Abstract
In previous studies, a multi-mode phased array system was described which simultaneously transmits a set of uncorrelated pseudo-random Golay codes and then, upon reception, isolates the signals and their associated modes using correlation receivers. In this study the performance of the same system is evaluated under the presence of moving targets and clutter through the use of a generalized ambiguity function and a system signal-to-noise ratio formula. Results indicate that, although the special Golay code properties of self-noise and cross-correlation cancellation are diminished as the velocity of a target increases, the degradation of system performance will be minimal for all but the fastest moving targets in medical imaging applications. For most practical imaging situations the Golay code simultaneous multi-mode transmission system will still provide an improvement in speed and/or signal-to-noise ratio over conventional sequential multimode systems.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
O. T. Von Ramm, and S. W. Smith, “Beam Steering with Linear Arrays,” IEEE. Trans. on Biomed. Eng., Vol. BME-30, No. 8, August 1983, pp. 438–452.
F. L. Thurstone and O. T. Von Ramm, “A New Ultrasound Imaging Technique Employing Two Dimensional Electronic Beam Steering,” Acoustical Holography, Vol. 5, P. S. Green, Editor, Plenum Press, pp. 249– 259, 1974.
B. B. Lee and E. S. Furgason, “The Use of Noise Signals for Multi-Mode Operation of Phased Arrays,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 68, No. 1, pp. 320–328, July, 1980.
B. B. Lee and E. S. Furgason, “Pseudo-Random Codes for Multi-Mode Operation of Phased Arrays,” 1980 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings, Boston, MA, pp. 941–944, November 5– 7, 1980.
P. Tournois, “Acoustical Imaging Via Coherent Reception of Spatially Coloured Transmission,” 1980 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings, Boston, MA, pp. 747–750, November 5– 7, 1980.
H. Miwa, H. Hayashi, T. Simura, and K. Murakami, “Simultaneous Multifrequency Ultrasonography the Principle and Technology,” 1981. IEEE. Ultrasonics. Symposium. Proceedings., Vol. 2, pp. 655–659, October 14– 16, 1981.
B. B. Lee and E. S. Furgason, “Golay Codes for Simultaneous Multi-Mode Operation in Phased Arrays,” 1982 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings, San Diego, CA, 1982.
B. B. Lee and E. S. Furgason, “Digital High-Speed Golay Code Flaw Detection System,” 1981. IEEE. Ultrasonics. Symposium. Proceedings., Chicago, IL, pp. 888–891, October 14–16, 1981
M. J. E. Golay, “Complementary Series,” IRE Trans. on Info. Theory, Vol. IT–7, No. 4, pp. 82–47, April, 1961.
C. -C. Tseng and C. L. Liu, “Complementary Sets of Sequences,” IEEE Trans. on Infor. Theo., Vol. IT-18, No. 5, September 1972, pp. 644–652.
Y. Takeuchi, “An Investigation of a Spread Energy Method for Medical Ultrasound Systems, Part Two: Proposed System and Possible Problems,” Ultrasonics, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 219– 224, 1979.
E. J. Kelly and R. P. Wishner, “Matched-Filter Theory for High-Velocity Accelerating Targets,” IEEE Trans. on Military Electronics, Vol. MIL-9, No. 1, pp. 55–69, January, 1965.
B. B. Lee and E. S. Furgason, “An Evaluation of Ultrasound NDE Correlation Flaw Detection Systems,” IEEE Trans. Sonics and Ultrasonics, Vol. SU-29, No. 6, pp. 359– 369, 1982.
R. S. Renemen and M. P. Spencer, “Local Doppler Audio Spectra in Normal and Stenosed Carotid Arteries,” Ultrasound in Med. and Biol., Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 1–11, January, 1979.
J. A. Ambrose, B. D. King, L. E. Teichholz, D. T. LeBlanc, M. Schwinger, and J. H. Stein, “Early Diastolic Motion of the Posterior Aortic Root as an Index of Left Ventricular Filling,” J. Clin. Ultrasound, Vol. 11, No. 7, pp. 357–364, September, 1983.
L. W. Korba, R. S. C. Cobbold, and A. J. Cousin, “An Ultrasonic Imaging and Differential Measurement System for the Study of Fetal Respiratory Movements,” Ultrasound in Med. and Biol., Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 139– 148, 1979.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lee, B.B., Furgason, E.S. (1984). Golay Codes for Simultaneous Multi-mode Ultrasonic Imaging. In: Kaveh, M., Mueller, R.K., Greenleaf, J.F. (eds) Acoustical Imaging. Acoustical Imaging, vol 13. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2779-0_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2779-0_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9715-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2779-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive