Definition of Origin and Enantiomorph and Calculation of |E| Values

Rogers, D.

doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-2979-4_2

D. Rogers³

172 Accesses
2 Citations

Abstract

The historic approach to this aspect of direct methods was analytical (Hauptman and Karle, 1953, 1956, 1959; Karle and Hauptman, 1961) and has been authoritatively reviewed by Hauptman (1972). Here the approach relies on spatial concepts and deals directly with phases and phase planes. It was developed by the author for teaching and to provide more penetrating insight into certain problems that behaved unexpectedly. It is hoped it will help those who wish to have a better understanding of what they are doing but have had difficulty with the analytical papers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Chapter: USD 29.95; Price excludes VAT (USA)

eBook: USD 39.99; Price excludes VAT (USA)

Softcover Book: USD 54.99; Price excludes VAT (USA)

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

References to Part I

Allen, F. H., Rogers, D., and Trotter, J. (1972).J. Chem. Soc. B, 166–171.
Google Scholar
Bertaut, E. F. (1956).Acta Crystallogr.9, 769–770.
Article Google Scholar
Bragg, W. L., and Lipson, H. (1936).Z. Kristallogr. 95, 323.
MATH Google Scholar
Brennan, T., and Sundaralingam, M. (1973).Biophys. Biochem. Res. Commun. 52, 1348.
Article Google Scholar
Eller, G. von (1955).Bull. Soc. Fr. Mineral. Cristallogr.78, 157.
Google Scholar
Grant, D. F., Howells, R. G., and Rogers, D. (1957).Acta Crystallogr.10, 489–497.
Article Google Scholar
Hauptman, H. A. (1972).Crystal Structure Determination, Plenum, New York.
Google Scholar
Hauptman, H. A., and Karle, J. (1953). “Solution of the Phase Problem I: The Centrosymmetric Crystal,” ACA Monograph No. 3, Polycrystal Book Service, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Google Scholar
Hauptman, H. A., and Karle, J. (1956).Acta Crystallogr.9, 45–55.
Article MathSciNet Google Scholar
Hauptman, H. A., and Karle, J. (1959).Acta Crystallogr.12, 93–97.
Article MathSciNet Google Scholar
Huggins, M. L. (1945).Nature 155, 18–19.
Article ADS Google Scholar
International Tables for X-Ray Crystallography, Vol. 1 (1969). The Kynoch Press, Birmingham, England.
Google Scholar
Karle, J., and Hauptman, H. A. (1961).Acta Crystallogr.14, 217–223.
Article MathSciNet Google Scholar
Kartha, G., and Phillips, T. (1973). Stockholm Symposium on the Structure of Biological Molecules, (Abstracts p. 91).
Google Scholar
Kartha, G., Phillips (II), T., and Ambady, G. (1975). Acta Crystallogr. Sect. A 31, S52, 03.5-18.
Google Scholar
Rogers, D . (1975). InAnomalous Scattering, Eds. S. Ramaseshan and S. C. Abrahams, International Union of Crystallography, Munksgaard, Copenhagen, pp. 231–250.
Google Scholar
Rogers, D., Venkatasubramanian, K., Sørum, H., and Hjortås, J. A. (1972). Presented at Meeting of Chemical Crystallography Group, Nottingham, September 26.
Google Scholar
Rogers, D . (1979). Submitted toActa Crystallogr.
Google Scholar
Waser, J. (1955).Acta Crystallogr.8, 595.
Article Google Scholar

References to Part II

French, S., and Wilson, K. (1978). Acta Crystallogr. Sect. A 34, 517–525.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Hauptman, H., and Karle, J. (1953).Acta Crystallogr.6, 136–141.
Article MathSciNet Google Scholar
Hauptman, H., and Karle, J. (1959).Acta Crystallogr.12, 846–850.
Article MathSciNet Google Scholar
Karle, J., and Hauptman, H. (1953a).Acta Crystallogr.6, 131–135.
Article MathSciNet Google Scholar
Karle, J., and Hauptman, H. (1953b).Acta Crystallogr.6, 473–476.
Article MathSciNet Google Scholar
Karle, J., and Hauptman, H. (1959).Acta Crystallogr.12, 404–410.
Article Google Scholar
Karle, J., and Hauptman, H. (1966).Acta Crystallogr.21, 849–859.
Article Google Scholar
Ladd, M. F. C. (1978).Z. Kristallogr.,147, 279–296.
Article Google Scholar
Nigam, G. D. (1965). Personal communication.
Google Scholar
Rogers, D. (1950).Acta Crystallogr.2, 455–464.
Article Google Scholar
Rogers, D. (1965). Computing Methods in Crystallography, Ed. J. S. Rollet, Pergamon Press, Edinburgh, Chaps. 15 and 16, pp. 117–148.
Google Scholar
Rogers, D. (1979). Submitted toActa Crystallogr.
Google Scholar
Stewart, J. M., and Karle, I. (1976). Acta Crystallogr. Sect. A 32, 1005–1007.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Stewart, J. M., Karle, I., Iwasaki, H., and Ito, T. (1977). Acta Crystallogr. Sect. A. 33, 519.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Wilson, A. J. C. (1942).Nature 150, 151–152.
ADS Google Scholar
Wilson, A. J. C. (1950).Acta Crystallogr.2, 258–261.
Article Google Scholar
Wilson, A. J. C. (1964).Acta Crystallogr.17, 1591–1592.
Article Google Scholar

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Imperial College of Science and Technology, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AY, UK
D. Rogers

Authors

D. Rogers
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, England
M. F. C. Ladd
Birkbeck College, University of London, London, England
R. A. Palmer

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rogers, D. (1980). Definition of Origin and Enantiomorph and Calculation of |E| Values. In: Ladd, M.F.C., Palmer, R.A. (eds) Theory and Practice of Direct Methods in Crystallography. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2979-4_2

Download citation

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2979-4_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-2981-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2979-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics