Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

High Intensity Neutron Sources

  • Chapter
Neutron Capture Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy

  • 33 Accesses

Abstract

Performances of high intensity neutron sources in the thermal, resonance, and fast (14 MeV) ranges are surveyed. Facilities proposed and under discussion as well as those now operating are covered in order to obtain a broad perspective. Limitations to3 and possibilities for, future advances are indicated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. H.H. Barschall, Intense Sources of Fast Neutrons, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 28(1978), University of Wisconsin report UWFDM-231 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  2. High Energy and High Intensity Neutron Sources, Special Issue Nuclear Instruments and Methods, K. Siegbahn Ed., 145(1977)1–218.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Neutron Research on Condensed Matter; - A Study of the Facilities and Science Opportunities in the United States, Panel on Research Facilities and Scientific Opportunities in the Use of Low Energy Neutrons, The National Research Council, Washington (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  4. J.E. Lynn, Research Trends in Neutron Physics. Proc. Int. Conf. on the Interactions of Neutrons with Nuclei, Lowell, Mass., 1976, Vol. II, CONF-760715-P2(1976)828.

    Google Scholar 

  5. S.W. Cierjacks, Neutron Installations and Facilities, Proc. Int. Conf. on the Interactions of Neutrons with Nuclei, Lowell, Mass., 1976, Vol. II, CONF-760715-P2(1976)893.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Proc. Int. Conf. on Radiation Test Facilities for the CTR Surface and Materials Program, Argonne National Laboratory 1975, ANL/CTR-75–4(1975).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Proc. Int. Conf. on Nuclear Structure Study with Neutrons, Budapest 1972, J. Erö and J. Szücs Eds., Plenum Press (1974), especially Part I, Section D.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Seminar on Intense Neutron Sources, Sante Fe, New Mexico, 1966, H.T. Motz and G.R. Keepin eds., CONF-660925 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Workshop on Intense Neutron Sources, Brookhaven National Laboratory 1973 unpublished summary.

    Google Scholar 

  10. M.A. Lone and W.M. Inglis, New External Thermal Facility at NRU and 170(n,γ)180 Reaction Studies, this conference.

    Google Scholar 

  11. B.I. Spinrad, Limitations of Steady State High Flux Reactors, Current and Future, reference 8, page 319.

    Google Scholar 

  12. L.D.P. King, The King Reactor Concept and its Dynamic Test, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory report LA-DC-12736(1971).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Reference 4 and private communication from J.E. Lynn.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Quoted in Reference 16.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Yu. S. Yazvitskii, The Pulsed Reactor IBR-2 as a Neutron Source, reference 7, p. 335. 517

    Google Scholar 

  16. J.M. Carpenter, Pulsed Spallation Neutron Sources for Slow Neutron Scattering, reference 2, p. 91.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Intense Pulsed Neutron Source Conceptual Design Report, IPNS Project Group, Argonne National Laboratory (1977); J.M. Carpenter, private communication 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Construction and Utilization of the KENS Facility, KEK National Laboratory for High Energy Physics, Ibaraki, Japan (1977); Y. Ishikawa, private communication, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  19. A Pulsed Neutron Facility for Condensed Matter Research, L.C.W. Hobbis, G.H. Rees and G.C. Stirling eds., Rutherford Laboratory report RL-77–064/C (1977); G. Manning, private communication, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  20. M.S. Moore, WNR, A Neutron Time-of-Flight Facility at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, reference 7, p. 327.

    Google Scholar 

  21. G.J. Russell, private communication via J.S. Fraser, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  22. A.J. Lieber et al., Weapons Neutron Research Facility (WNRF) Storage Ring System - Technical Study - Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory report LA-5372 (1973).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. S.O. Schriber, J.S. Fraser, and P.R. Tunnicliffe, Future of High Intensity Accelerators in Nuclear Energy, Proc. 1977 High Energy Accelerator Conf., Serpukhov, USSR and Atomic Energy of Canada Limited report AECL-5903 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  24. R.W. Peelle, T.A. Lewis, J.T. Mihalczo, H.A. Mook and R.M. Moon, Use of ORELA to Produce Neutrons for Scattering Studies on Condensed Matter, Oak Ridge National Laboratory report ORNL- TM-4987 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  25. O.K. Harling, Linear Accelerator Neutron Source for Neutron Scattering, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 119(1974)217.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. R.M. Brugger, G.J. Russell, B.W. Johnson and G.P. De Vault, Very Intense Neutron Source, Nuclear Technology 10(1971)188.

    Google Scholar 

  27. R.G. Fluharty, F.B. Simpson, G.J. Russell and R.H. Morris, A Proposal for a Repetitively Pulsed Test Facility (RPTF), Idaho Nuclear Corp. report IN-1149(1967).

    Google Scholar 

  28. R.G. Fluharty, Proposal for a Pulsed Neutron Facility, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory report LA-4138-MS(1969).

    Google Scholar 

  29. The AECL Study for an Intense Neutron Generator, G.A. Bartholomew and P.R. Tunnicliffe eds., Atomic Energy of Canada Limited report AECL-2600(1966).

    Google Scholar 

  30. R.M. Brugger, The Potential of a Laser-Induced Fusion Device as a Thermal Neutron Source, Aerojet Nuclear Company report ANCR-1034, TID-4500(1971).

    Google Scholar 

  31. C.D. Bowman, private communication, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  32. J.A. Harvey, private communication, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  33. J.D. Hepburn, J.H. Ormrod and B.G. Chidley, Design of an Intense Fast Neutron Source, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-22, No. 3, 1809 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. P. Grand and A.N. Goland, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 145(1977)49.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Preliminary Study of an Intense Neutron Source, J.E. Vetter, ed., Kernforschungszentrum Karlsuhe report KFK-2542(1977).

    Google Scholar 

  36. B.L. Ioffe, I.M. Kapchinskii, N.V. Lazarev, A.D. Leongardt, I.V. Chuvilo and R.G. Vasilkov, Scheme for a 14 MeV Intense Neutron Generator with a Two-Frequency Deuteron Linac - A Proposal by ITEP, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow report ITEP-118(1977).

    Google Scholar 

  37. See several papers in ref. 6, especially P.J. Persiani, A Technical Critique on Radiation Test Facilities for the CTR Surface and Materials Program, p. 129.

    Google Scholar 

  38. D.A. Freiwald and E.A. Kern, Laser Fusion Sources for CTR Surface and Bulk Damage Testing, ref. 6, p. 749.

    Google Scholar 

  39. J. Hovingh, Analysis of a Laser-Initiated, Inertially-Confined Reactor for a Fusion Engineering Research Facility (LAFERF), ref. 6, p. 767.

    Google Scholar 

  40. P. Cloth, H. Conrads, H.R. Ihle, C. Gourlan, Ch. Maisonnier and B. V. Robouch, The Perspectives of a Dense Plasma Focus as a High Intensity Neutron Source, ref. 6, p. 498.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Proc. Information Meeting on Accelerator-Breeding, Brookhaven National Laboratory 1977, Energy Research and Development Administration report CONF-770107(1977).

    Google Scholar 

  42. R.A. Bari, P. Grand, H.J. Kouts, H. Ludewig, Y. Nakahara, C. M. Newstead, G.F. Pavlenco, J.R. Powell, G.P. Sabol, M. Steinberg, H. Takahashi and W.S. Yu, Conceptual Design and Economic Analysis of a Light Water Reactor Fuel Regenerator, Brookhaven National Laboratory Report, BNL-50838(1978).

    Google Scholar 

  43. J.S. Fraser, private communication, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  44. R. Arnold and R. Martin, Ion Beam Pellet Fusion as a CTR Neutron Test Source, ref. 6, p. 436.

    Google Scholar 

  45. R.M. Brugger, Phys. Today 21(1968)23 and J.M. Carpenter, ref. 16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. SIN Newsletter, No. 10, G.H. Eaton ed. (1978)4. (This proposal also allows for steady state operation.)

    Google Scholar 

  47. P.A. Egelstaff, private communication, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  48. To obtain Nav(sr−1) for the f = 1 cases, the intensities (sr−1 s−1) from table 6 were multiplied by 10 for the dt reactions and by 2 for the Li(d,n) reaction and one leakage neutron per 200 MeV was assumed for fission.

    Google Scholar 

  49. I am indebted to H.T. Motz for pointing this out. See also M. Battat, R. Dierckx and C.R. Emigh, Neutron Spectra Characteristics for the Intense Neutron Source,INS, Proc. Symp. on Neutron Cross-Sections from 10 to 40 MeV, Brookhaven 1977, M.R. Bhat and S. Pearlstein eds., BNL-NCS-50681 (1977), p. 185.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Chalk River Nuclear Laboratories, Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, Chalk River, Ontario, KOJ 1J0, Canada

    G. A. Bartholomew

Authors
  1. G. A. Bartholomew
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA

    Robert E. Chrien  & Walter R. Kane  & 

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1979 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bartholomew, G.A. (1979). High Intensity Neutron Sources. In: Chrien, R.E., Kane, W.R. (eds) Neutron Capture Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2940-4_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2940-4_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-2942-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2940-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation