Skip to main content

Golay Codes for Simultaneous Multi-mode Ultrasonic Imaging

  • Chapter
Acoustical Imaging

Part of the book series: Acoustical Imaging ((ACIM,volume 13))

Abstract

In previous studies, a multi-mode phased array system was described which simultaneously transmits a set of uncorrelated pseudo-random Golay codes and then, upon reception, isolates the signals and their associated modes using correlation receivers. In this study the performance of the same system is evaluated under the presence of moving targets and clutter through the use of a generalized ambiguity function and a system signal-to-noise ratio formula. Results indicate that, although the special Golay code properties of self-noise and cross-correlation cancellation are diminished as the velocity of a target increases, the degradation of system performance will be minimal for all but the fastest moving targets in medical imaging applications. For most practical imaging situations the Golay code simultaneous multi-mode transmission system will still provide an improvement in speed and/or signal-to-noise ratio over conventional sequential multimode systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. O. T. Von Ramm, and S. W. Smith, “Beam Steering with Linear Arrays,” IEEE. Trans. on Biomed. Eng., Vol. BME-30, No. 8, August 1983, pp. 438–452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. F. L. Thurstone and O. T. Von Ramm, “A New Ultrasound Imaging Technique Employing Two Dimensional Electronic Beam Steering,” Acoustical Holography, Vol. 5, P. S. Green, Editor, Plenum Press, pp. 249– 259, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  3. B. B. Lee and E. S. Furgason, “The Use of Noise Signals for Multi-Mode Operation of Phased Arrays,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 68, No. 1, pp. 320–328, July, 1980.

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. B. B. Lee and E. S. Furgason, “Pseudo-Random Codes for Multi-Mode Operation of Phased Arrays,” 1980 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings, Boston, MA, pp. 941–944, November 5– 7, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  5. P. Tournois, “Acoustical Imaging Via Coherent Reception of Spatially Coloured Transmission,” 1980 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings, Boston, MA, pp. 747–750, November 5– 7, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  6. H. Miwa, H. Hayashi, T. Simura, and K. Murakami, “Simultaneous Multifrequency Ultrasonography the Principle and Technology,” 1981. IEEE. Ultrasonics. Symposium. Proceedings., Vol. 2, pp. 655–659, October 14– 16, 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. B. B. Lee and E. S. Furgason, “Golay Codes for Simultaneous Multi-Mode Operation in Phased Arrays,” 1982 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings, San Diego, CA, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  8. B. B. Lee and E. S. Furgason, “Digital High-Speed Golay Code Flaw Detection System,” 1981. IEEE. Ultrasonics. Symposium. Proceedings., Chicago, IL, pp. 888–891, October 14–16, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. J. E. Golay, “Complementary Series,” IRE Trans. on Info. Theory, Vol. IT–7, No. 4, pp. 82–47, April, 1961.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. C. -C. Tseng and C. L. Liu, “Complementary Sets of Sequences,” IEEE Trans. on Infor. Theo., Vol. IT-18, No. 5, September 1972, pp. 644–652.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Y. Takeuchi, “An Investigation of a Spread Energy Method for Medical Ultrasound Systems, Part Two: Proposed System and Possible Problems,” Ultrasonics, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 219– 224, 1979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. E. J. Kelly and R. P. Wishner, “Matched-Filter Theory for High-Velocity Accelerating Targets,” IEEE Trans. on Military Electronics, Vol. MIL-9, No. 1, pp. 55–69, January, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  13. B. B. Lee and E. S. Furgason, “An Evaluation of Ultrasound NDE Correlation Flaw Detection Systems,” IEEE Trans. Sonics and Ultrasonics, Vol. SU-29, No. 6, pp. 359– 369, 1982.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. R. S. Renemen and M. P. Spencer, “Local Doppler Audio Spectra in Normal and Stenosed Carotid Arteries,” Ultrasound in Med. and Biol., Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 1–11, January, 1979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. J. A. Ambrose, B. D. King, L. E. Teichholz, D. T. LeBlanc, M. Schwinger, and J. H. Stein, “Early Diastolic Motion of the Posterior Aortic Root as an Index of Left Ventricular Filling,” J. Clin. Ultrasound, Vol. 11, No. 7, pp. 357–364, September, 1983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. L. W. Korba, R. S. C. Cobbold, and A. J. Cousin, “An Ultrasonic Imaging and Differential Measurement System for the Study of Fetal Respiratory Movements,” Ultrasound in Med. and Biol., Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 139– 148, 1979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lee, B.B., Furgason, E.S. (1984). Golay Codes for Simultaneous Multi-mode Ultrasonic Imaging. In: Kaveh, M., Mueller, R.K., Greenleaf, J.F. (eds) Acoustical Imaging. Acoustical Imaging, vol 13. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2779-0_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2779-0_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9715-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2779-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics