Skip to main content

The Nancy Hanks Years

  • Chapter
The Arts at a New Frontier

Part of the book series: Nonprofit Management and Finance ((IAUS,volume 85))

Abstract

The first decade of the National Endowment for the Arts breaks naturally into two divisions under its successive chairmen. If the first period was exciting, innovative, without a discernible pattern, often narrowly focused but full of promise, the second period began to fulfil the promise, develop patterns, and broaden the commitment to the world of the arts.

With the help of the National Endowment for the Arts, the cultural life of this country has the opportunity to shift from a state of paradox to one of vigorous fulfillment. —Nancy Hanks, Annual Report 1974

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Reference Notes

  1. Who’s Who of American Women, 6th ed. (Chicago: A. N. Marquis, 1970–71), p. 513.

    Google Scholar 

  2. National Endowment for the Arts (NEA), Biographies of Staff (Washington: NEA Office Publication, 1972), p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Rockefeller Panel Report, The Performing Arts: Problems and Prospects (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965), pp. v, vi.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rockefeller Panel Report, The Performing Arts: Problems and Prospects (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965), p. 65.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rockefeller Panel Report, The Performing Arts: Problems and Prospects (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965), p. 148.

    Google Scholar 

  6. L. Halprin, taped interview, San Francisco, Calif., September 18, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  7. K. Yasko, taped interview, Madison, Wisc., April 26, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  8. N. Hanks, taped interview, Washington, D.C., January 28, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  9. NEA, Biographies, p. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Who’s Who in Government, 1st ed. (Chicago: A. N. Marquis, 1972–73), p. 492.

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. Straight, Twigs for the Eagle’s Nest (New York: Devon Press, 1980), p. 24.

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. Straight, “Government’s Contribution to Creative Expression,” New Republic (November 16, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. Straight, “A New Artistic Era (If the Money Lasts),” New York Times, October 20, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. Straight, “A New Artistic Era (If the Money Lasts),” New York Times, October 20, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  15. N. Hanks, taped interview.

    Google Scholar 

  16. K. Yasko, taped interview.

    Google Scholar 

  17. See Appendix A, “Total Appropriations, Federal Funds, Through FY 1975, National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities.”

    Google Scholar 

  18. America’s Museums: The Belmont Report, to the Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities by a Special Committee of the American Association of Museums, October 1968, p. x.

    Google Scholar 

  19. America’s Museums: The Belmont Report, to the Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities by a Special Committee of the American Association of Museums, October 1968, pp. xii-xvi.

    Google Scholar 

  20. NEA, 1969 Annual Report (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1969), pp. 8 – 9.

    Google Scholar 

  21. NEA, 1969 Annual Report (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1969), p. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  22. NEA, 1969 Annual Report (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1969), p. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Andrew Glass, “She’s An Artist at Getting Money for the Arts,” New York Times, December 14, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Straight, “Twigs,” p. 22.

    Google Scholar 

  25. N. Epstein, “Politics and the Arts,” Washington Post, August 25, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Straight, “Twigs,” p. 22.

    Google Scholar 

  27. M. Childs, “Personable Persuader United Hill Pursestrings for the Arts,” Washington Post, July 1, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Straight, “Twigs,” p. 22.

    Google Scholar 

  29. N. Epstein, “Politics.”

    Google Scholar 

  30. N. Epstein, “Politics.”

    Google Scholar 

  31. NEA, 1970 Annual Report (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1970), p. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  32. NEA, 1970 Annual Report (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1970), p. 38.

    Google Scholar 

  33. NEA, 1970 Annual Report (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1970), p. 29.

    Google Scholar 

  34. NEA, New Dimensions for the Arts 1971–1972 (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1972), p. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  35. G. A. McLellan, 516 Ways BCA Companies Supported the Arts in’73 and’74 (New York: Business Committee for the Arts, 1974), p. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Quotations and information on American cultural interest were taken from National Research Center for the Arts, Americans and the Arts: Highlights from a Survey of Public Opinion (New York: Associated Councils of the Arts, 1974), pp. 3, 8. A total of 3,005 interviews were conducted among a representative cross-section of Americans 16 years and older. This sample was scientifically drawn to ensure that all regions of the country and major demographic groups would be accurately represented and that the data would be projectable to the nation’s population as a whole. The statistical confidence level from this survey was 95 percent, with a sampling error of plus or minus 2 percent.

    Google Scholar 

  37. NEA, Research Division, Report #1, Employment and Unemployment of Artists: 1970–75(Washington: NEA Office Publication, 1975), p. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  38. N. Hanks, “The Arts in America: A single Fabric,” Museum News, 42 (November 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  39. National Endowment for the Arts (NEA), New Dimensions, pp. 6, 7.

    Google Scholar 

  40. The Arts: A Creative Partnership, text of the President’s remarks to the Associated Councils of the Arts, Mayflower Hotel, Washington, D.C., May 26, 1971 (Washington: White House Publication, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  41. NEA, New Dimensions, p. 67.

    Google Scholar 

  42. NEA, New Dimensions, p. 67.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Information on Artrain was taken from “Art Train Weaves Its Way South,” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor), July 14, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  44. NEA, 1973 Annual Report (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1973), p. 17

    Google Scholar 

  45. NEA, 1974 Annual Report (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1974), p. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Editorial, Milwaukee Journal, January 9, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Halprin, interview.

    Google Scholar 

  48. NEA, New Dimensions, p. 135.

    Google Scholar 

  49. NEA, 1974 Annual Report, pp. 22–23.

    Google Scholar 

  50. “Good Talk About Good Design,” Washington Post, March 13, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  51. I. Chermayeff, et al., The Design Necessity(Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1973), theme statement.

    Google Scholar 

  52. NEA, New Dimensions, p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  53. N. Epstein, “Politics.”

    Google Scholar 

  54. H. Zipper, Personal communication to F. Taylor, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  55. NEA, New Dimensions, p. 29.

    Google Scholar 

  56. NEA, New Dimensions, p. 29.

    Google Scholar 

  57. N. Hanks, taped interview, Washington, D.C., December 26, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  58. N. Hanks, taped interview, Washington, D.C., December 26, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  59. N. Hanks, taped interview, Washington, D.C., December 26, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  60. NEA, 1973 Annual Report, p. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Art Worker’s News, 6 (September 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  62. NEA, New Dimensions, p. 19.

    Google Scholar 

  63. “City Edges,” poster published by NEA, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  64. A. L. Huxtable, New York Times, May 27, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  65. NEA, Spaces for Living: An Overview of the Architecture-Environmental Arts Program (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1977), p. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  66. “City Options,” poster published by NEA, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  67. NEA, Spaces for Living, p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  68. NEA, 1974 Annual Report, p. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  69. NEA, Spaces for Living, p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  70. L. Halprin interview.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Quotations and information on the Bicentennial celebration were taken from NEA, 1974 Annual Report, p. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  72. R. Evans and R. Novak, “From Congress, a Counterattack on Budget Control,” Hall Syndicate (January 26, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  73. Arts Section, Newsweek (March 26, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  74. M. White, “Arguing Over the Arts,” Washington PostMarch 7, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  75. M. MacPherson, “Opera: More Hearings on the Arts,” Washington Post, March 16, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  76. M. MacPherson, “Subsidies and the Arts,” Washington Post, March 7, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  77. M. MacPherson, “Subsidies and the Arts,” Washington Post, March 7, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  78. M. MacPherson, “Subsidies and the Arts,” Washington Post, March 7, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  79. M. MacPherson, “Subsidies and the Arts,” Washington Post, March 7, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  80. M. MacPherson, “Subsidies and the Arts,” Washington Post, March 7, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  81. M. MacPherson, “Subsidies and the Arts,” Washington Post, March 7, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  82. “32 Cents for Art,” Washington Post, June 18, 1973, editorial.

    Google Scholar 

  83. “Nancy Hanks Named for New Term at Endowment,” New York Times, September 15, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  84. NEA, 1974 Annual Report, p. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Quotations and information on obscenity ruling were taken from S. B. Conroy, “Opening Up the Arts,” Washington Post, September 17, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  86. NEA, 1974 Annual Report, p. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  87. NEA, Museums USA: A Survey Report (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1975)

    Google Scholar 

  88. NEA, Museums USA: Art, History, Science and Other Museums (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1974)

    Google Scholar 

  89. NEA, Museums USA: Highlights (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  90. NEA, Challenge Grants (Washington: NEA Office Publication, 1977), p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  91. N. Hanks interview, December 26, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  92. NEA, 1974 Annual Report, p. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  93. D. Carmody, “Met Given $1 Million in U.S. Matching Funds,” New York Times, March 3, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  94. NEA, 1974 Annual Report, p. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Transcript of Metropolitan Opera broadcast, March 2, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  96. S. Chapin letter to F. Taylor, March 22, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  97. F. Taylor letter to N. Hanks, April 5, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  98. “Statement of Nancy Hanks at Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Department of the Interior and Related Agencies of the Committee on Appropriations, U.S. House of Representatives” (Washington: Unpublished document, March 26, 1974), p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  99. S. R. Weismann, “Arts Officials Deplore Nixon Comment,” New York Times, August 7, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  100. NEA, Office Memorandum, August 6, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  101. J. Flander, “Aid for the Arts: 10 Happy Years,” Washington Star-News, September 4, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  102. J. Smyth, “Executive Arts and Applause,” Washington Post, September 5, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  103. Editorial, New York Times, September 8, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  104. Quotations and information were taken from M. Straight, “After War and Watergate: The Sounds of Music,” New York Times, October 20, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  105. W. Nemoyten, Memorandumto Community Arts Agencies, distributed through the Associated Councils of the Arts, July 12, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  106. N. Hanks, office memorandum to F. Taylor, July 23, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  107. F. Taylor, Personal notes from the South Carolina panel meeting of the Federal—State Program office, Columbia, S.C., November 6 – 8, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  108. Quotations and information were taken from NEA, Federal—State Partnership Program and Funding Information Booklet (Washington: NEA Office Publication, 1976), pp. 176 – 189.

    Google Scholar 

  109. Quotations and information were taken from NEA, Federal—State Partnership Program and Funding Information Booklet (Washington: NEA Office Publication, 1976), pp. 176 – 189.

    Google Scholar 

  110. Quotations and information were taken from NEA, Federal—State Partnership Program and Funding Information Booklet (Washington: NEA Office Publication, 1976), pp. 176 – 189.

    Google Scholar 

  111. Quotations and information were taken from NEA, Federal—State Partnership Program and Funding Information Booklet (Washington: NEA Office Publication, 1976), pp. 176 – 189.

    Google Scholar 

  112. Quotations and information were taken from NEA, Federal—State Partnership Program and Funding Information Booklet (Washington: NEA Office Publication, 1976), pp. 176 – 189.

    Google Scholar 

  113. N. Hanks, Memorandum to State Arts Agency Chairman and Directors and Federal—State Panel, January 31, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  114. A Keller, “On Sharing the Roles in Cultural Goals,” Cultural Inquirer, 1 (1) (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  115. A Keller, “On Sharing the Roles in Cultural Goals,” Cultural Inquirer, 1 (1) (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  116. A Keller, “On Sharing the Roles in Cultural Goals,” Cultural Inquirer, 1 (1) (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  117. B. Sills, “Remarks made at an arts symposium at the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library,” Op-Ed, New York Times, September 30, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  118. Panel Quotations and general information were taken from Among Friends of LBJ, newsletter of the Friends of the LBJ Library, 7 (Austin, Tex., November 1, 1975), pp. 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  119. Panel Quotations and general information were taken from Among Friends of LBJ, newsletter of the Friends of the LBJ Library, 7 (Austin, Tex., November 1, 1975), pp. 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  120. Panel Quotations and general information were taken from Among Friends of LBJ, newsletter of the Friends of the LBJ Library, 7 (Austin, Tex., November 1, 1975), pp. 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  121. Panel Quotations and general information were taken from Among Friends of LBJ, newsletter of the Friends of the LBJ Library, 7 (Austin, Tex., November 1, 1975), pp. 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  122. Panel Quotations and general information were taken from Among Friends of LBJ, newsletter of the Friends of the LBJ Library, 7 (Austin, Tex., November 1, 1975), pp. 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  123. Panel Quotations and general information were taken from Among Friends of LBJ, newsletter of the Friends of the LBJ Library, 7 (Austin, Tex., November 1, 1975), pp. 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Taylor, F., Barresi, A.L. (1984). The Nancy Hanks Years. In: The Arts at a New Frontier. Nonprofit Management and Finance, vol 85. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2731-8_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2731-8_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9693-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2731-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics