Abstract
In 1971, Lands et al. (1) reported that a functioning glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx, EC 1.11.1.9) system inhibited two dioxygenases, prostaglandin (PG) synthase from sheep vesicular glands and soybean lipoxygenase, suggesting that product activation is an important feature in the mechanism for both enzymes. These initial experiments were followed by a series of studies (See Chapters 1 and 2 this book and Ref. 2) which demonstrated the peroxide requirement for activation and maintenance of the catalytic function of PG synthase in vitro. The synthase is inhibited at peroxide concentrations 1 μmole/1 or greater. This property of duality, stimulation at low and inhibition at high concentrations, has led to the hypothesis that “peroxide tone” can regulate the production of eicosanoids, oxygenated metabolites of arachidonic acid (20: 4). The provocative question that arises from these enzymatic studies is “Does GSHPx function as a modulator of dioxygenases by regulating the hydroperoxide level within the cell?” A survey of the literature indicates that evidence is accumulating to support a positive response to this query and it is this evidence which is the subject of this chapter.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Lands WEM, Lee RE, Smith WL: Factors regulating the biosynthesis of various prostaglandins. Ann NY Acad Sci (180): 107–122, 1971.
Warso MA, Lands WEM: Lipid peroxidation in relation to prostacyclin and thromboxane physiology and pathophysiology. Brit Med Bull (39): 277–280, 1983.
Sunde RA, Hoekstra WG: Structure, synthesis and function of glutathione peroxidase. Nutr Rev(38): 265–273, 1980.
Flohe L: Glutathione peroxidase brought into focus. In: Pryor WA(ed) Free radicals in biology Vol V. Academic Press, New York, 1982, pp 223–254.
Rotruck JT, Pope AL, Ganther HE, Swanson AB, Hafeman DG, Hoekstra WG: Selenium: biochemical role as a component of glutathione peroxidase. Science (179): 588–590, 1973.
Diplock AT: The role of vitamin E and selenium in the prevention of oxygen-induced tissue damage. In: Spallholz JE, Martin JL, Ganther HE(eds) Selenium in biology and medicine. AVI Publishing Co, Westport, CT, 1981, pp 303–316.
Friedberg T, Bentley P, Stasieki P, Glatt HR, Raphael D, Oesch F: The identification, solubilization, and characterization of microsome-associated glutathione S-transferases. J Biol Chem(254): 12028–12033, 1979.
Lawrence RA, Burk RF: Glutathione peroxidase activity in selenium-deficient rat liver. Biochem Biophys Res Commun(71): 952–958, 1976.
Prohaska JR, Ganther HE: Glutathione peroxidase activity of glutathione-S-transferases from rat liver. Biochim Biophys Res Commun(76): 437–445, 1977.
Sevanian A, Muakkassah-Kelly SF, Montestruque S: The influence of phospholipase A2 and glutathione peroxidase on the elimination of membrane lipid peroxides. Arch Biochem Biophys(223): 441–452, 1983.
Grossmann A, Wendel A: Non-reactivity of the selenoenzyme glutathione peroxidase with enzymatically hydroperoxidized phospholipids. Eur J Biochem(135): 549–552, 1983.
Bryant RW, Bailey JM: Altered lipoxygenase metabolism and decreased glutathione peroxidase activity in platelets from selenium-deficient rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun(92): 268–276, 1980.
Doni MG, Avventi GL, Bonadiman L, Bonaccorso G: Glutathione peroxidase, selenium, and prostaglandin synthesis in platelets. Am J Physiol(240): H800–H803, 1981.
Levander OA, DeLoach DP, Morris VC, Moser PB: Platelet glutathione peroxidase activity as an index of selenium status in rats. J Nutr(113): 55–63, 1983.
Carmagnol R, Sinet PM, Jerome H: Selenium-dependent and non-selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidases in human tissue extracts. Biochim Biophys Acta(759): 49–57, 1983.
Jakschik BA, Harper T, Murphy RC: Leukotriene C4 and D4 formation by particulate enzymes. J Biol Chem(257).5346–5349, 1982.
Bryant RW, Simon TC, Bailey JM: Role of glutathione peroxidase and hexose monophosphate shunt in the platelet lipoxygenase pathway. J Biol Chem(257): 14937–14943, 1982.
Bryant RW, Simon TC, Bailey JM: Hydroperoxy fatty acid formation in selenium deficient rat platelets: coupling of glutathione peroxidase to the lipoxygenase pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun(117): 183–189, 1983.
Yokoyama C, Mizuno K, Mitachi H, Yoshimoto T, Yamanoto S, Pace-Asciak CR: Partial purification and characterization of arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase from rat lung. Biochim Biophys Acta(750): 237–243, 1983.
Egan RW, Tischler AN, Baptista EM, Ham EA, Soderman DD, Gale PH: Specific inhibition and oxidative regulation of 5-lipoxygenase. In: Samuelsson B, Paoletti R, Ramwell, P(eds) Advances in prostaglandin, thromboxane, and leukotriene research Vol 11. Raven Press, New York, 1983, pp 151–157.
Kawaguchi H, Ishibashi T, Imai Y: Increased thromboxane B2 biosynthesis in platelets. Lipids(17): 577–584, 1982.
Masukawa T, Goto J, Iwata H: Impaired metabolism of arachidonate in selenium deficient animals. Experientia(39): 405–406, 1983.
Schoene NW, Morris VC, Levander OA: Effects of selenium deficiency on aggregation and thromboxane formation in rat platelets. Fed Proc(43): 477, 1984.
Doni MG, Bonaccorso G, Piva E: High glutathione peroxidase and prostacyclin-like activity generation in rat aorta. Haemostasis(13): 248–253, 1983.
Moncada S, Vane JR: Arachidonic acid metabolites and the interactions between platelets and blood-vessel walls. N Engl J Med(300): 1142–1147, 1979.
Sautebin L, Caruso D, Galli G, Paoletti R: Preferential utilization of endogenous arachidonate by cyclooxygenase in incubations of human platelets. FEBS Lett(157): 173–178, 1983.
Kent RS, Diedrich SL, Whorton AR: Regulation of vascular prostaglandin synthesis by metabolites of arachidonic acid in perfused rabbit aorta. J Clin Invest(72): 455–465, 1983.
Salmon JA, Smith DR, Flower RJ, Moncada S, Vane JR: Further studies on the enzymatic conversion of prostaglandin endoperoxides into prostacyclin by porcine aorta microsomes. Biochim Biophys Acta(523): 250–262, 1978.
Maclouf J, Fruteau de Laclos B, Borgeat P: Stimulation of leuko-triene biosynthesis in human blood leukocytes by platelet-derived 12-hydroperoxy-icosatetraenoic acid. Proc Natl Acad Sei USA(79): 6042–6046, 1982.
Marcus AJ, Broekman MJ, Safier LB, Ullman HL, Islam N: Formation of leukotrienes and other hydroxy acids during platelet-neutrophil interactions in vitro. Biochem Biophys Res Commun(109): 130–137, 1982.
Griffin AC: The chemopreventive role of selenium in carcinogenesis. In: Arnott MS, Van Eys J, Wang Y-M(eds) Molecular interrelations of nutrition and cancer. Raven Press, New York, 1982, pp 401–408.
Honn KV, Busse WD, Sloane BF: Prostacyclin and thromboxanes-implications for their role in tumor cell metastasis. Biochem Pharmacol(32): l–ll, 1983.
Ip C, Sinha DK: Enhancement of mammary tumorigenesis by dietary selenium deficiency in rats with a high polyunsaturated fat intake. Cancer Res(41): 31–34, 1981.
IpC: Selenium-mediated inhibition of mammary carcinogenesis. Biol Tr Elem Res(5): 317–330, 1983.
Dutilh CE, Haddeman E, ten Hoor F: Role of the arachidonate lipoxygenase pathway in blood platelet aggregation. In: Samuelsson B, Ramwell PW, Paoletti R(eds) Advances in prostaglandin and thromboxane research Vol 6. Raven Press, New York, 1980, pp 101–105.
Nakao J, Ooyama T, Ito H, Chang WC, Murota ST: Comparative effects of lipoxygenase products of arachidonic acid on rat aortic smooth muscle cells. Atherosclerosis(44): 339–342, 1982.
Fischer SM, Mills GD, Slaga TJ: Inhibition of mouse skin tumor promotion by several inhibitors of arachidonic acid metabolism. Carcinogenesis(3): 1243–1245, 1982.
O’Brien PJ: Peroxide-mediated metabolic activation of carcinogens. In: Yagi K(ed) Lipid peroxides in biology and medicine. Academic Press, New York, 1982, pp 317–338.
Fantone JC, Elgas LJ, Weinberger L, Varani J: Modulation of tumor cell adherence by prostaglandins. Oncology(40): 421–426, 1983.
Hayashi H, Yoshida K, Ozak T, Ushijima K: Chemotactic factor associated with invasion of cancer cells. Nature(226): 174–175, 1970.
Honn KV, Cicone B, Skoff A: Prostacyclin: a potent antimetastatic agent. Science(212): 1270–1272, 1981.
Donati MB, Rotilio D, Delaini F, Giavazze A, Mantovani A, Poggi A: Animal models for the study of platelet-tumor cell interaction. In: Jamieson GJA(ed) Interaction of platelets and tumor cells. Alan R Liss, New York, 1982, pp 159–176.
Karmali RA, Welt S, Thaler HT, Lefevre F: Prostaglandins in breast cancer: relationship to disease stage and hormone status. Br J Cancer(48): 689–696, 1983.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schoene, N.W. (1985). Selenium-Dependent Glutathione Peroxidase and Eicosanoid Production. In: Lands, W.E.M. (eds) Biochemistry of Arachidonic Acid Metabolism. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes, and Cancer, vol 1. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2597-0_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2597-0_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9627-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2597-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive