Abstract
The success of soft tissue implants has primarily been due to the development of synthetic polymers. This is mainly because the polymers can be tailor-made to match the physical and chemical properties of soft tissues. In addition, polymers can be made into various physical forms, such as liquid for filling spaces, fibers for suture materials, films for catheter balloons, I knitted fabrics for blood vessel prostheses, and solid forms for cosmetic and weight-bearing applications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
L. A. G. Rutter, Natural materials, in:Modem Trends in Surgical Materials, L. Gills (ed.), p. 208, Butterworths, London, 1958.
J. G. Thacker, G. Rodeheaver, J. W. Moore, J. J. Kauzlarich, L. Kurtz, M. T. Edgerton, and R. F. Edlich, Mechanical performance of surgical sutures,Am. J. Surg.130, 374–380, 1975.
I. L. Rosenberg, T. G. Brennan, and R. G. Giles, How tight should tension sutures be tied? A controlled clinical trial,Br. J. Surg.62, 950–951, 1975.
R. W. Postlethwait, J. F. Schaube, M. L. Dillon, and J. Morgan, Wound healing. II. An evaluation of surgical suture material,Surg. Gynecol. Obstet.108, 555–566, 1959.
S. D. Elek and P. E. Conen, The virulence ofStaphylococcus pyogenesfor man: A study of the problems of wound infection,Br. J. Exp. Pathol.38, 573–586, 1957.
R. W. Postlethwait, Long term comparative study of nonabsorbable sutures,Ann. Surg.111, 892–898, 1970.
W. B. Conolly, T. K. Hunt, B. Zederfeldt, H. T. Cafferata, and J. E. Dunphy, Clinical comparison of surgical wounds closed by suture and adhesive tapes,Am. J. Surg.117, 318–322, 1969.
L. J. Ordman and T. Gillman, Studies in the healing of cutaneous wounds. III. A critical comparison in the pig of the healing of surgical incisions closed with sutures or adhesive tape based on tensile strength and clinical and histological criteria,Arch. Surg.93, 911–928, 1966.
S. N. Levine, Polymers and tissue adhesives,Ann. N.T. Acad. Sci.146, 143, 1968.
G. W. Hastings, Adhesives and tissues, in:Biocompatibility of Implant Materials, D. F. Williams (ed.), Chapter 17, Sector, London, 1976.
S. Houston, J. W. Hodge, Jr., D. K. Ousterhout, and F. Leonard, The effect of alpha- cyanoacrylate on wound healing,J. Biomed. Mater. Res.3, 281–289, 1969.
J. E. Salvatore and M. P. Mandarino, Polyurethan polymer, its use in osseous lesions: An experimental study,Ann. Surg.149, 107–109, 1959.
P. Y. Wang, Performance of tissue adhesives in vivo, in:Biocompatibility of Implant Materials, D. F. Williams (ed.), Chapter 18, Sector, London, 1976.
D. R. Beech, Adhesion to tooth structure by covalent or ionic bonds, in:Biocompatibility of Implant Materials, D. F. Williams, (ed.), Chapter 19, Sector, London, 1976.
F. R. Eirich, Bioadhesion as an interphase phenonemon, in:Biocompatibility of Implant Materials, D. F. Williams (ed.), Chapter 17, Sector, London, 1978.
R. Nowotny, A. Chalupka, C. Nowotny, and P. Bosch, Mechanical properties of fibrino- gen-adhesive material,Transactions, First World Biomaterials Congress, p. 4.4. 3, Baden, Austria, 1980.
H. Matras, Fibrin clot sealants in maxillofacial surgery,Transactions, First World Biomaterials Congress, p. 4.4.1, Baden, Austria, 1980.
A. F. von Recum and J. B. Park, Percutaneous devices,CRC Crit. Rev. Bioeng.5, 37–77, 1979.
C. Grosse-Siestrup,Entwicklung und Klinische Erprobung von Hautdurchleitungen Veterinaermedizin, Dissertation, Free University, Berlin, 1978.
F. W. Cooke, W. B. Tarpley, S. J. Scheifele, and R. A. Erb, Study of a System for the Permanent Implantation of Cannulas, Contract NIH-69-83, The Franklin Institute Research Laboratory, Philadelphia, 1971.
B. D. T. Daly, M. Szycher, M. B. Lewis, M. Worthington, F. W. Quimby, and C. C. Haudenschild, Development of percutaneous energy transmission systems, in:Devices and Technology Branch Contractors Meeting Proceedings, pp. 81–82, NIH Publication 81–2022, 1979.
T. C. Robinson, P. Y. Schoenfeld, and B. D. Folkman, Clinical evaluation of a micropor- ous tissue interface A-Y shunt, in:Proceedings, 6th Annual Contractors Conference, Artificial Kidney Chronic Uremia Program, National Institute of Arthritic, Metabolic and Digestive Diseases, Washington, D.C., 1976.
C. Kablitz, T. Kessler, P. A. Dew, R. L. Stephen, and W. J. Kolff, Subcutaneous peritoneal catheter: 2 1/2 years experience,Artif. Organs 3, 210–217, 1979.
I. V. Yannas and J. F. Burke, Design of an artificial skin. I. Basic design principles,J. Biomed. Mater. Res.14, 65–81, 1980.
I. V. Yannas, J. F. Burke, P. L. Gordon, G. Huang, and R. H. Rubenstein, Design of an artificial skin. II. Control of chemical composition,J. Biomed. Mater. Res.14, 107–131, 1980.
N. Dagalakis, J. Flink, P. Stasikelis, J. F. Burke, and I. V. Yannas, Design of an artificial skin. III. Control of pore structure,J. Biomed. Mater. Res.14, 511–528, 1980.
G. B. Park, Burn wound coverings: A review,Biomater. Med. Devices Artif. Organs 6, 1–35, 1978.
M. Chvapil, Considerations on manufacturing principles of a synthetic burn dressing: A review,J. Biomed. Mater. Res.16, 245–263, 1982.
A. H. Bulbulian,Facial Prosthetics, Thomas, Springfield, III., 1973.
V. A. Chalian and R. W. Phillips, Materials in maxillofacial prosthetics,J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Symp.5, 349–361, 1973.
J. N. Kent and R. B. James, Alloplasts in maxillofacial surgery,Transactions, 4th Annual Meeting of the Society for Biomaterials, San Antonio, 1978.
J. J. Shea, F. Sanabria, and G. D. L. Smyth, Teflon piston operation for otosclerosis,Arch. Otolaryngol.16, 516–521, 1962.
J. L. Sheehy, Stapes surgery when the incus is missing, in:Hearing Loss-Problems in Diagnosis and Treatment, L. R. Boies, (ed.), p. 141, Saunders, Philadelphia, 1969.
J. R. Tabor, Reconstruction of the ossicular chain,Arch. Otolaryngol.92, 141–146, 1970.
Richard Manufacturing Co,Plasti-Pore Material Technical Information, Technical Publication 4240, Memphis, Tenn, 1980.
J. J. Shea, Alloplastic materials for otologic reconstruction,Transactions, 4th Annual Meeting of the Society for Biomaterials, San Antonio, 1978.
D. G. McPherson and J. M. Anderson, Keratoplasty with acrylic implant,Br. Med. J.1, 330, 1953.
H. Cardona, Keratoprosthesis,Am. J. Ophthalmol.54, 284, 1962.
W. H. Dobelle, M. G. Mladejovsky, and J. P. Girvin, Artificial vision for the blind: Electrical stimulation of visual cortex offers hope for a functional prosthesis,Science 183, 440–444, 1974.
Dow Corning Co, Silastic, Hospital-Surgical Products, Bulletin 51-051 A, Midland, Mich, 1972.
F. E. Nulsen and E. B. Spitz, Treatment of hydrocephalus by direct shunt from ventricle to jugular vein,Surg. Forum.2, 399–403, 1951.
R. H. Ames, Ventriculo-peritoneal shunts in the management of hydrocephalus,J. Neurosurg. 27, 525–529, 1967.
J. R. Little, A. L. Rhoton, and J. F. Mellinger, Comparison of ventriculoperitoneal and ventriculo-atrial shunts for hydrocephalus in children,Proc. Staff Meet. Mayo Clin.47, 396, 1972.
J. J. Kaufman, Ureteral replacements, in:The Ureter, H. Bergman (ed.), Harper & Row, New York, 1967.
H. Lee and K. Neville,Handbook of Biomedical Plastics, Chapters 4 and 13, Pasadena Technology Press, Pasadena, Calif, 1971.
Guidelines for Blood-Material Interactions, Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group, NIH Publication 80-2185,1980.
W. S. Edwards,Plastic Arterial Grafts, Thomas, Springfield, I II, 1965.
S. A. Wesolowski, C. C. Fries, A. Martinez, and J. D. McMahon, Arterial prosthetic materials,Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.146, 325–344, 1968.
A. D. Haubold, H. S. Shim, and J. C. Bokros, Carbon cardiovascular devices, in:Assisted Circulation, F. Unger (ed.), pp. 520–532, Academic Press, New York, 1979.
K. Botzko, R. Snyder, J. Larkin, and W. S. Edwards,In vivo/in vitrolife testing of vascular prostheses, in:Corrosion and Degradation of Implant Materials, ASTM STP 684, B. C. Syrett and A. Acharya (ed.), pp. 76–88, ASTM, Philadelphia, 1979.
L. B. Housman, W. A. Pitt, J. H. Mazur, B. Litchford, and S. A. Gross, Mechanical failure (leaflet disruption) of a porcine aortic heterograft: Rare cause of acute aortic insufficiency,Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.76, 212–213, 1978.
J. D. Hardy (ed.),Human Organ Support and Replacement: Transplantation and Artificial Prostheses, Thomas, Springfield, III, 1971.
D. O. Cooney,Biomedical Engineering Principles, Dekker, New York, 1976.
W. J. Kolff,Artificial Organs, Wiley, New York, 1976.
W. J. Kolff, Artificial organs and their impact, in:Polymers in Medicine and Surgery, R. L. Kronenthal, Z. Oser, and E. Martin (ed.), pp. 1–28, Plenum Press, New York, 1975.
W. Greatbatch, Metal electrodes in bioengineering,CRC Crit. Rev. Bioeng.5, 1–36, 1981.
R. J. Solar, Materials for cardiac pacemakers encapsulation, in:Biocompatibility in Clinical Practice, Volume II, D. F. Williams (ed.), Chapter 13, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla., 1982.
D. Amundsen, W. McArthur, and M. Mosharrafa, A new porous electrode for endocardial stimulation,Pace 2, 40, 1979.
S. R. Ash, R. G. Barile, P. G. Wilcox, D. L. Wright, J. A. Thornhill, C. R. Dhein, D. P. Kessler, and N. H. L. Wang, The sorbent suspension reciprocating dialyzer: A device with mineral sorbent saturation,ASAIOJ.4, 28–40, 1981.
A. Gordon, O. S. Better, M. A. Greenbaum, L. B. Marantz, T. Gral, and M. H. Maxwell, Clinical maintenance hemodialysis with a sorbent-based low-volume dialysate regeneration system,Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Intern. Organs 17, 253–256, 1971.
R. A. Ward, Investigation of the risk and hazards with devices associated with peritoneal dialysis and sorbent regenerated dialysate delivery systems, FDA Contract 223-81-5001, revised draft report, 1982.
Bibliography
J. Black,Biological Performance of Materials, Dekker, New York, 1981.
S. D. Bruck,Blood Compatible Synthetic Polymers: An Introduction, Thomas, Springfield, III., 1974.
A. H. Bulbulian,Facial Prosthetics, Thomas, Springfield, III., 1973.
M. Chvapil, Considerations on manufacturing principles of a synthetic burn dressing: A review,J. Biomed. Mater. Res.16, 245–263, 1982.
W. S. Edwards,Plastic Arterial Grafts, Thomas, Springfield, III., 1965.
W. Greatbatch, Metal electrodes in bioengineering,CRC Crit. Rev. Bioeng.5, 1–36, 1981.
C. A. Homsy and C. D. Armeniades (ed.),Biomaterials for Skeletal and Cardiovascular Applications, J. Biomed. Mater. Symp. 3,1972.
S. F. Hulbert, S. N. Levine, and D. D. Moyle (ed.),Prosthesis and Tissue: The Interfacial Problem, J. Biomed. Mater. Symp. 5,1974.
H. Lee and K. Neville,Handbook of Biomedical Plastics, Chapters 3-5 and 13, Pasadena Technology Press, Pasadena, Calif., 1971.
S. N. Levine, Polymers and tissue adhesives,Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.146, 136, 1968.
G. H. Gyers and V. Parsonnet,Engineering in the Heart and Blood Vessels, Wiley, New York, 1969.
J. B. Park,Biomaterials: An Introduction, Plenum Press, New York, 1979.
R. W. Postlethwait, Long term comparative study of nonabsorbable sutures,Ann. Surg.171, 892–898, 1970.
Transactions, American Society for Artificial Internal Organs, published yearly and contains studies related to this chapter.
A. F. von Recum and J. B. Park, Percutaneous devices,CRC Crit. Rev. Bioeng. 5, 37–77, 1979.
L. Vroman and F. Leonard (ed.),The Behavior of Blood and Its Components at Interfaces, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.283, 1976.
D. F. Williams (ed.),Biocompatibility in Clinical Practice, Volumes I and II, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla., 1982.
D. F. Williams (ed.),Systemic Aspects of Blood Compatibility, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla., 1981.
D. F. Williams (ed.),Fundamental Aspects of Biocompatibility, Volumes I and II, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla., 1981.
G. D. Winter, Epidermal regeneration studied in the domestic pig, in:Epidermal Wound Healing, H. I. Maibach and D. T. Rovee (ed.), Chapter 4, Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago, 1972.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Park, J.B. (1984). Soft Tissue Replacement Implants. In: Biomaterials Science and Engineering. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2769-1_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2769-1_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9710-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2769-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive