Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Developments in Oncology ((DION,volume 37))

Abstract

Wilms’ tumor, or nephroblastoma, is the most common primary malignant renal tumor of children. The incidence rate was 6.9 cases per million US white children less than 15 years of age per year. The corresponding figure for US black children was 8.1 600. The tumor occurred at a relatively constant rate among children of diverse ethnic backgrounds and geographic locations. The highest rate was 10.4, observed among United States black males, and the lowest rate was 4.9, observed among boys in Manchester, England 40,41,136,160,355,356,409,541,598,600 (Table 1).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Abeshouse BS: The management of Wilms’ tumor as determined by national survey and review of the literature. J Urol 77:792–813, 1957.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Adam YG, Rosen A, Oland J, Wallach N and Reif R: Extrarenal Wilms’ tumor. J Surg Oncol 22:56–58, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Akhtar M, Kott E and Brooks B: Extrarenal Wilms’ tumor. Cancer 40:3087–3091, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Akoojee SB and Lloyd DA: Nephroblastoma and multilocular cyst simulating hydronephrosis. South Afr Med J 56:772–774, 1979.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Akyon MG and Arslan G: Pulmonary embolism during surgery for a Wilms’ tumor (nephroblastoma). Br J Anaesth 53:903–905, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Albers DD, Bell AH, Kalmon EH and Nicholson BH: Pulmonary excision for solitary metastasis from a Wilms’ tumor with apparent cure. J Urol 86:43–45, 1961.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Allerton SE, Bier le JW, Powars DR and Bavetta LA: Abnormal extracellular components in Wilms’ tumor. Cancer Res 30:679–683, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Altman RP, Anderson KD, Matlak ME and Randolph JG: Evolution of surgical treatment of bilateral Wilms’ tumor. Surgery 82:760–763, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Anderson KD and Altman RP: Selective resection of malignant tumors using bench surgical techniques. J Pediatr Surg 11:881–882, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Andresen J and Steenskov V: Radiologic and prognostic aspects of Wilms’ tumor. Acta Radiol (Diagnosis) 22:353–358, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Anselmi G, Suarez JA, Machado I, Moleiro F and Blanco P: Wilms’ tumor propagated through the inferior vena cava into the right heart cavities. Br Heart J 32:575–578, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Appell RG, Brandeis WE, Georgi P, Van Kaick G, Bolkenuis M, Ludwig R, Oppermann HC and Willich E: Radiographic and scintigraphic appearance of bone metastasizing Wilms’ tumour: Problems in confirming diagnosis. Ann Radiol 25:14–18, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Arensman RM and Belman AB: Ruptured congenital mesoblastic nephroma: Chemotherapy and irradiation as adjuvants to nephrectomy. Urology 15:394–396, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Aron BS: Wilms’ tumor - A clinical study of eighty-one patients. Cancer 33:637–646, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Auldist AW: Wilms’ tumor presenting as a varicocele. J Pediatr Surg 11:471–472, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Awori NW and Norin T: The management of nephroblastoma in Kenya. East Afr Med J 52:127–131, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Aytac A, Tuncali T, Tinaztepe K, Ikizler C and Saylam A: Metastatic Wilms’ tumor in the right atrium propagated through the inferior vena cava. Vase Surg 10:268–274, 1976.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Babaian RJ, Skinner DG and Waisman J: Wilms’ tumor in the adult patient. Cancer 45:1713–1719, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Babcock VI and Southam CM: Transplantable renal tumor of the rat. Cancer Res 21:130–131, 1961.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Bader JL, Li FP, Gerald PS, Leikin SL and Randolph JG: llp chromosome deletion in four patients with aniridia and Wilms’ tumor. Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 20:210, 1979 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Baig MR, Abulaban M, Seeler RA and Young LW: Radiological case of the month. Am J Dis Child 135:267–268, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Ballantine TVN, Wiseman NE and Filler RM: Assessment of pulmonary wedge resection for the treatment of lung metastases. J Pediatr Surg 10:671–675, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Baluda MA and Jamieson PP: In vivo infectivity studies with avian myeloblastosis virus. Virology 14:33–45, 1961.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Barrows G and Kmetz DR: Treatment of lobar pulmonary metastasis in childhood cancer. J Kentucky Med Assoc 73:367–370, 1975.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Bauer JH, Durham J, Miles J, Hakami N and Groshong T: Congenital mesoblastic nephroma presenting with primary reninism. J Pediatr 95:268–272, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Baum ES, Gaynon P, Greenberg L, Krivit W and Hammond D: Phase II trial of cisplatin in refractory childhood cancers: Children’s cancer study group report. Cancer Treat Rep 65:815–822, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Beard JW, Chabot JF, Beard D, Heine U and Houts GE: Renal neoplastic response to leukosis virus strains BAI A (avian myeloblastosis virus) and MC29. Cancer Res 36:339–353, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Beck WC and Hlivko AE: Wilms’ tumor in the isthmus of a horseshoe kidney. Arch Surg 81:803–806, 1960.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Beckwith JB: Mesenehymal renal neoplasms of infancy revisited. J Pediatr Surg 9:803–805, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Beckwith JB: Wilms’ tumor and other renal tumors of childhood. Human Pathol 14:481–492, 1983.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Beckwith JB and Kiviat NB: Multilocular renal cysts and cystic renal tumors. Am J Roentgenol 136:435–436, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Beckwith JB and Palmer NF: Histopathology and prognosis of Wilms’ tumor. Cancer 41:1937–1948, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Beierle JW, Wise KS, Trump GN and Allerton SE: Isolation of Wilms’ tumor antigens by chelation. Clin Chim Acta 61:411–414, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Bell ET and Henrici AT: Renal tumors in the rabbit. J Cancer Res 1:157–162, 1916.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Benjamin JT, Johnson WD and McMillan CW: The management of Wilms’ tumor: A comparison of two regimens. Cancer 34:2122–2127, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Benzing W Jr: Wilms’ tumor of infancy and childhood. Radiology 58:674–687, 1952.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Berant M, Jacob ET and Pevzner S: Wilms’ tumor in the crossed ectopic kidney. J Pediatr Surg 10:555–556, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Betkerur U and Lanzkowski P: Pleural effusion in Wilms’ tumor. J Pediatr Surg 12:523–525, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Bhajekar AB, Joseph M and Bhat HS: Unattached nephroblastoma. Br J Urol 36:187–190, 1964.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Birch JM: Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Birch JM, Marsden HB and Swindell R: Incidence of malignant disease in childhood: A 24-year review of the Manchester children’s tumor registry data. Br J Cancer 42:215–223, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Bishop HC and Hope JW: Bilateral Wilms’ tumors. J Pediatr Surg 1:476–487, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Bishop HC, Tefft M, Evans AE and D’Angio GJ: Survival in bilateral Wilms’ tumor - Review of 30 national Wilms’ tumor study cases. J Pediatr Surg 12:631–638, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Bitter JJ, Harrison DA, Kaplan J and Irwin AL: Mesoblastic nephroma. J Comp Assist Tomo 6:180–183, 1982.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Blank E, Neerhout RC and Burry KA: Congenital mesoblastic nephroma and polyhydramnios. JAMA 240:1504–1505, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Bleyer WA, Krivit W, Chard RL Jr and Hammond D: Phase II study of VM-26 in acute leukemia, neuroblastoma and other refractory childhood malignancies: A report from the children’s cancer study group. Cancer Treat Rep 63:977–981, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Bogdan R, Taylor DEM and Mostofi FJK: Leiomyomatous hamartoma of the kidney. Cancer 31:462–467, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Bolande RP: Neoplasia of early life and its relationship to teratogenesis. Perspec Pediatr Pathol 3:145–183, 1976.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Bolande RP, Brough AJ and Izant RJ Jr: Congenital mesoblastic nephroma of infancy. Pediatrics 40:272–278, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Boldt DW and Reilly BJ: Computed tomography of abdominal mass lesions in children. Radiology 124:371–378, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Bond JV: Bilateral Wilms’ tumor. Lancet 2:482–484, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Bond JV: Wilms’ tumour, hypospadias and cryptochidism in twins. Arch Dis Child 52:243–245, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Bond JV and Martin EC: Bone metastases in Wilms’ tumour. Clin Radiol 26:103–106, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Bond JV and Martin EC: Pulmonary metastases in Wilms’ tumor. Clin Radiol 27:191–195, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Bonnadonna G, Beretta G, Tancini G, Brambilla C, Bajetta E, De Palo GM, De Lena M, Fossati-Bellani F, Gasparini M, Valagussa P and Veronesi U: Adriamycin (NSC-123127) studies at the Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Cancer Chemo Rep, Part 3, 6:231–245, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Bonnin JM, Rubinstein LJ, Palmer NF and Beckwith JB: The association of embryonal tumors originating in the kidney and in the brain. Cancer 54:2137–2146, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Bove KE, Koffler H and McAdams AJ: Nodular renal blastema. Cancer 24:323–332, 1969.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Bove KE and McAdams AJ: The nephroblastomatosis complex and its relationship to Wilms’ tumor: A clinicopathological treatise. Perspec Pediatr Pathol 3:185–223, 1976.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Boxer LA and Smith DL: Wilms’ tumor prior to onset of hemihypertrophy. Am J Dis Child 120:564–565, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Bracken RB, Sutow WW, Jaffe N, Ayala A and Guarda L: Preoperative chemotherapy for Wilms’ tumor. Urology 19:55–60, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Breslow NE and Beckwith JB: Epidemiological features of Wilms’ tumor: Results of the national Wilms’ tumor study. J Nat Cancer Inst 68:429–436, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Breslow NE, Palmer NF, Hill LR, Buring J and D’Angio GJ: Wilms’ tumor: Prognostic factors for patients without metastases at diagnosis. Cancer 41:1577–1589, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Brown JM: Cystic partially differentiated nephroblastoma. J Pathol 115:175–178, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Brown WT, Puranik SR, Altman DH and Hardin HC Jr: Wilms’ tumor in three successive generations. Surgery 72:756–761, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Burtin P and Gendron MC: A tumor-associated antigen in human nephroblastomas. Proc Nat Acad Sci 70:2051–2054, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Byrd RL, Evans AE and D’Angio GJ: Adult Wilms’ tumor: Effect of combined therapy on survival. J Urol 127:648–651, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Camitta B, Kun L, Glicklich M, Oechler H, Adair S and Pinkel D: Doxorubicinvincristine therapy for Wilms’ tumor: A pilot study. Cancer Treat Rep 66:1791–1794, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Candia A and Zegel HG: The occurrence of Wilms’ tumor in 2 patients with exstrophy of the bladder. J Urol 128:589–590, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Canty TG, Nagaraj HS and Shearer LS: Nonvisualization of the intravenous pyelogram — a poor prognostic sign in Wilms’ tumor? J Pediatr Surg 14:825–829, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Canty TG, Nagaraj HS and Shearer LS: Wilms’ tumor - A review of 49 consecutive cases over a 23-year period. J Kentucky Med Assoc 76:113–117, 1978.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Carcassonne M, Raybaud C and Lebreuil G: Clear cell sarcoma of the kidney in children: A distinct entity. J Pediatr Surg 16:645–648, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. New Engl J Med 258:289–295, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Cassady JR, Tefft M, Filler RM, Jaffe N and Hellman S: Considerations in the radiation therapy of Wilms’ tumor. Cancer 32:598–608, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Cavenee WK, Dryja TP, Phillips RA, Benedict WF, Godbout R, Gallie BL, Murphree AL, Strong LC and White RL: Expression of recessive alleles by chromosomal mechanisms in retinoblastoma. Nature 305:779–784, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Chambers CH, Camitta BM, Garg U, Tant TT and McCreadie SR: Nephroblastoma (Wilms’ tumor): Tubule density and prognosis. Med Pediatr Oncol 5:127–135, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Chang SH: Wilms’ tumor in a multilocular cyst of the kidney (cystic Wilms’ tumor). South Med J 69:1623–1625, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Chapian MA: Wilms’ tumor - Report of two cases in the same family. RI Med J 31:105–106, 1948.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Chard RL Jr, Krivit W, Bleyer WA and Hammond D: Phase II study of VP-16–213 in childhood malignant disease: A children’s cancer study group report. Cancer Treat Rep 63:1755–1759, 1979.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Chatten J: Epithelial differentiation in Wilms’ tumor: A clinicopathologic appraisal. Perspec Pediatr Pathol 3:225–254, 1976.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Christ ML: Polycystic nephroblastoma. J Urol 98:570–575, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  81. Clausen N: Late recurrence of Wilms’ tumor. Med Pediatr Oncol 10:557–561, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Clayman RV, Sheldon CA and Gonzales R: Wilms’ tumor: An approach to vena cavai intrusion. Prog Pediatr Surg 15:285–305, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Cliffton EE and Pool JL: Treatment of lung metastases in children with combination therapy. J Thor Cardiovasc Surg 54:403–420, 1967.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Clinicopathological conference. Two children with kidney disease. Br Med J 2:867–872, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Cobb ML and Vaughan RW: Severe hypertension in a child with Wilms’ tumor: A case report. Anesth Analg 55:519–521, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Cochran W and Froggatt P: Bilateral nephroblastoma in two sisters. J Urol 97:216–220, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Cohen M, Grosfeld J, Baehner R and Weetman R: Lung CT for detection of metastases: Solid tissue neoplasms in children. Am J Roentgenol 139:895–898, 1982.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Cohen M, Provisor A, Smith WL and Weetman R: Efficacy of whole lung tomography in diagnosing metastases from solid tumors in children. Radiology 141:375–378, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Cohen M, Smith WL, Weetman R and Provisor A: Pulmonary pseudometastases in children with malignant tumors. Radiology 141:371–374, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Cohen MD, Siddiqui A, Weetman R, Baehner R, Weber T and Grosfeld JL: A rational approach to the radiologie evaluation of children with Wilms’ tumor. Cancer 50:887–892, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Cole AT and Fried FA: Experience with the thoraco-abdominal incision for nephroblastoma in children less than 3 years old. J Urol 114:114–117, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Coleman GL, Gralla EJ, Knirsch AK and Stebbins RB: Canine embryonal nephroma: A case report. Am J Vet Res 31:1315–1320, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Cope JR, Roylance J and Gordon IRS: The radiological features of Wilms’ tumor. Clin Radiol 23:331–339, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Cordero JF, Li FP, Holmes LB and Gerald PS: Wilms’ tumor in five cousins. Pediatrics 66:716–719, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Cremin BJ: Non-function in nephroblastoma (Wilms’ tumor): A report on the excretory urography of nine cases. Clin Radiol 30:197–201, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Culbert S, Cangir A, Jaffe N, Sullivan MP and Dicke K: Therapeutic potential of high dose phenylalanine mustard (HDP) in pediatric solid tumors. Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 22:400, 1981 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  97. Culliton BJ and Waterfall WK: Symposium on genetics. Br Med J 2:1059–1060, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Cummins GE and Cohen D: Cushing’s syndrome secondary to ACTH-secreting Wilms’ tumor. J Pediatr Surg 9:535–539, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Currie DP, Daly JT, Grimes JH and Anderson EE: Wilms’ tumor: A clinical pathological correlation. J Urol 109:495–500, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Damgaard-Pedersen K: CT and IVU in the diagnosis of Wilms’ tumour. Pediatr Radiol 9:207–211, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. D’Angio GJ, Evans AE, Breslow N, Beckwith JB, Baum E, DeLorimier A, Fernbach D, Hrabovsky E, Jones B, Kelalis P, Otherson, HB, Tefft M and Thomas P: Results of the third national Wilms’ tumor study (NWTS-3). A preliminary report. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 25:183, 1984 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  102. D’Angio GJ, Beckwith JB, Breslow NE, Bishop HC, Evans AE, Farewell V, Fernbach D, Goodwin WE, Jones B, Leape LL, Palmer NF, Tefft M and Wolff JA: Wilms’ tumor: An update. Cancer 45:1791–1798, 1980.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  103. D’Angio GJ, Evans AE, Breslow N, Beckwith B, Bishop H, Feigl P, Goodwin W, Leape LL, Sinks LF, Sutow W, Tefft M and Wolff J: The treatment of Wilm’s tumor. Cancer 38:633–646, 1976.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  104. D’Angio GJ, Evans AE, Breslow N, Beckwith B, Bishop H, Farewell V, Goodwin W, Leape L, Palmer N, Sinks LF, Sutow W, Tefft M and Wolff J: The treatment of Wilms’ tumor: Results of the second national Wilms’ tumor study. Cancer 47:2302–2311, 1981.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  105. D’Angio GJ, Tefft M, Breslow N and Meyer JA: Radiation therapy of Wilms’ tumor: Results according to dose, field, post-operative timing and histology. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 4:769–780, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  106. Daniel WE: The hypertensive factor in Wilms’ tumor. South Med J 32:1014–1016, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Datnow B and Daniel WW Jr: Polycystic nephroblastoma. JAMA 236:2528–2529, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Daw WJ: Wilms’ tumor. J Urol 60:18–25, 1948.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Dean AL: Wilms’ tumors. New York State J Med 45:1213–1217, 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  110. de Chadarevian J-P, Fletcher BD, Chatten J and Rabinovitch HH: Massive infantile nephroblastomatosis. Cancer 39:2294–2305, 1977.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  111. de Kraker J and Voute PA: Hypercalcemia and elevated parathyroid hormone levels in association with nephroblastoma. Helm Paediatr Acta 34:459–460, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  112. de Lorimier AA, Belzer FO, Kountz SL and Kushner JH: Simultaneous bilateral nephrectomy and renal allotransplantation for bilateral Wilms’ tumor. Surgery 64:850–855, 1968.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  113. de Lorimier AA, Belzer FO, Kountz SL and Kushner J: Treatment of bilateral Wilms’ tumor. Am J Surg 122:275–281, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  114. Delta BG and Pinkel D: Bone marrow aspiration in children with malignant tumors. J Pediatr 64:542–546, 1964.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. De Maria JE, Hardy BE, Brezinski A and Churchill BM: Renal transplantation in patients with bilateral Wilms’ tumor. J Pediatr Surg 14:577–579, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  116. de Martinville B and Francke U: The c-Ha-ras 1, insulin and beta-globin loci map outside the deletion associated with aniridia-Wilms’ tumour. Nature 305:641–643, 1983.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  117. de Martinville B, Giacalone J, Shih C, Weinberg RA and Francke U: Oncogene from human EJ bladder carcinoma is located on the short arm of chromosome 11. Science 219:498–501, 1983.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  118. Denes FT, Nahas WC and Alfer V: Adult Wilms’ tumor. Urology 19:187–189, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Deutsch M, Albo B and Wollman MR: Radiotherapy for cerebral metastases in children. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 8:1441–1446, 1982.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Dickey LB and Chandler LR: Embryoma of kidney (Wilms’ tumor) in children. Pediatrics 4:197–200, 1949.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Diehl V, Jereb B, Stjernsward J, O’Toole C and Ahstrom L: Cellular immunity to nephroblastoma. Int J Cancer 7:277–284, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Dmochowski L, Grey CE, Padgett F, Langford PL and Burmester BR: Submicroscopic morphology of avian neoplasms. VI. Comparative studies on Rous sarcoma, visceral lymphomatosis, erythroblastosis, myeloblastosis and nephroblastoma. Texas Rep Biol Med 22:20–39, 1964.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Drake RM, Franciosi RA, Spencer B and Baker T: Ectopic renal tissue in region of sacrum: A case report. Am J Pathol 82:8a, 1976 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  124. Draper GJ, Heaf MM and Kinnier Wilson LM: Occurence of childhood cancer among sibs and estimation of familial risks. J Med Genet 14:81–90, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Drash A, Sherman F, Hartmann WH and Blizzard RM: A syndrome of pseudohermaphroditism, Wilms’ tumor, hypertension and degenerative renal disease. J Pediatr 76:585–593, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Dunger DB, Malpas JS, Graham-Pole JR, Sandland MR, Stansfeld AG and Freeman JE: The use of four-drug combination chemotherapy (D.A.V.E.) in the treatment of advanced Wilms’ tumour. Cancer Chemo Pharmacol 5:211–215, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Early CK, Rosen D and Mirza M: The co-existence of Wilms’ tumor and imperforate anus with rectourethral fistula. J Pediatr Surg 16:756–757, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Eccles MR, Millow LJ, Wilkins RJ and Reeve AE: Harvey-ras allele deletion detected by in situ hybridization to Wilms’ tumor chromosomes. Hum Genet 67:190–192, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Edelstein G, Webb RS Jr, Romsdahl MM and Arboit JM: Extrarenal Wilms’ tumor. Am J Surg 109:509–512, 1965.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Edhlich RF, Shea MA, Foker JE, Grondin C, Castaneda AR and Varco RL: A review of 26 years’ experience with pulmonary resecton for metastatic cancer. Dis Chest 49:587–594, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  131. Ehrich JHH, Ostertag H, Flatz S and Kamran D: Bilateral Wilms’ tumour in Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome. Arch Dis Child 54:405, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Ehrlich RM, Goldman R and Kaufman JJ: Surgery of bilateral Wilms’ tumors: The role of renal transplantation. J Urol 111:277–281, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Eidelman A, Sibi J, Vure E, Kohn R and Tieder M: The management of benign renal tumors of infancy. Heiv Paediatr Acta 30:169–174, 1975.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Eliason EL and Stevens LW: Wilms’ tumor in a horseshoe kidney. Ann Surg 119:788–790, 1944.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Engel RME: Unusual presentation of Wilms’ tumor. Urology 8:288–289, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Ericsson JL-E, Karnstrom L and Mattson B: Childhood cancer in Sweden 19581974. Acta Paediatr Scand 67:425–432, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Evans AE, Baehner RL, Chard RL Jr, Leikin SL, Pang EM and Pierce M: Comparison of daunorubicin (NSC-83142) with adriamycin (NSC-123127) in the treatment of late-stage childhood solid tumors. Cancer Chemo Rep 58:671–676, 1974.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Evers KG, Gutjahr P, Zschiedrich S, Haase W and Knoop U: Lack of association between HLA specificities and Wilms’ tumour. Eur J Pediatr 136:47–49, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Fabia J and Thuy TD: Occupation of father at time of birth of children dying of malignant disease. Br J Prey Soc Med 28:98–100, 1974.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Farah J and Lofstrom JE: Angiography of Wilms’ tumor. Radiology 90:775–777, 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Farber S: Clinical and biological studies with actinomycins. IN Ciba Foundation Symposium on Amino Acids and Peptides with Antimetabolic Activity. GEW Wolstenholme and CM O’Connor (eds). Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1958, pp 138–145.

    Google Scholar 

  142. Farber S: Chemotherapy in the treatment of leukemia and Wilms’ tumor. JAMA 198:826–836, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Farewell VT, D’Angio GJ, Breslow N and Norkool P: Retrospective validation of a new staging system for Wilms’ tumor. Cancer Clin Trials 4:167–171, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Farooki ZQ, Green EW and Arciniegas E: Echocardiographic pattern of right atrial tumour motion. Br Heart J 38:580–583, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Farooki ZQ, Henry JG and Green EW: Echocardiographic diagnosis of right atrial extension of Wilms’ tumor. Am J Cardiol 36:363–367, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. Favara BE, Johnson W and Ito J: Renal tumors in the neonatal period. Cancer 22:845–855, 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Fay R, Brosman S and Williams DI: Bilateral nephroblastoma. J Urol 110:119–124, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Fearon ER, Antonarakis SE, Meyers DA and Levine MA: c-Ha-ras 1 oncogene lies between beta-globin and insulin loci on human chromosome 11p. Am J Hum Genet 36:329–337, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Fearon ER, Vogelson B and Feinbergh AP: Somatic deletion and duplication of genes on chromosome 11 in Wilms’ tumours. Nature 309:176–178, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. Feeney MJ, Mullenix RB, Prentiss RJ and Whisenand JM: Clinical experiences with Wilms’ tumor. J Urol 74:301–311, 1955.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Feldman WH and Olson C: Keratinizing embryonal nephroma of the kidneys of the chicken. Am J Cancer 19:47–55, 1933.

    Google Scholar 

  152. Fernbach DJ and Martyn DT: Role of dactinomycin in the improved survival of children with Wilms’ tumor. JAMA 195:1005–1009, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Fernbach D, Pick T, Green D and Norkool P: The role of computerized tomography in the clinical staging of Wilms’ tumor. A report from the national Wilms’ tumor study (NWTS). Proc Int Soc Pediatr Oncol, 1984, p 22.

    Google Scholar 

  154. Ferrell RE and Riccardi VM: Catalase levels in patients with aniridia and/or Wilms’ tumor: Utility and limitations. Cytogenet Cell Genet 31:120–123, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Filippi G and McKusick VA: The Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. Medicine 49:279–298, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. Filler RM, Tefft M and Vawter GF: Hepatic lobectomy in childhood: Effects of x-ray and chemotherapy. J Pediatr Surg 4:31–41, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  157. Finklestein JZ, Albo V, Ertel I and Hammond D: 5-(3,3-dimethyl-l- triazeno)imidazole-4-carboxamide (NSC-45388) in the treatment of solid tumors in children. Cancer Chemo Rep 59:351–357, 1975.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. Finklestein JZ, Ekert H, Isaacs H and Higgins G: Bone marrow metastases in children with solid tumors. Am J Dis Child 119:49–52, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Finklestein JZ, Hittle RE and Hammond GD: Evaluation of a high dose cyclophosphamide regimen in childhood tumors. Cancer 23:1239–1242, 1969.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Finnish Cancer Registry, Cancer in Finland, 1980, Cancer Society of Finland, Publication No 32, Finnish Cancer Registry, Helsinki, 1983, pp 26–30.

    Google Scholar 

  161. Fleming I and Pinkel D: Clinical staging of Wilms’ tumor. J Pediatr 74:324–325, 1969 (Letter).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. Fleming ID and Johnson WW: Clinical and pathological staging as a guide in the management of Wilms’ tumor. Cancer 26:660–665, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Folin J: Angiography in Wilms’ tumour. Acta Radiol (Diagnosis) 8:201–209, 1969.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. Fowler M: Differentiated nephroblastoma: Solid, cystic or mixed. J Pathol 105:215–218, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Francke U, Holmes LB, Atkins L and Riccardi VM: Aniridia-Wilms’ tumor association: Evidence for specific deletion of 11p13. Cytogenet Cell Genet 24:185–192, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Fraumeni JF, Geiser CF and Manning MD: Wilms’ tumor and congenital hemihypertrophy: Report of five new cases and review of literature. Pediatrics 40:886–899, 1967.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  167. Fraumeni JF and Glass AG: Wilms’ tumor and congenital aniridia. JAMA 206:825–828, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  168. Fredrickson TN, Purchase HG and Burmester BR: Transmission of virus from field cases of avian lymphoblastosis. III. Variation in the oncogenic spectra of passaged virus isolates. Nat Cancer Inst Mono 17:1–19, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  169. Fryns JP, Beirinckx J, DeSutter E, Derluyn J, Francois J and van den Berghe H: Aniridia-Wilms’ tumor association and llp interstitial deletion. Eur J Pediatr 136:91–92, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Fu Y-S and Kay S: Congenital mesoblastic nephroma and its recurrence. Arch Pathol 96:66–70, 1973.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Fung CHK, Gonzalez-Cruzzi F, Yonan TN and Martinez N: Rhabdoid Wilms’ tumor. Arch Pathol Lab Med 105:521–523, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Gaikwad KD, Patil PS, Bhavthankar AG, Dave VB and Chavan SB: Extra renal Wilms’ tumour. Indian Pediatr 14:657–659, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Gale JW and Brooks JW: Pulmonary resections for metastatic lesions to the lung. Wisconsin Med J 56:140–145, 1957.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Gallo GE and Penchansky L: Cystic nephroma. Cancer 39:1322–1327, 1977.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. Ganguly A, Gribble J, Tune B, Kepmson RL and Luetscher JA: Renin-secreting Wilms’ tumor with severe hypertension. Ann Int Med 79:835–837, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. Garcia M, Douglass C and Schlosser JV: Classification and prognosis in Wilms’ tumor. Radiology 80:574–580, 1963.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. Garrett RA and Donohue JP: Bilateral Wilms’ tumor. J Urol 120:586–588, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. Garrett RA, Donohue JI and Arnold TL: Metastatic renal embryoma: Survival following therapy. J Urol 98:444–449, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Garrett RA and Mertz HO: Wilms’ tumor in children. J Urol 70:694–703, 1953.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. Gates GF, Miller JH and Stanley P: Necrosis of Wilms’ tumors. J Urol 123:916–920, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. Gaulin E: Simultaneous Wilms’ tumors in identical twins. J Urol 66:547–550, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  182. Gay BB Jr, Dawes RK, Atkinson GO Jr and Ball TI Jr: Wilms’ tumor in horseshoe kidneys: Radiologic diagnosis. Radiology 146:693–697, 1983.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  183. Geiser CF and Schindler AM: Long survival in a male with 18-trisomy syndrome and Wilms’ tumor. Pediatrics 44:111–116, 1969.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  184. Gerber A, Gold JH, Bustamante S, Lorch V and Mirza M: Congenital mesoblastic nephroma. J Pediatr Surg 16:758–759, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. Giangaspero F, Zanetti G, Mancini A and Rosito P: Sarcomatous variant of Wilms’ tumor. A light and immunohistochemical study of four cases. Tumori 67:367–373, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. Giangiacomo J, Penchansky L, Monteleone P and Thompson J: Bilateral neonatal Wilms’ tumor with B-C chromosomal translocation. J Pediatr 86:98–102, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. Glenn JF and Rhame RC: Wilms’ tumor: Epidemiological experience. J Urol 85:911–918, 1961.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. Gliedeman ML, Horowitz S and Lewis FJ: Lung resection for metastatic cancer. Surgery 42:521–532, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  189. Goddard DW: Wilms’ tumor. South Med J 43:906–909, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  190. Goldman SM, Garfinkel DJ, Oh KS and Dorst JP: The Drash syndrome: male pseudohermaphroditism, nephritis and Wilms’ tumor. Radiology 141:87–91, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. Gonzalez-Crussi F and Baum ES: Renal sarcomas of childhood. Cancer 51:898–912, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  192. Gonzalez-Crussi F, Hseuh W and Ugarte N: Rhabdomyogenesis in renal neoplasia of childhood. Am J Surg Pathol 5:525–532, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  193. Gonzalez-Crussi F, Kidd JM and Hernandez RJ: Cystic nephroma: Morphologic spectrum and implications. Urology 20:88–93, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  194. Gonzalez-Crussi F, Sotelo-Avila C and Kidd JM: Malignant mesenchymal nephroma of infancy. Am J Surg Pathol 4:185–190, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  195. Gonzalez-Crussi F, Sotelo-Avila C and Kidd JM: Mesenchymal renal tumors in infancy: A reappraisal. Human Pathol 12:78–85, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  196. Green DM: Evaluation of single dose vincristine, actinomycin D and cyclophosphamide in childhood solid tumors. Cancer Treat Rep 62:1517–1520, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. Green DM, Fine WE and Li FP: Offspring of patients treated for unilateral Wilms’ tumor in childhood. Cancer 49:2285–2288, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. Green DM and Jaffe N: The role of chemotherapy in the treatment of Wilms’ tumor. Cancer 44:52–57, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. Green DM and Jaffe N: Wilms’ tumor - Model of a curable pediatric malignant solid tumor. Cancer Treat Rev 5:143–172, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. Green DM, Williams PD and Murphy GP: Evaluation of combination chemotherapy in Wistar/Furth rats bearing transplantable Wilms’ tumor. Oncology 41:39–42, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  201. Grider RD, Wolverson MK, Jagannadharao B, Graviss ER and O’Connor DM: Congenital mesoblastic nephroma with cystic component. J Clin Ultrasound 9:43–45, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. Gross RE and Neuhauser EBD: Treatment of mixed tumors of the kidney in childhood. Pediatrics 6:843–852, 1950.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  203. Gruner M, Guilhaume A, Montagne JP and Faure C: Nephroblastoma and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. Ann Radiol 24:39–42, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. Gruver M, Chaouachi B and Bitker M: Surgical aspects of simultaneous bilateral Wilms’ tumors. Prog Clin Biol Res 100:155–164, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  205. Guozhen Z: Intravenous urography in nephroblastoma. Chinese Med J 92:405–410, 1979.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  206. Gutierrez ML, Evans A, Rohrbaugh T, Belasco J, Lee FH and Cooke ST: Phase II evaluation of mitomycin C (MMC) in children with refractory solid tumors using the single high-intermittent-dose schedule. Med Pediatr Oncol 9:405–407, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  207. Haas JE, Palmer NF, Weinberg AG and Beckwith JB: Ultrastructure of malignant rhabdoid tumor of the kidney. Human Pathol 12:646–657, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  208. Haas L and Jackson ADM: Wilms’ tumour: Lobectomy for pulmonary metastasis. Br J Surg 48:516–518, 1961.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  209. Haddy TB, Bailie MD, Bernstein J, Kaufman DB and Rous SN: Bilateral, diffuse nephroblastomatosis: Report of a case managed with chemotherapy. J Pediatr 90:784–786, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  210. Haggard ME, Cangir A, Ragab AH, Komp D, Falletta J and Humphrey GB: 5fluorouracil in childhood solid tumors. Cancer Treat Rep 61:69–71, 1977.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  211. Haicken BN and Miller DR: Simultaneous occurrence of congenital aniridia, hamartoma and Wilms’ tumor. J Pediatr 78:497–502, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  212. Hara H, Miyao M, Moriki T, Kutsukake F and Yamane T: Histological and ultrastructural studies of nephroblastoma in rats induced transplacentally by ethylnitrosourea. Acta Pathol Jap 32:385–398; 1982.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  213. Hard GC and Grasso P: Nephroblastoma in the rat: Histology of a spontaneous tumor, identity with respect to renal mesenchymal neoplasms, and a review of previously recorded cases. Can J Nat Cancer Inst 57:323–327, 1976.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  214. Harms D, Gutjhar P, Hohenfellner R and Willke E: Fetal rhabdomyosarcomatous nephroblastoma. Eur J Pediatr 133:167–172, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  215. Harper JM and Anderson EE: Bilateral diffuse Wilms’ tumor: A case report. J Urol 91:220–222, 1964.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  216. Havers W and Stambolis C: Benign cystic nephroblastoma. Eur J Pediatr 131:119–123, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  217. Hayes JM Jr and Fraumeni JF: Epidemiological features of canine renal neoplasms. Cancer Res 37:2553–2556, 1977.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  218. Hazzard CT, Melicow MM and Seidel RF: Wilms’ tumor. New York State J Med 49:649–657, 1949.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  219. Hellstrom I, Hellstrom KE, Sjogren HO and Warner GA: Demonstration of cell-mediated immunity to human neoplasms of various histological types. Int J Cancer 7:1–16, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  220. Higginson JF: A study of excised pulmonary metastatic malignancies. Am J Surg 90:241–252, 1955.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  221. Hilton C and Keeling JW: Staging in relation to treatment of nephroblastoma with actinomycin D. Br J Urol 42:265–269, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  222. Hirono I, Laqueur GL and Spatz M: Transplantability of cycasin-induced tumors in rats, with emphasis on nephroblastomas. J Nat Cancer Inst 40:1011–1025, 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  223. Hittner HM, Riccardi VM, Ferrell RE, Strobel RJ, Ledbetter DH, Strong L and Lebo R: Genetic heterogeneity of aniridia: Negative linkage data. Metabol Pediatr Ophthalmol 4:179–182, 1980.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  224. Ho J, Ma L and Wong KC: An extrarenal Wilms’ tumour arising from an undescended testis. Pathology 13:619–624, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  225. Hottendorf GH and Ingraham KJ: Spontaneous nephroblastomas in laboratory rats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 153:826–829, 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  226. Hou LT and Holman RL: Bilateral nephroblastomatosis in a premature infant. J Pathol Bacteriol 82:249–255, 1961.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  227. Howell CG, Otherson HB, Kiviat NE, Norkool P, Beckwith JB and D’Angio GJ: Therapy and outcome in 51 children with mesoblastic nephroma: A report of the national Wilms’ tumor study. J Pediatr Surg 17:826–830, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  228. Huerre C, Despoisse S, Gilgenkrantz S, Lenoir GM and Junien C: c-Ha-ras 1 is not deleted in aniridia-Wilms’ tumour association. Nature 305:638–641, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  229. Huggins CB and Grand L: Neoplasms evoked in male Sprague-Dawley rat by pulse doses of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene. Cancer Res 26:2255–2258, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  230. Humphrey EW, Hymes AC, Ausman RK and Ferguson DJ: An evaluation of actinomycin D and mitomycin C in patients with advanced cancer. Surgery 50:881–885, 1961.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  231. Hussey DH, Castro JR, Sullivan MP and Sutow WW: Radiation therapy in management of Wilms’ tumor. Radiology 101:663–668, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  232. Iriarte PV, Hananian J and Cortner JA: Central nervous system leukemia and solid tumors of childhood. Cancer 19:1187–1194, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  233. Ishiguro H, Beard D, Sommer JR, Heine U, de The G and Beard JW: Multiplicity of cell response of the BAI strain A (myeloblastosis) avian tumor virus. I. Nephroblastoma (Wilms’ tumor): Gross and microscopic pathology. J Nat Cancer Inst 29:1–39, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  234. Jacobsson R, Rubenson A, Hanson G, Sorensen S-E and Hagberg S: Regression of Wilms’ tumor after preoperative chemotherapy. Acta Paediatr Scand 68:763–764, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  235. Jaffe MH, White SJ, Silver TM and Heidelberger KP: Wilms’ tumor: Ultrasonic features, pathologic correlation and diagnostic pitfalls. Radiology 140:147–152, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  236. Jaffe N, Jockin H, Tefft M, Traggis D and Filler RM: Wilms’ tumor: Diagnosis by thoracentesis. Chest 64:130–132, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  237. Jagasia KH, Thurman WG, Pickett E and Grabstaldt H: Bilateral Wilms’ tumors in children. J Pediatr 65:371–376, 1964.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  238. James DH Jr and George P: Vincristine in children with malignant solid tumors. J Pediatr 64:534–541, 1964.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  239. Janik JS, Seeler RA: Delayed onset of hemihypertrophy in Wilms’ tumor. J Pediatr Surg 11:581–582, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  240. Jasmin G and Riopelle JL: Nephroblastomas induced in ovariectomized rats by dim ethylbenzanthracene. Cancer Res 30:321–326, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  241. Jeal PN and Jenkin RDT: Abdominal irradiation in the treatment of Wilms’ tumor. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 6:655–661, 1980.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  242. Jenkin RDT, Darte JMM, Jeffs RD, Stephens CA and Sonley MJ: Wilms’ tumor: Treatment of 113 patients from 1960 to 1971. Can Med Assoc J 112:308–313, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  243. Jensik RJ and van Hazel W: The surgical treatment of metastatic pulmonary lesions. Surgery 43:1002–1020, 1958.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  244. Jereb B: Bilateral nephroblastoma. Acta Radiol Ther Phys Biol 10:417–426, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  245. Jereb B: Metastases and recurrences in nephroblastoma. Acta Radiol Ther Phys Biol 12:289–304, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  246. Jereb B and Ahstrom L: Treatment of metastases in nephroblastoma. Acta Radiol Ther Phys Biol 15:219–224, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  247. Jereb B, Diehl V, Ahstrom L and Juhlin I: Relation between cellular immunity to nephroblastoma and the phase of the disease. Acta Paediatr Scand 61:709–714, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  248. Jereb B and Eklund G: Factors influencing the cure rate in nephroblastoma. Acta Radiol (Therapy) 12:84–106, 1973.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  249. Jereb B and Sandstedt B: Structure and Cancer 31:1473–1481, 1973.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  250. Jereb B, Tournade MF, Lemerle J, Voute R, Gerard-Marhant R and Sandstedt B: Lymph node invasion and prognosis in nephroblastoma. Cancer 45:1632–1636, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  251. Johnson DG, Maceira F and Koop CE: D: The relationship of age and extent 2:13–21, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  252. Johnson F, Luttenton C and Limbert D: Urology 15:370–373, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  253. Jones B, Hrabovsky E, Kiviat N and Breslow N: Metachronous bilateral Wilms’ tumor. Am J Clin Oncol 5:545–550, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  254. Joshi VV, Banerjee AK, Yadav K and Pathak IC: Cystic partially differentiated nephroblastoma. Cancer 40:789–795, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  255. Joshi VV, Kay S, Milsten R, Koontz WW and McWilliams NB: Congenital mesoblastic nephroma of infancy: Report of a case with unusual clinical behavior. Am J Clin Pathol 60:811–816, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  256. Juberg RC, St Martin EC and Hundley JR: Familial occurrence of Wilms’ tumor: Nephroblastoma in one of monozygous twins and in another sibling. Am J Hum Genet 27:155–164, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  257. Junien C, Turleau C, deGrouchy J, Said R, Rethore M-O, Tenconi R and Dufier JL: Regional assignment of catalase (CAT) gene to band 11p13. Association with the aniridia-Wilms’ tumor-gonadoblastoma (WAGR) complex. Ann de Genet 23:165–168, 1980.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  258. Junien C, Turleau C, Lenoir GM, Philip JC and de Grouchy J: Catalase determinations in various etiologic forms of Wilms’ tumor and gonadoblastoma. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 10:51–57, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  259. Jurgelski W Jr, Hudson PM, Falk HL and Kotin P: Embryonal neoplasms in the opossum: A new model for solid tumors of infancy and childhood. Science 193:328–332, 1976.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  260. Kadir S and O’Neill JA Jr: Pseudo-obstruction of the inferior vena cava in pediatric abdominal masses. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 5:25–29, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  261. Kalousek DK, de Chadarevian JP, Mackie GG and Bolande RP: Metastatic infantile Wilms’ tumor and hydrocephalus. Cancer 39:1312–1316, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  262. Kamalakar P, Freeman AI, Higby DJ, Wallace HJ Jr and Sinks LF: Clinical response and toxicity with cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum (II) in children. Cancer Treat Rep 61:835–839, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  263. Kaneko Y, Egues MC and Rowley JD: Interstitial deletion of short arm of chromosome 11 limited to Wilms’ tumor cells in a patient without aniridia. Cancer Res 41:4577–4578, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  264. Kaneko Y, Kondo K, Rowley JD, Moohr JW and Maurer HS: Further chromosome studies on Wilms’ tumor cells of patients without aniridia. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 10:191–197, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  265. Kantor AF, Li FP, Fraumeni JF Jr, McCrea Curnen MG and Flannery JT: Childhood cancer in offspring of two Wilms’ tumor survivors. Med Pediatr Oncol 10:8589, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  266. Kantor AF, McCrea Curnen MG, Meigs JW and Flannery JT: Occupations of fathers of patients with Wilms’ tumour. J Epidemiol Comm Health 33:253–256, 1979.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  267. Karafin L, Kirkpatrick JA and Livingston WO: Non-visualization of the kidney by excretory urography associated with neoplastic retroperitoneal masses in infants and children. J Urol 88:459–463, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  268. Karayalcin G, Shanske A and Hinigman R: Wilms’ tumor in a 13-year old girl with trisomy 18. Am J Dis Child 135:665–667, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  269. Kassner EG, Goldman HS and Elguezabal A: Cavitating lung nodules and pneumothorax in children with metastatic Wilms’ tumor. Am J Roentgenol 126:728733, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  270. Kaufman RL, Vietti TJ and Wabner CI: Wilms’ tumor in father and son. Birth defects: Original article series. 10:191–193, 1974.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  271. Kay S, Pratt CB and Salzberg AM: Hamartoma (leiomyomatous type) of the kidney. Cancer 19:1825–1832, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  272. Kedar A, McGarry M, Moore R, Williams P and Murphy GP: Effect of postoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy on the survival of subcutaneously implanted Furth Wilms’ tumor. Oncology 38:65–68, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  273. Keegan GT, Peterson RF, Stucki WJ and Street L: Case report: Cystic partially differentiated nephroblastoma (Wilms’ tumor). J Urol 121:362–364, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  274. Kenny GM, Mirand EA, Staubitz WJ, Allen JE, Trudel PJ and Murphy GP: Erythropoietin levels in Wilms’ tumor patients. J Urol 104:758–761, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  275. Kenny GM, Webster JH, Sinks LF, Gaeta JF, Staubitz WJ and Murphy GP: Results from treatment of Wilms’ tumor at Roswell Park 1927–1968. J Surg Oncol 1:4961, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  276. Kerr HD and Flynn RE: The role of irradiation in the treatment of Wilms’ tumor in children. Am J Roentgenol 75:971–976, 1956.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  277. Keshgegian AA and Chatten J: Nodular renal blastema in trisomy 13. Arch Pathol Lab Med 103:73–75, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  278. Kheir S, Pritchett PS, Moreno H and Robinson CA: Histologic grading of Wilms’ tumor as a potential prognostic factor: Results of a retrospective study of 26 patients. Cancer 41:1199–1207, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  279. Kiesewetter WB: Congenital mesoblastic nephroma. Acta Paediatr Be1g 29:13–18, 1976.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  280. Kilman JW, Krononberg MW, O’Neill JA and Klassen KP: Surgical resection for pulmonary metastases in children. Arch Surg 99:158–165, 1969.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  281. Kilton L, Matthews MJ and Cohen MH: Adult Wilms’ tumor: A report of prolonged survival and review of literature. J Urol 124:1–5, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  282. King DR, Buck D, Kleinman PB and Connor TM: Congenital mesoblastic nephroma. Am J Dis Child 132:1139–1140, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  283. Kinzel RC, Mills SD, Childs DS Jr and DeWeerd JH: Wilms’ tumor: A review of 47 cases. JAMA 174:1925–1929, 1960.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  284. Kisielius T, Bianco A, Merrill JM, Taylor SG IV and DeWys W: Bleomycin in combination chemotherapy of metastatic Wilms’ tumor: A late recurrent case, refractory to conventional therapy. Med Pediatr Oncol 6:11–14, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  285. Klapproth HJ: Wilms’ tumor: A report of 45 cases and an analaysis of 1,351 cases reported in the world literature from 1940–1958. J Urol 81:633–648, 1959

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  286. Knudson AG Jr and Strong LC: Mutation and cancer: A model for Wilms’ tumor of the kidney. J Nat Cancer Inst. 48:313–324, 1972.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  287. Kolmannskog S, Moe PJ, Besigye E and Sorlie D: Wilms’ tumor with extension to the right atrium. Med Pediatr Oncol 6:313–316, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  288. Kondo K, Chilcote RR, Maurer HS and Rowley JD: Chromosome abnormalities in tumor cells from patients with sporadic Wilms’ tumor. Cancer Res 44:5376–5381, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  289. Kontras SB and Newton WA Jr: Familial Wilms’ tumor. Birth Defects: Original article series. 10:187–188, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  290. Kosseff AL, Herrmann J, Gilbert EF, Viseskul C, Lubinsky M and Opitz JM: Studies of malformation syndromes of man XXIX. The Wiedemann-Beckwith syndrome. Eur J Pediatr 123:139–166, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  291. Koufos A, Hansen MF, Lampkin BC, Workman ML, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA and Cavenee WK: Loss of alleles at loci on human chromosome 11 during genesis of Wilms’ tumour. Nature 309:170–172, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  292. Kousseff BG and Agatucci A: Aniridia-Wilms’ tumor association. J Pediatr 98:676–677, 1981 (Letter).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  293. Kretschmer HL: Malignant tumors of the kidney in children. J Urol 39:250–275, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  294. Krivit W and Bentley JP Jr: Use of 5-fluorouracil in the management of advanced malignancies in childhood. Am J Dis Child 100:217–227, 1960.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  295. Kuhn JP: CT in the evaluation of pediatric abdominal abnormalities. CRC Crit Rev Diag Imag 16:125–180, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  296. Kulkarni R, Bailie MD, Bernstein J and Newton B: Progression of nephroblastomatosis to Wilms’ tumor. J Pediatr 96:178, 1980 (Letter).

    Google Scholar 

  297. Kumar APM, Hustu O, Fleming ID, Wrenn EL Jr, Pratt CB, Johnson W and Pinkel D: Capsular and vascular invasion: Important prognostic factors in Wilms’ tumor. J Pediatr Surg 10:301–308, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  298. Kumar APM, Wrenn EL Jr, Fleming ID, Hustu HO, Pratt CB and Pinkel D: Preoperative therapy for unresectable malignant tumors in children. J Pediatr Surg 10:657–669, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  299. Kumar S, Marsden HB and Kumar P: A study of childhood renal tumours using xenogeneic antiserum. Br J Urol 52:245–252, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  300. Kumar S and Taylor G: Non-organ specific and tumor specific antibodies in children with Wilms’ tumor. Int J Cancer 16:448–455, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  301. Kumar S, Taylor G, Steward JK, Waghe MA and Pearson D: Cellular immunity in Wilms’ tumor and neuroblastoma. Int J Cancer 10:36–43, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  302. Kumar S, Waghe M and Taylor G: Tumour specific antibodies reactive with cell-surface antigens in children with Wilms’ tumor. Int J Cancer 19:351–355, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  303. Ladd WE: Embryoma of the kidney (Wilms’ tumor). Ann Surg 108:885–902, 1938.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  304. Ladd WE and White RR: Embryoma of the kidney (Wilms’ tumor). JAMA 117:1858–1862, 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  305. Lahiri B, Lahiri VL and Agrawal BM: Wilms’ tumor with polycystic kidney. Br J Urol 51:411, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  306. Lalli AF, Ahstrom L, Ericsson NO and Rudhe U: Nephroblastoma (Wilms’ tumor): Urographic diagnosis and prognosis. Radiology 87:495–500, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  307. Lamego CMB and Zerbini MCN: Bone-metastasizing primary renal tumors in children. Radiology 147:449–454, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  308. Larson DM: Congenital mesoblastic nephroma. Am J Dis Child 132:318–319, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  309. Lathem JE and Smith KH: Wilms’ tumor in a horseshoe kidney. A surviving case. J Urol 88:25–28, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  310. Lattimer JK, Melicow MM and Uson AC: Wilms’ tumor: A report of 71 cases. J Urol 80:401–416, 1958.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  311. Lawler W and Marsden HB: Bone metastases in children presenting with renal tumours. J Clin Pathol 32:608–615, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  312. Lawler W, Marsden HB and Palmer MK: Histopathological study of the first medical research council nephroblastoma trial. Cancer 40:1519–1525, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  313. Lawler W, Marsden HB and Palmer MK: Wilms’ tumor: Histologic variation and prognosis. Cancer 36:1122–1126, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  314. Lawlor JB, Lattimer JK and Wolff JA: Wilms’ tumor in a horseshoe kidney. Pediatrics 23:354–358, 1959.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  315. Lazner J and Jureidini KF: Benign cystic differentiated nephroblastoma in an infant. S Aust Clin 5:279–283, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  316. Leape LL, Breslow NE and Bishop HC: The surgical treatment of Wilms’ tumor: Results of the national Wilms’ tumor study. Ann Surg 187:351–356, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  317. Leblanc A, Caillaud JM, Hartmann O, Kalifa C, Flamant F, Patte C, Tournade MF and Lemerle J: Hyperealcemia preferentially occurs in unusual forms of childhood non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, rhabdomyosarcoma and Wilms’ tumor. Cancer 54:2132–2136, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  318. Ledlie EM, Mynors LS, Draper GJ and Gorbach PD: Natural history and treatment of Wilms’ tumor: An analysis of 335 cases occurring in England and Wales 19626. Br Med J 4:195–200, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  319. Leen RLS and Williams IG: Bilateral Wilms’ tumor. Cancer 28:802–806, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  320. Lemerle J, Tournade M-F, Gerard-Marchant R, Flamant R, Sarrazin D, Flamant F, Lemerle M, Jundt S, Zucker J-M and Schweisguth O: Wilms’ tumor: Natural history and prognostic factors. Cancer 37:2557–2566, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  321. Lemerle J, Voute PA, Tournade MF, Delemarre JFM, Jereb B, Ahstrom L, Flamant R and Gerard-Marchant R: Preoperative versus post-operative radiotherapy, single versus multiple courses of actinomycin D in the treatment of Wilms’ tumor. Cancer 38:647–654, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  322. Lemerle J, Voute PA, Tournade MF, Rodary C, Delamarre JFM, Sarrazin D, Burgers JMV, Sandstedt B, Mildenberger H, Carli M, Jereb B and Moorman-Voestermans CGM: Effectiveness of preoperative chemotherapy in Wilms’ tumor: Results of an International Society of Paediatric Oncology (SIOP) clinical trial. J Clin Oncol 1:604–609, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  323. Lent MH, Staubitz WJ, Magoss IV and Ross CA: Surgical treatment of pulmonary metastases from malignancies of the genitourinary organs. J Urol 84:746–752, 1960.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  324. Li FP, Tucker MA and Fraumeni JF: Childhood cancer in sibs. J Pediatr 88:419–423, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  325. Lilly JR, Pfister RR, Putnam CW, Kosloske AM and Starzl TE: Bench surgery and renal autotransplantation in the pediatric patient. J Pediatr Surg 10:623–630, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  326. Lines DR: Nephrotic syndrome and nephroblastoma. J Pediatr 72:264–265, 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  327. Loutfi AH, Mehrez I, Shahbender S and Abdine FH: Hypoglycemia with Wilms’ tumour. Arch Dis Child 39:197–203, 1964.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  328. Luck SR, De Leon S, Shkolnik A, Morgan E and Labotka R: Intracardiac Wilms’ tumor: Diagnosis and management. J Pediatr Surg 17:551–554, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  329. Machin GA: Nephroblastomatosis and multiple bilateral nephroblastomata. Arch Pathol Lab Med 102:639–642, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  330. Madanat F, Osborne B, Cangir A and Sutow WW: Extrarenal Wilms’ tumor. J Pediatr 93:439–443, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  331. Mahboubi S, Rosenberg HK and D’Angio GJ: Should inferior venacavography be performed in management of children with Wilms’ tumor. Clin Pediatr 21:690–692, 1982.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  332. Mahoney JP and Saffos RO: Fetal rhabdomyomatous nephroblastoma with a renal pelvic mass simulating sarcoma botryoides. Am J Surg Pathol 5:297–306, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  333. Maier JG and Harshaw WG: Treatment and prognosis in Wilms’ tumor. Cancer 20:96–102, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  334. Makinen J and Rapola J: Renal tumours in children. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 83:237–244, 1975.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  335. Malcolm AW, Jaffe N, Folkman MJ and Cassady JR: Bilateral Wilms’ tumor. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 6:167–174, 1980.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  336. Malik TK, Talik GB and Diesh G: Retroperitoneal teratoma with nephroblastic tissue as the main component. Int Surg 47:246–249, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  337. Mankad VN, Gray GF Jr and Miller DR: Bilateral nephroblastomatosis and Klippel Trenaunay syndrome. Cancer 33:1462–1467, 1974.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  338. Marcallo FA, Werneck LC, Pilotto RF and Opitz JM: Hemihypertrophy in a girl with a translocation t(13q;7p). Eur J Pediatr 124:167–171, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  339. Margolis LW, Smith WB, Wara WM, Kushner JH and de Lorimier AA: Wilms’ tumor - An interdisciplinary treatment program with and without dactinomycin. Cancer 32:618–622, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  340. Marsden HB and Lawler W: Bone metastasizing renal tumour of childhood. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol 387:341–351, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  341. Marsden HB, Lawler W and Kumar PM: Bone metastasizing renal tumor of childhood. Cancer 42:1922–1928, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  342. Martin J and Rickham PP: Pulmonary metastases in Wilms’ tumour: Treatment and prognosis. Arch Dis Child 45:805–807, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  343. Martin LW and Kloecker RJ: Bilateral nephroblastoma (Wilms’ tumor). Pediatrics 28:101–106, 1961.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  344. Martin LW, Schaffner DP, Cox JA, Rosenkrantz JG and Richardson WR: Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for Wilms’ tumor. J Pediatr Surg 14:704–706, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  345. Maslow LA: Wilms’ tumor: Report of three cases and a possible fourth one in the same family. J Urol 43:75–81, 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  346. Masselot J, Couanet D, Nihoul-Fekete C, Passail G, Piekarski, J-P and Vanel D: Computed tomography in the study of abdominal mass in pediatry. IN Abdominal Computerized Tomography. JL Lamarque and JM Bruel — Editors, Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1979, pp 341–347.

    Google Scholar 

  347. Mathews FP: Adenosarcomata of the kidneys of chickens. J Am Vet Med Assoc 27:238–246, 1929.

    Google Scholar 

  348. McAlister WH, Siegel MJ, Askin F and Shackelford GD: Congenital mesoblastic nephroma. Radiology 132:356, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  349. McBride OW, Swan DC, Santos E, Barbacid M, Tronick SR and Aaronson SA: Localization of the normal allele of T24 human bladder carcinoma oncogene to chromosome 11. Nature 300:773–774, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  350. McCauley GK, Safaii H, Crowley CA and Pinn VW: Extrarenal Wilms’ tumor. Am J Dis Child 133:1174–1177, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  351. McDonald P and Hiller HG: Angiography in abdominal tumours in childhood with particular reference to neuroblastoma and Wilms’ tumour. Clin Radiol 19:1–18, 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  352. McGinn EJ and Wickham JM: Wilms’ tumor in a horseshoe kidney. J Urol 56:520–524, 1946.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  353. McKenney FD: Embryonal nephroma in the chicken: Report of two cases. Am J Cancer 15:122–128, 1931.

    Google Scholar 

  354. McQuiggan MC and Cerny JC: Wilms’ tumor in a horseshoe kidney. J Urol 93:445–448, 1965.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  355. McWhirter WR: Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  356. McWhirter WR and Bacon JE: Incidence of childhood tumors in Queensland. Br J Cancer 44:637–642, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  357. Meadows AT, Lichtenfeld JL and Koop CE: Wilms’ tumor in three children of a woman with congenital hemihypertrophy. New Engl J Med 291:23–24, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  358. Medical Research Council’s Working Party on Embryonal Tumours in Childhood: Management of nephroblastoma in childhood. Arch Dis Child 53:112–119, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  359. Meng C-H and Elkin M: Angiographie manifestations of Wilms’ tumor. Am J Roentgenol 105:95–104, 1969.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  360. Merten DF, Yang SS and Bernstein J: Wilms’ tumor in adolescence. Cancer 37:1532–1538, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  361. Migaki G, Nelson LW and Todd GC: Prevalence of embryonal nephroma in slaughtered swine. J Am Vet Med Assoc 159:441–442, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  362. Miller RW: Deaths from childhood leukemia and solid tumors among twins and other sibs in the United States. 1960–67. J Nat Cancer Inst 46:203–209, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  363. Miller RW, Fraumeni JF Jr and Manning MD: Association of Wilms’ tumor with anirida, hemihypertrophy and other congenital malformations. New Engl J Med 270:922–927, 1964.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  364. Milligan GF and Young DG: Nephroblastoma in childhood. Scot Med J 16:317–321, 1971

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  365. Mitchell JD, Baxter TJ, Blair-West JR and McCredie DA: Renin levels in nephroblastoma (Wilms’ tumour). Arch Dis Child 45:376–384, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  366. Mixter CG: Malignant tumors of the kidney in infancy and childhood. Ann Surg 96:1017–1027, 1932.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  367. Mohammad AM, Meyer J and Hakami N: Long-term survival following metastasis of Wilms’ tumor. J Pediatr 90:660, 1977 (Letter).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  368. Mohr RR and Murphy GP: Wilms’ tumor. New York State J Med 74:660–665, 1974.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  369. Monson KJ, Brand WN and Boggs JD: Results of small-field irradiation of apparent solitary metastasis from Wilms’ tumor. Radiology 104:157–160, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  370. Morgan E and Kidd JM: Undifferentiated sarcoma of the kidney. Cancer 42:1916–1921, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  371. Morgan SK and Buse MG: Survival following brain metastases in Wilms’ tumor. Pediatrics 58:130–132, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  372. Mori PG, Comelli A, Pasino M, Correra A and Massimo L: Peptichemio in children with neoplastic disease. An Esp Pediatr 76(Suppl 9):76–83, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  373. Morse BS and Nussbaum M: The detection of hyaluronic acid in the serum and urine of a patient with nephroblastoma. Am J Med 42:996–1002, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  374. Movassaghi N, Leikin S and Chandra R: Wilms’ tumor metastasis to uncommon sites. J Pediatr 84:417–418, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  375. Muller S, Gadner H, Weber B, Vogel M and Reihm H: Wilms’ tumor and adrenocortical carcinoma with hemihypertrophy and harmartomas. Eur J Pediatr 127:219–226, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  376. Murphy DA, Rabinovitch H, Chevalier L and Virmani S: Wilms’ tumor in right atrium. Am J Dis Child 126:210–211, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  377. Murphy GP, Allen JE, Staubitz WJ, Sinks LF and Mirand EA: Erythropoietin levels in patients with Wilms’ tumor. New York State J Med 72:487–489, 1972.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  378. Murphy GP, Mirand EA, Johnston GS, Gibbons RP, Jones RI and Scott WW: Erythropoietin release associated with Wilms’ tumor. Johns Hopkins Med J 120:26–32, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  379. Murphy GP, Mirand EA, Sinks LF, Allen JE and Staubitz WJ: Ectopic production of erythropoietin in Wilms’ tumor patients in relation to clinical stage and disease activity. J Urol 113:230–233, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  380. Murphy GP, Mirand EA and Staubitz WJ: The value of erythropoietin assay in the follow-up of Wilms’ tumor patients. Oncology 33:154–156, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  381. Murphy GP and Williams PD: The effects of chemotherapy on the Wistar Furth Wilms’ tumor. J Med 6:401–410, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  382. Murphy GP and Williams PD: Beneficial effects of adriamycin on Wistar-Furth Wilms’ tumor. Urology 5:741–743, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  383. Murphy GP, Williams PD and Klein R: The growth characteristics of the metastatic Wistar/Furth Wilms’ tumor model. Res Comm Chem Pathol Pharmacol 12:397404, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  384. Murphy GP, Williams PD and Mirand EA: Erythropoietin levels in Wistar-Furth Wilms’ tumor rats. J Surg Oncol 8:131–135, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  385. Murphy ML: Curability of cancer in children. Cancer 22:779–784, 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  386. Myrianthopoulos NC and Chung CS: Congenital malformations in singletons: Epidemiologic survey. Birth Defects: Original article series. 10:1–58, 1974.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  387. Narahara K, Kikkawa K, Kimira S, Kimoto H, Ogata M, Kasai R, Hamawaki M and Matsuika K: Regional mapping of catalase and Wilms’ tumor aniridia, genitourinary abnormalities and mental retardation triad loci to the chromosome segment 11p1305-p1306. Hum Genet 66:181–185, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  388. National Wilms’ tumor study committee: Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  389. Nesbit RM and Adams FM: Wilms’ tumor. J Pediatr 29:295–303, 1946.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  390. Neville AM, Grigor K and Heyderman E: Clinicopathological role of tumour index substances in paediatric neoplasia. J Clin Pathol 29:1026–1032, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  391. Newbold SG, Schafer AD, Goodwin CD, Nanagas VN and Dimlich SH: Stage Ill Wilms’ tumor of a solitary kidney in a patient with Marfan’s syndrome: A 5-year survival. J Pediatr Surg 17:841–842, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  392. Ng E and Low-Beer BVA: The treatment of Wilms’ tumor. J Pediatr 48:763–769, 1956.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  393. Niikawa N, Fukushima Y, Taniguchi N, Iizuka S and Kajii T: Chromosome abnormalities involving 11p13 and low erythrocyte catalase activity. Human Genet 60:373–375, 1982.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  394. Ninane J, Gosseye S, Claus D, Otte JB and Cornu G: Cystic partially differentiated nephroblastoma. Helm Paediatr Acta 36:377–382, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  395. Nogueira March JL, Perez Villaneueva J, Sabell F, Mata J and Figueirdo L: Congenital mesoblastic nephroma. Eur Urol 5:51–52, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  396. Nowak RW, Caces JN and Johnson WW: Sarcomatous renal tumor of childhood. Am J Clin Pathol 73:622–625, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  397. O’Brien SJ, Nash WG, Goodwin JL, Lowy DR and Chang EH: Dispersion of the ras family of transforming genes to four different chromosomes in man. Nature 302:839–842, 1983.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  398. Okada S, Itaya K and Kurata Y: Identification of a tumor-specific antigen in the insoluble fraction of human nephroblastoma. (Preliminary communication). Eur J Cancer 15:1085–1093, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  399. Olcott CT: A transplantable nephroblastoma (Wilms’ tumor) and other spontaneous tumors in a colony of rats. Cancer Res 10:625–628, 1950.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  400. Olsen BS and Bischoff AJ: Wilms’ tumor in an adult. Cancer 25:21–25, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  401. O’Neill P and Pinkel D: Wilms’ tumor in bone marrow aspirate. J Pediatr 72:396–398, 1968.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  402. Orkin SH, Goldman DS and Sallan SE: Development of homozygosity for chromosome 11p markers in Wilms’ tumour. Nature 309:172–174, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  403. Orlowski JP, Levin HS and Dyment PG: Intrascrotal Wilms’ tumor developing in a heterotopic renal anlage of probable mesonephric origin. J Pediatr Surg 15:679–682, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  404. Ortega JA, Higgins GR, Williams KO, Wald BR, Isaacs H and Siegel SE: Vincristine, dactinomycin and cyclophosphamide (VAC) chemotherapy for recurrent metastatic Wilms’ tumor in previously treated children. J Pediatr 96:502–504, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  405. Palmer N and Evans AE: The association of aniridia and Wilms’ tumor: Methods of surveillance and diagnosis. Med Pediatr Oncol 11:73–75, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  406. Palmer NF and Beckwith JB: Multiple primary tumor syndrome in children with rhabdoid tumor of the kidney (RTK). Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 22:406, 1981 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  407. Palmer NF and Sutow WW: Clinical aspects of the rhabdoid tumor of the kidney: A report of the national Wilms’ tumor study group. Med Pediatr Oncol 11:242–245, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  408. Pappis CH, Moussatos GH, Constantinides CG and Kairis M: Bilateral nephroblastoma in a horseshoe kidney. J Pediatr Surg 14:483–484, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  409. Pastore G, Magnani C, Zanetti R and Terracini B: Incidence of cancer in children in the province of Torino (Italy) 1967–1978. Eur J Cancer 17:1337–1341, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  410. Pearson D, Duncan WB and Pointon RCS: V. Wilms’ tumours - A review of 96 consecutive cases. Br J Radiol 37:154–160, 1964.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  411. Pendergrass TW: Congenital anomalies in children with Wilms’ tumor. Cancer 37:403–409, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  412. Penn I: Renal transplantation for Wilms’ tumor. Report of 20 cases. J Urol 122:793–794, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  413. Perez CA, Kaiman HA, Keith J, Mill WB, Vietti TJ and Powers WE: Treatment of Wilms’ tumor and factors affecting prognosis. Cancer 32:609–617, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  414. Perlman M, Levin M and Wittels B: Syndrome of fetal gigantism, renal hamartomas and nephroblastomatosis with Wilms’ tumor. Cancer 35:1212–1217, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  415. Pilling GP IV: Wilms’ tumor in seven children with congenital aniridia. J Pediatr Surg 10:87–96, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  416. Pinkel D: Actinomycin D in childhood cancer. Pediatrics 23:342–347, 1959.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  417. Pinkel D: Chlorambucil in childhood cancer. Cancer 14:36–41, 1961.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  418. Pinkel D: Cyclophosphamide in children with cancer. Cancer 15:42–49, 1962.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  419. Platt BB and Linden G: Wilms’ tumor: A comparison of 2 criteria for survival. Cancer 17:1573–1578, 1964.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  420. Pombo M, Alvez F, Varela-Cives R, Iglesias-Diz JL, Martinon F, Castro-Gago M and Pena J: Ectopic production of ACTH by Wilms’ tumor. Hormone Res 16:160–163, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  421. Potkey S and Garman R: Nephroblastoma in a cat: The effects of nephrectomy and occlusion of the caudal vena cava. J Small Anim Pract 10:345–349, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  422. Powars DR, Allerton SE, Beierle J and Butler BB: Wilms’ tumor clinical correlation with circulating mucin in three cases. Cancer 29:1597–1605, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  423. Prat J, Gray GF, Stolley PD and Coleman JW: Wilms’ tumor in an adult associated with androgen abuse. JAMA 237:2322–2323, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  424. Pratt CB, Etcubanas E, Thompson E, Hayes FA, Champion JE and Crom DB: Mitoxantrone (dihydroxy anthracenedione, DHAD) - Phase II study in pediatric patients. Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 23:122, 1982, (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  425. Pratt CB, Hayes A, Green AA, Evans WE, Senzer N, Howarth CB, Ransom JL and Crom W: Pharmacokinetic evaluation of cisplatin in children with malignant solid tumors: A phase II study. Cancer Chemo Rep 65:1021–1026, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  426. Pratt CB, Roberts D, Shanks E and Warmath EL: Response, toxicity and pharmacokinetics of high-dose methotrexate (NSC-740) with citrovorum factor (NSC-3590) rescue for children with osteosarcoma and other malignant tumors. Cancer Chemo Rep, Part 3, 6:13–18,, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  427. Pratt CB and Shanks EC: Doxorubicin in the treatment of malignant solid tumors in children. Am J Dis Child 127:534–536, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  428. Pratt CB and Wang JJ: Acetylenie carbamate in childhood cancer. Cancer 27:1094–1098, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  429. Prevot J, Olive D, Bauquel J and Schmitt M: A case of EMG (exomphalos, macroglossia and gigantism) syndrome with associated renal tumor. J Pediatr Surg 12:583–585, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  430. Price JB Jr, Schullinger JN and Santulli TV: Major hepatic resections for neoplasia in children. Arch Surg 117:1139–1141, 1982.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  431. Priestley JB: The laboratory basis for clinical treatment of Wilms’ tumor. J Urol 107:696–704, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  432. Ragab AH, Sutow WW, Komp DM, Starling KA, Lyon GM Jr and George S: Adriamycin in the treatment of childhood solid tumors. Cancer 36:1567–1571, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  433. Ragab AH, Vietti TJ, Crist W, Perez C and McAllister W: Bilateral Wilms’ tumor. Cancer 30:983–988, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  434. Rajfer J, Mendelsohn G, Arnheim J, Jeffs RD and Walsh PC: Dysgenetic male pseudohermaphroditism. J Urol 119:525–527, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  435. Ramirez EA and Guerra GM: Radionuclide angiography: As diagnostic method for Wilms’ tumor with direct extension into the heart. Pediatr Radiol 12:301–303, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  436. Ramsay NKC, Dehner LP, Coccia PF, D’Angio GJ and Nesbit ME: Acute hemorrhage into Wilms’ tumor. J Pediatr 91:763–765, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  437. Rangecroft L and O’Donnell B: Wilms’ tumour and associated congenital anomalies. Irish J Med Sci 149:191–193, 1980.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  438. Rao TV, Sundareshwar B and Reddy CRRM: Wilms’ tumor. Indian Pediatr J 42:194–199, 1975.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  439. Reddy JK, Schimke RN, Chang CHJ, Svoboda DJ, Slaven J and Therou L: Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. Arch Pathol 94:523–532, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  440. Redman JF and Berry DL: Wilms’ tumor in crossed fused renal ectopia. J Pediatr Surg 12:601–603, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  441. Redman JF and Harper DL: Nephroblastoma occurring in a multilocular cystic kidney. J Urol 120:356–357, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  442. Reeve AE, Housiaux PJ, Gardner RJM, Chewings WE, Grindley RM and Millow LJ: Loss of a Harvey ras allele in sporadic Wilms’ tumour. Nature 309:174–176, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  443. Regal A-M, Reese P, Antkowiak J, Hart T and Takita H: Median sternotomy for metastatic lung lesions in 131 patients. Cancer 55:1334–1339, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  444. Riccardi VM, Hittner HM, Francke U, Yunis JJ, Ledbetter D and Borges W: The aniridia-Wilms’ tumor association: The critical role of chromosome band 11p13. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 2:131–137, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  445. Riccardi VM, Hittner HM, Strong LVC, Fernbach DJ, Lebo R and Ferrell RE: Wilms’ tumor with aniridia/iris dysplasia and apparently normal chromosomes. J Pediatr 100:574–577, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  446. Riccardi VM, Sujansky E, Smith AC and Francke U: Chromosomal imbalance in the aniridia-Wilms’ tumor association: lip interstitial deletion. Pediatrics 61:604–610, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  447. Richards MJS, Miller RC and Joo P: Radical partial renal irradiation. Cancer 38:2093–2095, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  448. Richmond H and Dougall AJ: Neonatal renal tumors. J Pediatr Surg 4:413–418, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  449. Riggs T, Paul MH, DeLeon S and Ilbawi M: Two dimensional echocardiography in evaluation of right atrial masses: Five cases in pediatric patients. Am J Cardiol 48:961–966, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  450. Ringert RH and Pistor K: Nephroblastoma associated with mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis. Eur Urol 8:125–1.26, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  451. Riopelle JL and Jasmin G: Nature, classification and nomenclature of kidney tumors induced in the rat by dimethylnitrosamine. J Nat Cancer Inst 42:643–662, 1969.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  452. Ritter JA and Scott ES: Embryoma of contralateral kidney ten years following nephrectomy for Wilms’ tumor. J Pediatr 34:753–757, 1949.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  453. Rodgers BM, Talbert JL and Alexander JA: Pulmonary metastases in childhood sarcoma. Ann Thor Surg 29:410–414, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  454. Roper M, Parmley RT, Crist WM, Kelly DR, Hyland CH and Salter M: Rhabdoid tumor of the kidney: Complete remission induced by cis-platinum and adriamycin. Med Pediatr Oncol 9:175–180, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  455. Rose DK and Wattenberg CA: Wilnas’ tumor in the isthmus of a horseshoe kidney. Urol Cut Rev 49:365–367, 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  456. Rosenfeld M, Rodgers BM and Talbert JL: Wilms’ tumor with acute abdominal pain. Arch Surg 112:1080–1082, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  457. Rosenfield NS, Shimkin P,, Berdon W, Bvarwick K, Glassman M and Siegel NJ: Wilms’ tumor arising from spontaneously regressing nephroblastomatosis. Am J Roentgenol 135:381–384, 1980.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  458. Rous SN, Bailie MD, Kaufman DB, Haddy TB and Mattson JC: Nodular renal blastema, nephroblastomatosis and Wilms’ tumor. Urology 8:599–604, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  459. Rousseau-Merck MF, Boccon-Gibod L, Nogues C, Lesec G, Lenoir G, Chatelet F, Avril S and Nezelof C: An original hypercalcemic infantile renal tumor without bone metastasis: Heterotransplantation to nude mice. Cancer 50:85–93, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  460. Rowe EW and Frazer MD: Roentgen therapy of Wilms’ tumor. Radiology 42:107–115, 1944.

    Google Scholar 

  461. Rusche C: Treatment of Wilms’ tumor. J Urol 65:950–963, 1951.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  462. Sabio H: Intracardiac extension of Wilms’ tumor. Clin Pediatr 20:359–361, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  463. Sagartz JW, Ayers KM, Cashell IG and Robinson FR: Malignant embryonal nephroma in an aged dog. J Am Vet Assoc 161:1658–1660,1972.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  464. Sanders BM, White GC and Draper GJ: Occupations of fathers of children dying from neoplasms. J Epidemiol Comm Health 35:245–250, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  465. Sandison AT and Anderson LJ: Tumors of the kidney in cattle, sheep and pigs. Cancer 21:727–742, 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  466. Sanya B, Pant GC, Singhal GD, Tripathi VNP, Ambasta SS, Gupta S and Mehrotra ML: Renal tumours — A review of 54 cases. Indian J Cancer 13:177–182, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  467. Sanyal SK, Saldivar V, Coburn TP, Wrenn EL Jr and Kumar M: Hyperdynamic heart failure due to A-V fistula associated with Wilms’ tumor. Pediatrics 57:564–568, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  468. Saroff J, Chu TM, Gaeta JF, Williams P and Murphy GP: Characterization of a Wilms’ tumor model. Invest Urol 12:320–325, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  469. Savage A and Isa JM: Embryonal nephroma with metastases in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 124:185–186, 1954.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  470. Sawada T, Tsunamoto K, Esumi N, Morioka Y, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka T, Kiyosawa N and Kusumoki T: Sarcomatous renal tumor in a child. Jpn J Clin Oncol 12:391–396, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  471. Schmidt D, Harms D and Zieger G: Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the kidney. Histopathology, ultrastructure and comments on differential diagnosis. Virchows Arch (Pathol Anat) 398:101–108, 1982.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  472. Schneider B, Sagerman RH, Wolff JA and Santulli TV: Wilms’ tumor: The evolution of a treatment program. Am J Roentgenol 108:92–97, 1970.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  473. Schneider M: Renal embryoma. IN Progress in Radiation Therapy. F Buschke (ed), Grune and Stratton, New York, 1958 pp 180–191.

    Google Scholar 

  474. Schullinger JN, Santulli TV, Casarella WJ and MacMillan RW: The role of right heart angiography in the management of selected cases. Ann Surg 185:451–455, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  475. Scott E: Tumors of the kidney in rabbits. J Cancer Res 2:367–369, 1917.

    Google Scholar 

  476. Seibold HR and Hoerlein BF: Embryonal nephroma (nephroblastoma) in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 130:82–85, 1957.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  477. Selawry OS, Holland JF and Wolman IJ: Effect of vincristine (NSC-67574) on malignant solid tumors in children. Cancer Chemo Rep 52:497–500, 1968.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  478. Shackelford GD and McAlister WH: Errors in the diagnosis of Wilms’ tumor. CRC Crit Rev Radiol Sei 3:171–196, 1972.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  479. Shalet MF, Holder TM and Walters TR: Erythropoietin-producing Wilms’ tumor. J Pediatr 70:615–617, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  480. Shanklin DR and Sotelo-Avila C: In situ tumors in fetuses, newborns and young infants. Biol Neonate 14:286–316, 1969.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  481. Shannon RD, Mann JR, Harper E, Harnden DG, Morten JEN and Herbert A: Wilms’ tumour and aniridia: Clinical and cytogenetic features. Arch Dis Child 57:685–690, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  482. Shashikumar VL, Somers LA, Pilling GP IV and Cresson SL: Wilms’ tumor in the horseshoe kidney. J Pediatr Surg 9:185–189, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  483. Shaw MW, Falls HF and Neel JV: Congenital aniridia. Am J Hum Genet 12:389–415, 1960.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  484. Shaw RK, Moore EW, Mueller PS, Frei E III and Watkin DM: The effect of actinomycin D on childhood neoplasms. Am J Dis Child 99:628–635, 1960.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  485. Shen SC and Yunis EJ: A study of the cellularity and ultrastructure of congenital mesoblastic nephroma. Cancer 45:306–314, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  486. Sheth KJ, Tang TT, Blaedel ME and Good TA: Polydipsia, polyuria and hypertension associated with renin-secreting Wilms’ tumor. J Pediatr 92:921–924, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  487. Shurin SB, Gauderer MWL, Dahms BB and Conrad WG: Fatal intraoperative pulmonary embolization of Wilms’ tumor. J Pediatr 101:559–562, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  488. Sidaway ME: Wilms’ tumour in a horseshoe kidney. Br J Radiol 35:431–433, 1962.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  489. Sieber WK, Dibbins AW and Wiener ES: Retroperitoneal Tumors. IN Pediatric Surgery, MM Ravitch, KJ Welch, CD Benson, E Aberdeen and JG Randolph, Yearbook Medical Publishers Inc, Chicago, 1979, pp 1082–1118.

    Google Scholar 

  490. Siegel MJ and McAlister WH: Simple cysts of the kidney in children. J Urol 123:75–78, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  491. Siegel MJ and McAlister WH: Unusual intrathoracic complications in Wilms’ tumor. Am J Roentgenol 134:1231–1234, 1980.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  492. Silva-Sosa M and Gonzalez-Cerna JL: Wilms’ tumor in children. Prog Clin Cancer 2:323–337, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  493. Silver HK: Wilms’ tumor (embryoma of the kidney). J Pediatr 31:643–650, 1947.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  494. Similia S, Timonen M and Heikken E: A case of Mulibrey nanism with associated Wilms’ tumor. Clin Genet 17:29–30, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  495. Simon FA, Drutz JE and Corriere JN: Wilms’ tumor and pigmented nevi. J Pediatr 90:840, 1977 (Letter).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  496. Simone JV, Cassady JR and Filler RM: Cancers of childhood. IN Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, VT DeVita Jr, S Hellman and SA Rosenberg, editors. JB Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, 1982, pp 1288–1289.

    Google Scholar 

  497. Sinniah D, Muthiah M, Lin HP and Somasundram K: Review of Wims’ tumour in Malaysian children. Singapore Med J 22:24–27, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  498. Slasky BS, Penkrot RJ and Bron KM: Cystic mesoblastic nephroma. Urology 19:220–223, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  499. Slater RM and de Kraker J: Chromosome number 11 and Wilms’ tumor. Cancer Genet Cyto 5:237–245, 1982.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  500. Slee PHThJ, Blusse A, de la Riviere GB and den Ottolander GJ: Erthrocytosis and Wilms’ tumor. Scand J Hematol 21:287–291, 1978.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  501. Slovis TL, Cushing B, Reilly BJ, Farooki ZQ, Philippart AI, Berdon WE, Baker DH and Reed JO: Wilms’ tumor to the heart: Clinical and radiographic evaluation. Am J Roentgenol 131:263–266, 1978.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  502. Slovis TL, Philippart AI, Cushing B, Das L, Perlmutter AD, Reed JO, Wilner HI, Kroovand RL and Farooki ZQ: Evaluation of the inferior vena cava by sonography and venography in children with renal and hepatic tumors. Radiology 140:767–772, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  503. Smith NJ: Glomerulonephritis, Wilms’ tumor and horseshoe kidney in an infant. Arch Pathol 42:549–554, 1946.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  504. Smith WB, Wara WM, Margolis LW, Kushner JH and de Lorimier AA: Partial hepatectomy in metastatic Wilms’ tumor. J Pediatr 84:259–261, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  505. Sober I and Hirsch M: Embryoma of kidney in newborn infant: Case report. J Urol 93:449–451, 1965.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  506. Soper RT: Management of recurrent or metastatic Wilms’ tumor. Surgery 50:555–559, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  507. Sotelo-Avila C, Gonzalez-Cruzzi F and Fowler JW: Complete and incomplete forms of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome: Their oncogenic potential. J Pediatr 96:47–50, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  508. Sotelo-Avila C, Gonzalez-Cruzzi F and Starling KA: Wilms’ tumor in a patient with an incomplete form of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. Pediatrics 66:121–123, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  509. Sotelo-Avila C and Gooch WM: Neoplasms associated with the Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. Perspec Pediatr Pathol 3:255–272, 1976.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  510. Spahr J, Demers LM and Shochat SJ: Renin producing Wilms’ tumor. J Pediatr Surg 16:32–34, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  511. Spear GS, Hyde TP, Gruppo RA and Sus4er R: Pseudohermaphroditism, glomerulonephritis with nephrotic syndrome and Wilms’ tumor in infancy. J Pediatr 79:677–681, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  512. Stay EJ and Vawter G: The relationship between nephroblastoma and neurofibromatosis (von Recklinghausen’s disease). Cancer 39:2550–2555, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  513. Steinbach HL and Brown RF: Retroperitoneal tumors in children. Calif Med 78:263–266, 1953.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  514. Steinfeld AD, Crowley CA, O’Shea PA and Tefft M: Recurrent and metastatic mesoblastic nephroma in infancy. J Clin Oncol 2:956–960, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  515. Stevens PS and Eckstein HB: Ureteral metastasis from Wilms’ tumor. J Urol 115:467–468, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  516. Strong LC: Genetics of Wilms’ tumor Dialogues Pediatr Urol 6:2–6, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  517. Stump TA and Garrett RA: Bilateral Wilms’ tumor in a male pseudohermaphrodite. J Urol 72:L1146–1152, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  518. Sufrin G, Green D, Pontes JE, Williams PD and Murphy GP: The effect of unilateral nephrectomy on growth of the Wistar/Furth Wilms’ tumor. J Urol 131:378–382, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  519. Sukarochana K and Kiesewetter WB: Wilms’ tumor: Factors influencing long- term survival. J Pediatr 69:747–752, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  520. Sukarochana K, Tolentino W and Kiesewetter WB: Wilms’ tumor and hypertension. J Pediatr Surg 7:573–577, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  521. Sullivan DJ and Anderson WA: Embryonal nephroma in swine. Am J Vet Res 20:324–332, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  522. Sullivan MP, Hussey DH and Ayala AG: Wilms’ tumor. IN Clinical Pediatric Onco. WW Sutow, TJ Vietti and DJ Fernbach (eds), CV Mosby Company, St. Louts, 1973, pp 359–383.

    Google Scholar 

  523. Sullivan MP, Sutow W, Cangir A, and Taylor G: Vincristine sulfate in management of Wilms’ tumor. JAMA 202:381–384, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  524. Sussman ML, Newman A and Lim FU: Congenital mesoblastic nephroma of infancy. Ariz Med 33:1006–1010, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  525. Sutow WW: Chemotherapy in childhood cancer (except leukemia). Cancer 18:1585–1589, 1965.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  526. Sutow WW: Cyclophosphamide (NSC-26271) in Wilms’ tumor and rhabdomyosarcoma. Cancer Chemo Rep 51:407–409, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  527. Sutow WW, Breslow NE, Palmer NF, D’Angio GJ and Takashima J: Prognosis in children with Wilms’ tumor metastases prior to or following primary treatment. Am J Clin Oncol 5:339–347, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  528. Sutow WW, Thurman WG and Windmiller J: Vincristine (leurocristine) sulfate in the treatment of children with metastatic Wilms’ tumor. Pediatrics 32:880–887, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  529. Swenson O and Brenner R: Aggressive approach to the treatment of Wilms’ tumor. Ann Surg 166:657–667, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  530. Tan C, Rosen G, Ghavimi F, Haghbin M, Helson L, Wollner N and Murphy ML: Adriamycin (NSC-123127) in pediatric malignancies. Cancer Chemo Rep, Part 3, 6:259–266, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  531. Tan C, Tasaka H, Yu K-P, Murphy ML and Karnofsky DA: Daunomycin, an antitumor antibiotic, in the treatment of neoplastic disease. Cancer 20:333–353, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  532. Tan CTC, Aduna NS: Preliminary clinical experience with leurocristine in children. Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 3:367, 1962 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  533. Tan CTC, Dargeon HW and Burchenal JH: The effect of actinomycin D on cancer in childhood. Pediatrics 24:544–561, 1959.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  534. Tan CTC, Hancock CH, Mondora A and Hoffman NW: Phase I study of aziridinylbenzoquinone, ((AZQ), NSC 182986) in children with cancer. Cancer Res 44:831–835, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  535. Tank ES and Kay R: Neoplasms associated with hemihypertrophy, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome and aniridia. J Urol 124:266–268, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  536. Taylor WF, Myers M and Taylor WR: Extrarenal Wilms’ tumour in an infant exposed to intrauterine phenytoin. Lancet 2:481–482, 1980 (Letter).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  537. Tebbi K and Gross S: Wilms’ tumor in a mother and child. J Pediatr 92:1026–1027, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  538. Teele RL: Ultrasonography of the genitourinary tract in children. Radiol Clin NA 15:109–128, 1977.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  539. Tefft M, D’Angio GJ and Grant W III: Postoperative radiation therapy for residual Wilms’ tumor. Cancer 37:2768–2772, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  540. Telander RL, Gilchrist GS, Burgert EO Jr, Kelalis PP and Goellner JR: Bilateral massive nephroblastomatosis in infancy. J Pediatr Surg 13:163–166, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  541. Teppo L: Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  542. Thomas PRM, Tefft M, Farewell VT, Norkool P, Storer B and D’Angio GJ: Abdominal relapses in irradiated second national Wilm’s tumor study patients. J Clin Oncol 2:1098–1101, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  543. Thompson MR, Emmanuel IG, Campbell MS and Zachary RB: Extrarenal Wilms’ tumors. J Pediatr Surg 8:37–41, 1973.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  544. Thurman WG, Grabstald H and Lieberman PH: Elevation of erythropoietin levels in association with Wilms’ tumor. Arch Int Med 117:280–283, 1966.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  545. Tinaztepe K, Tinaztepe B, Cevik N and Bilaloglu N: Congenital mesoblastic nephroma: Comparative histological study of three cases at different ages. Turk J Pediatr 23:189–197, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  546. Tomashefsky P, Furth J, Lattimer JK, Tannenbaum M and Priestley J: The Furth-Columbia rat Wilms’ tumor. Trans Am Assoc Genitourinary Surg 63:28–34, 1971.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  547. Tomashefsky P, Homsy YL, Lattimer JK and Tannenbaum M: A murine Wilms’ tumor as a model for chemotherapy and radiotherapy. J Nat Cancer Inst 56:137–142, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  548. Traggis D, Jaffe N, Tefft M and Vawter G: Successful treatment of Wilms’ tumor with intracranial metastases. Pediatrics 56:472–473, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  549. Trigg M, Sondel P, Padilla-Nash H, Friedman A, Uehling D and France T: Aniridia and Wilms’ tumor in a child chromosomally mosaic for 11p-;12q+: A new chromosomal change also present in Wilms’ tumor cells. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 2:70, 1983 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  550. Turleau C, de Grouchy J, Tournade M-F, Gagnadoux M-F and Junien C: Del llp/aniridia complex. Report of three patients and review of 37 observations from the literature. Clin Genet 26:356–362, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  551. Uson AC, del Rosario C and Melicow MM: Wilms’ tumor in association with cystic renal disease: Report of two cases. J Urol 83:262–266, 1960.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  552. Utley JR, Mobin-Uddin K, Segnitz RH, Belin RP and Utley JF: Acute obstruction of tricuspid valve by Wilms’ tumor. J Thor Cardiovasc Surg 66:626–628, 1973.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  553. Vaeth JM and Levitt SH: Five-year results in the treatment of Wilms’ tumor of children. J Urol 90:247–249, 1963.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  554. Vanky F, Klein E, Stjernsward J and Nilsoone U: Cellular immunity against tumor-associated antigens in humans: Lymphocyte stimulation and skin reaction. Int J Cancer 14:277–288, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  555. Variend S, Spicer RD and Mackinnon AE: Teratoid Wilms’ tumor. Cancer 53:1936–1942, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  556. Vaughan ED Jr, Crosby IK and Tegtmeyer CJ: Nephroblastoma with right atrial extension: Preoperative diagnosis and management. J Urol 117:530–533, 1977.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  557. Vietti TJ, Sullivan MP, Haggard ME, Holcomb TM and Berry DH: Vincristine sulfate and radiation therapy in metastatic Wilms’ tumor. Cancer 25:12–20, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  558. Vlachos J and Tsakraklides V: A case of renal dysplasia and its relation to “bilateral nephroblastomatosis”. J Pathol Bacteriol 95:560–562, 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  559. Von Micsky L, Radkowski MA, Hecker J and Finby N: Optimal diagnosis of renal masses in children by comparing and correlating diagnostic features of sonography and radiography. Am J Roentgenol 120:438–447, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  560. Voute PA Jr, van der Meer J and Stugaard-Kloosterziel W: Plasma renin activity in Wilms’ tumor. Acta Endocrinol 67:197–202, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  561. Wagget J and Koop CE: Wilms’ tumor: Preoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the management of massive tumors. Cancer 26:338–340, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  562. Waghe M and Kumar S: Demonstration of a Wilms’ tumour associated antigen using xenogenic antiserum (Preliminary communication). Eur J Cancer 13:993–998, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  563. Wagner CW and Parrish RA: Use of preoperative chemotherapy and radiation therapy in patients with Wilms’ tumors. Am Surg 47: 190–194, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  564. Waisman J and Cooper PH: Renal neoplasms of the newborn. J Pediatr Surg 5:407–412, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  565. Walden PAM, Johnson AG and Bahshawe KD: Wilms’ tumour and neurofibromatosis. Br Med J 1:813, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  566. Walker D and Richard GA: Fetal hamartoma of the kidney: Recurrence and death of a patient. J Urol 110:352–353, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  567. Walker G: Sarcoma of kidney in children. Ann Surg 26:529–602, 1897.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  568. Wang JJ, Holland JF and Sinks LF: Phase II study of adriamycin (NSC-123127) in childhood solid tumors. Cancer Chemo Rep, Part 3, 6:267–270, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  569. Wara WM, Margolis LW, Smith WB, Kushner JH and de Lorimier AA: Treatment of metastatic Wilms’ tumor. Radiology 112:695–697, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  570. Ward SP and Dehner LP: Sacrococcygeal teratoma with nephroblastoma (Wilms’ tumor): A variant of extragonadal teratoma in childhood. Cancer 33:1355–1363, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  571. Wasiljew BK, Besser A and Raffensperger J: Treatment of bilateral Wilms’ tumors - A 22-year experience. J Pediatr Surg 17:265–268, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  572. Watkins JP: Wilms’ tumor with ureteral metastases extending into the bladder. J Urol 77:593–596, 1957.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  573. Waziri M, Patil SR, Hanson JW and Bartley JA: Abnormality of chromosome 11 in patients with features of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. J Pediatr 102:873–876, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  574. Wedemeyer PP, White JG, Nesbit ME, Aust JB, Leonard AS, D’Angio GJ and Krivit W: Resection of metastases in Wilms’ tumor: A report of three cases cured of pulmonary and hepatic metastases. Pediatrics 41:446–451, 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  575. Weiler O, Delain E and Lacour F: Studies on a viral nephroblastoma of the chicken. Eur J Cancer 7:491–494, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  576. Weisel W, Dockerty MB and Priestley JT: Wilms’ tumor of the kidney: A clinicopathologic study of forty-four proved cases. J Urol 50:399–413, 1943.

    Google Scholar 

  577. Westra P, Kieffer SA and Mosser DG: Wilms’ tumor. Am J Roentgenol 100:214–221, 1967.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  578. Wexler HA, Poole CA and Fojaco RM: Metastatic neonatal Wilms’ tumor: A case report with review of the literature. Pediatr Radiol 3:179–181, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  579. White JG and Krivit W: Surgical excision of pulmonary metastases. Pediatrics 29:927–932, 1962.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  580. White JJ, Golladay ES, Kaizer H, Pinney JD and Haller JA Jr: Conservatively aggressive management with bilateral Wilms’ tumors. J Pediatr Surg 11:859–865, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  581. Wiener ES: Bilateral partial nephrectomies for large bilateral Wilms’ tumors. J Pediatr Surg 11:867–869, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  582. Wigger HJ: Fetal hamartoma of kidney. Am J Clin Pathol 51:323–337, 1969.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  583. Wigger HJ: Fetal rhabodmyomatous nephroblastoma - A variant of Wilms’ tumor. Human Pathol 7:613–623, 1976.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  584. Wilimas JA, Hammond E, Douglass EC, Champion J, Parvey L and Coburn T: The value of computerized tomography as a routine follow-up procedure for patients with Wilms’ tumor. Med Pediatr Oncol 12:221–223, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  585. Williams GB: Mesoblastic nephroma in crossed renal ectopia. J Urol 128:801–802, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  586. Williams PD, Green DM and Murphy GP: Evaluation of triple drug chemotherapy with or without right nephrectomy in the treatment of bilateral murine Wilms’ tumor. Res Comm Chem Pathol Pharmacol 34:333–343, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  587. Willis RA: Pathology of Tumors. Third Edition. Butterworths, Washington, 1960, pp 929–943.

    Google Scholar 

  588. Wilson S and Orlin H: Crossed congenital hemihypertrophy associated with a Wilms’ tumor. J Bone Joint Surg 47-A:1609–1614, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  589. Wise KS, Allerton SE, Trump G, Powars D and Beirle JW: A fetuin-like antigen from human nephroblastoma. Int J Cancer 16:199–210, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  590. Wolff JA, D’Angio G, Hartmann J, Krivit W and Newton WA Jr: Long-term evaluation of single versus multiple courses of actinomycin D therapy of Wilms’ tumor. New Engl J Med 290:84–86, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  591. Wolff JA, Krivit W, Newton WA Jr and D’Angio GJ: Single versus multiple dose dactinomycin therapy of Wilms’ tumor.. New Engl J Med 279:290–294, 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  592. Wolman IJ and Gens RD: Progress report on the use of 5-fluoro-2’-deoxyuridine(5FUDR) in childhood leukemias and neoplasms. Cancer Chemo Rep 2:14–15, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  593. Wood BP, Muurahainen N, Anderson VM and Ettinger LJ: Multicystic nephroblastoma: Ultrasound diagnosis (with a pathologic-anatomic commentary). Pediatr Radiol 12:43–47, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  594. Wright ES: Congenital Wilms’ tumour: Case report. Br J Urol 42:270–272, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  595. Wu J and Garcia J: Supernumerary kidney with Wilms’ tumor. Wis Med J 70:211–216, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  596. Yonezawa S, Tokunaga M, Sato E, Arima E, Ohzono H, Kumagai N and Tokita N: Cystic partially differentiated nephroblastoma and multilocular cyst of the kidney. Acta Pathol Jap 29:471–478, 1979.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  597. Young G, L’Heureux P and Dehner LP: Cystic nephroma (so-called polycystic Wilms’ tumor) of childhood. Am J Pediatr Hematol/Oncol 1:179–183, 1979.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  598. Young JL: Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  599. Young JL Jr, Heise HW, Silverberg E and Myers MH: Cancer incidence survival and mortality for children under 15 years of age. American Cancer Society, New York, 1978, pp 8–9.

    Google Scholar 

  600. Young JL Jr and Miller RW: Incidence of malignant tumors in U.S. children. J Pediatr 86:254–258, 1975.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  601. Yunis JJ and Ramsay NKC: Familial occurrence of the aniridia-Wilms’ tumor syndrome with deletion 11p13–14.1. J Pediatr 96:1027–1030, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  602. Zack M, Cannon S, Loyd D, Heath CW Jr, Falletta JM, Jones B, Housworth J and Crowley S: Cancer in children of parents exposed to hydrocarbon-related industries and occupations. Am J Epidemiol 111:329–336, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  603. Zunin C and Soave F: Association of nephrotic syndrome and nephroblastoma in siblings. Ann Pediatr 203:29–38, 1964.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Green, D.M. (1985). Wilms’ Tumor. In: Diagnosis and Management of Malignant Solid Tumors in Infants and Children. Developments in Oncology, vol 37. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2623-6_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2623-6_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9640-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2623-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics