vögelauf cytologischer und cytoarchitektonischer Grundlage, Helbing und Lichtenhahn, Basel.
Story, R. H., 1964, The olfactory bulbar formation and related nuclei of the paddlefish (Polyodon spathula), J. Comp. Neurol. 123: 285.
Studnicka, F. K., 1896, Beiträge zur Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte des Vorderhirns der Cranioten, S.-B. Akad. Boehm. Wiss. Math.-Nat. Kl., Pt. 2.
van der Horst, C. J., 1917, The forebrain of Synbranchidae, K. Ned. Acad. Wet. Proc. Sect. Sci. 20: 216.
Vanegas, H., and Ebbesson, S. O. E., 1976, Telencephalic projections in two teleost species, J. Comp. Neurol. 165: 181.
Welker, W., 1976, Brain evolution in mammals: A review of concepts, problems, and methods, in: Evolution of Brain and Behavior in Vertebrates ( R. B. Masterton, M. E. Bitterman, C. B. G. Campbell, and N. Hotton, eds.), pp. 251–344, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, N.J.
Weston, J. K., 1937, Notes on the telencephalon of Mormyrus and Gnathonemus, K. Ned. Acad. Wet. Proc. Sect. Sci. 40: 894.
Wright, J. D., 1967, The telencephalon of the bichir, Polypterus, Ala.J. Med. Sci. 4: 252.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Northcutt, R.G., Braford, M.R. (1980). New Observations on the Organization and Evolution of the Telencephalon of Actinopterygian Fishes. In: Ebbesson, S.O.E. (eds) Comparative Neurology of the Telencephalon. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2988-6_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2988-6_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-2990-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2988-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive