Skip to main content

Hemoglobin as a Dose Monitor of Alkylating Agents Determination of Alkylation Products of N-Terminal Valine

  • Chapter
Individual Susceptibility to Genotoxic Agents in the Human Population

Part of the book series: Environmental Science Research ((ESRH,volume 30))

Abstract

Most mutagens and cancer initiators (“genotoxic agents” [1]) are electrophilic, mainly alkylating, reactants, or are metabolized to such [2]. Large numbers of pollutants in air, water, foods (also natural constituents [3]) are potentially genotoxic. The induction of genotoxic effects is a stochastic process with a raised risk at very low levels or doses [1]. Due to a low resolving power [4] of epidemiological studies and laboratory experiments, the identification and estimation of genotoxic risks to man becomes a difficult problem [5]. To this adds our imperfect knowledge of the metabolism of foreign compounds, leading to an uncertainty with regard to the relationship between level of exposure and in vivo dose of ultimate genotoxic reactants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. C. Ramel, ed., Ambio Special Report No. 3 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. E. Miller and J. A. Miller, Pharmacol. Rev., 18:805–838 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. A. Miller, Naturally occurring substances that can induce tumors, in: Toxicants Occurring Naturally in Foods, Natl. Acad. Sci., 2nd ed., Washington, D.C. (973).

    Google Scholar 

  4. L. Ehrenberg, Aspects of Statistical Inference for Genetic Toxicity, in: Handbook of Mutagenicity Test Procedures (B. Kilbey, et al., eds.), Elsevier/North Holland, 420–458 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ehrenberg, Acta Biol. Iugosl., Series F, Genetika 6:367–398 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  6. P. Brookes, Role of covalent binding in carcinogenicity, in: Biological Reactive Intermediates (D. J. Jollow, et al., eds.), Plenum Press, New York, 470–480 (1977).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Osterman-Golkar, Studies on the reaction kinetics of bio-logically active electrophilic reagents as a basis for risk estimates, Thesis, Stockholm University, Sweden (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. Osterman-Golkar, et al., Mutat. Res., 34:1–10 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. L. Ehrenberg and S. Osterman-Golkar, Teratogenesis, Carcino¬genesis and Mutagenesis, 1:105–127 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Osterman-Golkar, et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res., Commun., 76:259–266 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. L. Ehrenberg, et al., Report for ICPEMC, Mutat. Res., 123:121–182 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  12. D. Segerbäck, et al., Mutat. Res., 49:71–82 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. C. J. Calleman, et al., J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol., 2:427–422 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  14. E. Bailey, et al., Cancer Res., 41:2514–2519 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  15. P. B. Farmer, et al., Biomed. Mass Spectrom., 9:69–71 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. D. Segerbäck, Chem.-Biol. Interactions, 45:139–151 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. P. Edman and A. Henschen, Sequence Determination, in: Protein Sequence Determination (S. Needleman, ed.), p. 232 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jensen, S., Törnqvist, M., Ehrenberg, L. (1984). Hemoglobin as a Dose Monitor of Alkylating Agents Determination of Alkylation Products of N-Terminal Valine. In: de Serres, F.J., Pero, R.W. (eds) Individual Susceptibility to Genotoxic Agents in the Human Population. Environmental Science Research, vol 30. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2765-3_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2765-3_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9709-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2765-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics