Abstract
The calcium-channel blocking drugs have diverse chemical structures and, although the site and mechanism of their action has not been defined, they have been suggested to block voltage-dependent calcium channels by inhibiting transmembrane calcium influx through the cell membrane (1). The discovery of these drugs is a major development in cardiovascular pharmacology because their well-established ability to block excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac and vascular smooth muscle makes them useful in treating a wide variety of cardiovascular disorders. They also block excitation-secretion coupling and several other secretory processes that require calcium influx; however, they do so only at concentrations higher than those needed for blocking excitation-contraction coupling (2–6).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Fleckenstein A: Specific pharmacology of calcium in myocardium, cardiac pacemakers, and vascular smooth muscle. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol (17): 149–166, 1977.
Haeusler G: Differential effect of verapamil on excitation-contraction coupling in smooth muscle and on excitation-secretion coupling in adrenergic nerve terminals. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (180): 672–682, 1972.
Dreifuss JJ, Grau JD, Nordmann JJ: Effects on the isolated neurohypophysis of agents which affect the membrane permeability to calcium. J Physiol (London) (231): 96P–98P, 1973.
Russell JT, Thorn NA: Calcium and stimulus-secretion coupling in the neurohypophysis. II. Effects of lanthanum, a verapamil analogue (D-600) and prenylamine on 45-calcium transport and vasopressin release in isolated rat neurohypophysis. Acta Endocrinol (Copenhagen) (76): 471–487, 1974.
Malaisse WJ, Devis G, Pipeleers DG, Somers G: Calcium-antagonists and islet function. IV. Effect of D600. Diabetologia (12): 77–81, 1976.
Pinto JEB, Trifaro JM: The different effects of D-600 (methoxyverapamil) on the release of adrenal catecholamines induced by acetylcholine, high potassium or sodium deprivation. Br J Pharmacol (57): 127–132, 1976.
Chaudhry A, Vohra MM: A reserpine-like action of verapamil on cardiac sympathetic nerves. Eur J Pharmacol (97): 156–158, 1984.
Chaudhry A, Vohra MM: Depletion of cardiac noradrenaline stores by the calcium-channel blocker D-600. Can J Physiol Pharmacol In press, 1984.
Schöne H-H, Lindher E: Die Wirkungen des N-[3′-Phenyl-propyl-(2′)]-1, 1-diphenyl-propyl-(3)-amins auf den Stoffwechsel von Serotonin und Noradrenalin. Arzneimittel-Forsch (10): 583–585, 1960.
Schöne H-H, Lindner E: Über die Wirkung von N-(3′Pheny-propyl-(2′)-1, 1-diphenyl-propyl-(3)-amin auf den Katecholamin-Stoffwechsel. Klin Wochensch (40): 1196–1200, 1962.
Carlsson A, Hillarp NA, Waldeck B: Analysis of the Mg++-ATP dependent storage mechanism in the amine granules of the adrenal medulla. Acta Physiol Scand (59): [Suppl 215] 5–38, 1963.
McAllister RG, Howell SM: Fluorometric assay of verapamil in biological fluids and tissues. J Pharm Sci (65): 431–432, 1976.
Lüllmann H, Timmermans PBMWM, Ziegler A: Accumulation of drugs by resting or beating cardiac tissue. Eur J Pharmacol (60): 277–285, 1979.
Keefe DL, Kates RE: Myocardial disposition and cardiac pharmacodynamics of verapamil in the dog. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (220): 91–96, 1982.
Pang DC, Sperelakis N: Nifedipine, diltiazem, bepridil and verapamil uptakes into cardiac and smooth muscles. Eur J Pharmacol (87): 199–207, 1983.
Palm D, Grobecker H, Bak IJ: Membrane effects of catecholamine releasing drugs. In: Schumann HJ, Kroneberg G (eds) New aspects of storage and release mechanisms of catecholamines. (Bayer symposium II), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1970, pp 188–198.
Giachetti A, Shore PA: The reserpine receptor. Life Sci (23): 89–92, 1978.
Udenfriend S, Cooper JR., Clark CT, Baer JE: Rate of turnover of epinephrine in the adrenal medulla. Science (117): 663–665, 1953.
Mras S, Sperelakis N: Comparison of [3H]bepridil and [3H]verapamil uptake into rabbit aortic rings. J Cardiovas Pharmacol (4): 777–783, 1982.
Klevans LR, Gebber GL: Comparison of differential secretion of adrenal catecholamines by splanchnic nerve stimulation and cholinergic agents. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (172): 69–76, 1970.
Axelrod J, Hertling G, Patrick RW: Inhibition of H3-norepinephrine release by monoamine oxidase inhibitors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (134): 325–328, 1961.
Kopin IJ: Biochemical aspects of release of norepinephrine and other amines from sympathetic nerve endings. Pharmacol Rev (18): 513–523, 1966.
Antonaccio MJ, Smith CB: Effects of chronic pretreatment with pargyline upon responses of the atrial pacemaker and of left atrial strips of guinea pigs to tyramine, mephentermine, d-amphetamine and adrenergic nerve stimulation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (170): 97–107, 1969.
Jonason J: Prevention of the reserpine effect on rat salivary gland noradrenaline by inhibitors of monoamine oxidase and catechol-o-methyl transferase. J Pharm Pharmacol (22): 93–95, 1970.
Langley AE, Weiner N: The effect of pargyline pretreatment on the enhancement of the exocytotic release of norepinephrine during nerve stimulation which is induced by a benzoquinolizine compound with reserpine-like properties. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (213): 534–538, 1980.
Fairhurst AS, Whittaker ML, Ehlert FJ: Interactions of D600 (methoxyverapamil) and local anesthetics with rat brain α-adrenergic and muscarinic receptors. Biochem Pharmacol (29): 155–162, 1980.
Glossmann H, Hornung R: Calcium- and potassium-channel blockers interact with α-adrenoceptors. Mol Cell Endocrinol (19): 243–251, 1980.
Motulsky HJ, Snavely MD, Hughes RJ, Insel PA: Interaction of verapamil and other calcium channel blockers with α1- and α2-adrenergic receptors. Cir Res (52): 226–231, 1983.
Blackmore PF, El-Refai MF, Exton JH: α-Adrenergic blockade and inhibition of A23187 mediated Ca2+ uptake by the calcium antagonist verapamil in rat liver cells. Mol Pharmacol (15): 598–606, 1979.
Galzin A-M, Langer SZ: Presynaptic α2-adrenoceptor antagonism by verapamil but not by diltiazem in rabbit hypothalamic slices. Br J Pharmac (78): 571–577, 1983.
Bartholini G, Keller HH, Pletscher A: Effect of neuroleptics on endogenous norepinephrine in rat brain. Neuropharmacology (12): 751–756, 1973.
Wakade AR, Wakade TD: Reduction in norepinephrine content of sympathetic neuroeffector organs by alpha adrenergic antagonists and nerve stimulation: Evidence for presynaptic control of sympathetic transmitter release in intact animal. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (228): 287–292, 1984.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chaudhry, A., Vohra, M.M. (1985). The Effect of Some Calcium-Channel Blocking Drugs on the Endogenous Catecholamine Content of Various Organs of the Rat. In: Beamish, R.E., Panagia, V., Dhalla, N.S. (eds) Pathogenesis of Stress-Induced Heart Disease. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 46. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2589-5_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2589-5_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9623-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2589-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive