Skip to main content

Cerebrospinal Fluid Acetylcholinesterase in Psychosis and Movement Disorders

  • Chapter
Book cover Brain Acetylcholine and Neuropsychiatric Disease
  • 85 Accesses

Abstract

Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) has been identified in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) (Kalsbeek et al., 1950; Svensmark, 1961; Johnson and Domino, 1971; Yaksh et al., 1974). The majority of CSF AChE has been shown to derive from the brain with little if any contribution from the plasma (Yaksh et al., 1975). The possibility of a large contribution to CSF AChE from the spinal cord is unlikely as histochemical studies of spinal tracts have failed to demonstrate appreciable staining for AChE (Koelle, 1963). The caudate nucleus contains the highest concentrations of AChE (Yaksh et al., 1975). Its proximity to the lateral ventricles suggests that this structure makes a sizeable contribution to total CSF AChE.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Antebi, R.N., and King, J., 1962, Serum enzyme activity in chronic schizophrenia, J. Ment. Sci. 108: 75.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aquilonius, S.M., Nystrom, B., Schuberth, J., and Sundwall, A., 1972, Cerebrospinal fluid choline in extrapyramidal disorders, J. Neurol Neurosurg. Psychiatry 35: 120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, K.L., Hollister, L.E., Berger, P.A., and Barchas, J.D., 1975, Cholinergic imbalance hypotheses of psychoses and movement disorders: Strategies for evaluation, Psychopharmacol. Comm. 1(5): 533.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, E.L., and Wurtman, R.J., 1976, Brain acetylcholine control by dietary choline, Science 191: 561.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics of the American Psychiatric Association, 1968, “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,” American Psychiatric Association, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Domino, E.F., Krause, R.R., and Bowers, J., 1973, Regional distribution of some enzymes involved with putative neurotransmitters in the human visual system, Brain Res. 58: 179.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Domino, E.F., Thiessen, M.M., and Batsakis, J.D., 1975, Blood protein fraction comparisons of normal and schizophrenic patients, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 32: 717.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feighner, J.P., Robins, R., Guze, S.B., Woodruff, R.A., Winokur, G., and Munoz, R., 1972, Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 26: 51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Growdon, J.H., Cohen, E.L., and Wurtman, R.J., 1977, Effects of oral choline administration on serum and CSF choline levels in patients with Huntington’s disease, J. Neurochem. 28: 229.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haubrich, D.R., Wedeking, P.W., and Wang, P.F.L., 1964, Role of choline in biosynthesis of acetylcholine, Fed Proc. 33: 477.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haubrich, D.R., Wang, P.F.L., Clody, D.E., and Wedeking, P.W., 1975, Increase in rat brain acetylcholine induced by choline or deanol, Life Sci. 17: 975.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hollunger, E.G., and Niklasson, B.H., 1973, The release and molecular state of mammalian brain acetylcholinesterase, J. Neurochem. 20: 821.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, S., and Domino, E.F., 1971, Cholinergic enzymatic activity of cerebrospinal fluid of patients with various neurological disease, Clin. Chim. Acta. 55: 421.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaisbeek, S., Cohen, J.A., and Bovens, B.R., 1950, Cholinesterase in cerebrospinal fluid, Biochem. Biophys. Acta 5: 548.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koelle, G., 1963, Cytological distribution and physiological functions of Cholinesterase, in “Handbuch der Experimentellen Pharmakologie” (O. Eichler and A. Farah, eds.), pp. 243–245, Springier-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milstoc, M., Teodoru, C.V., Fieve, R.R., and Kumbaraci, T., 1975, Cholinesterase activity and the manic depressive patient, Dis. Nerv. Syst. 36: 191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richter, D., and Lee, M., 1942a, Serum Cholinesterase and anxiety, J. Ment. Sci. 88: 428.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richter, D., and Lee, M., 1942b, Serum Cholinesterase and depression, J. Ment. Sci. 88: 435.

    Google Scholar 

  • Svensmark, O., 1961, Cholinesterases in human spinal fluid and brain, Acta Physiol. Scand. 52: 312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tod, H., and Jones, M.S., 1937, A study of the Cholinesterase activity in nervous and mental disorders, Q. J. Med. 6: 1.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wenthold, R.J., Mahler, H.R., and Moore, W.J., 1974, Properties of acetylcholinesterase from rat brain, J. Neurochem. 22: 945.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whittaker, M., and Barry, M., 1977, The plasma Cholinesterase variants in mentally ill patients, Br. J. Psychiatry 130: 391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yaksh, T.L., Fedele, C.A., and Yamamura, H.I., 1974, Recovery of Cholinesterase activity in cerebrospinal fluid, brain stem and plasma of the unanesthetized cat after irreversible Cholinesterase inhibition. Experientia 30: 38.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yaksh, T.L., Filbert, M.G., Harris, L.W., and Yamamura, H.I., 1975, Acetylcholinesterase turnover in brain, cerebrospinal fluid and plasma, J. Neurochem. 25: 853.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1979 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Davis, K.L., Livesey, J., Hollister, L.E., Berger, P.A. (1979). Cerebrospinal Fluid Acetylcholinesterase in Psychosis and Movement Disorders. In: Davis, K.L., Berger, P.A. (eds) Brain Acetylcholine and Neuropsychiatric Disease. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2934-3_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2934-3_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-2936-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2934-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics