Skip to main content

Fine Structure of Different Types of Symbiotic Relationships in Lichens

  • Chapter
Lichen Physiology and Cell Biology

Abstract

Many different groups of fungi became independently and at various times lichenized. As they are symbiotic with a wide range of distantly related phyco- and cyanobionts with structurally and compositionally distinct cell walls, it is not surprising that many different types of symbiotic relationships can be found among lichens. Extensive comparative light microscopic studies of the mycobiont-phyco- or cyanobiont interface in distantly related lichens were carried out by Tschermak (1941) and Plessl (1963) who, respectively, first observed a correlation between the anatomical organisation or evolutionary stage of a lichen and the type of mycobiont-phycobiont relationship. Their data were largely confirmed by different transmission electron microscopic (TEM) studies (reviewed by Honegger, 1984)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ahmadjian, V., and Jacobs, J.B., 1982, Algal/fungal symbioses,in: “Progress in Phycological Research,” F.E. Round and D.J. Chapman, eds, Volume 1, pp. 179–233, Elsevier Biomedical Press, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmadjian, V., and Jacobs, J.B., 1983, Algal-fungal relationships in lichens: recognition, synthesis and development,in: “Algal symbiosis,” L.J. Goff, ed., pp. 147–172, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blum, O.B ., 1973, Water relations,in: “The Lichens,” V. Ahmadjian and M.E. Hale, eds, pp. 381–400, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boissière, M.-C., 1982, Cytochemical ultrastructure ofPeltigera canina: some feature s related to its symbiosis,The Lichenologist 14: 1–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bubrick, P., and Galun, M., 1980, Symbiosis in lichens: differences in cell wall properties of freshly isolated and cultured phycobionts,FEMS Microbiology Letters, 7: 311–313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bubrick, P., Galun, M., and Frensdorff, A., 1981, Proteins from the lichenXanthoria parietina which bind to phycobiont cell walls. Localization in the intact lichen and cultured mycobiont,Protoplasma, 105: 207–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bubrick, P., Galun, M., Ben-Yaacoov, M., and Frensdorff, A., 1982, Antigenic similarities and differences between symbiotic and cultured phycobionts from the lichenXanthoria parietina,FEMS Microbiology Letters, 13: 435–438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collins, C.R., and Farrar, J.F., 1978, Structural resistance to mass transfer in the lichenXanthoria parietina,New Phytologist, 81: 71–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dick, H., and Stewart, W.D.P., 1980, The occurrence of fimbriae on a N2-fixing cyanobacterium which occurs in lichen symbiosis,Archives of Microbiology, 124: 107–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drews, G., and Weckesser, J., 1982, Function, structure and composition of cell walls and external layers,in: “The Biology of Cyanobacteria,” N.G. Carr and B.A. Whitton, eds, pp. 333–357, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farkas, V., 1979, Biosynthesis of cell walls in fungi,Microbiological Reviews, 43: 117–144.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goebel, K. von, 1926a, Die Wasseraufnahme der Flechten,Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft, 44: 158–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goebel, K. von, 1926b, Morphologische und biologische Studien. VII. Ein Beitrag zur Biologie der Flechten,Annales du Jardin botanique de Buitenzorg, 36: 1–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenhalgh, G.N., and Anglesea, D., 1979, The distribution of algal cells in lichen thalli,The Lichenologist, 11: 283–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harley, J.L., and Smith, S.E., 1983, “Mycorrhizal symbiosis,” Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hersoug, L.G., 1983, Lichen protein affinity towards walls of cultured and freshly isolated phycobionts and its relationship to cell wall cytochemistry,FEMS Microbiology Letters, 20: 417–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, D.J., 1972, The movement of carbohydrate from the alga to the fungus in the lichenPeltigera polydactyla,New Phytologist, 71: 31–39.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, D.J., 1976, The physiology of lichen symbiosis, in: “Lichenology: Progress and Problems,” D.H. Brown, D.L. Hawksworth, and R.H. Bailey, eds, pp. 457–496, Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Honegger, R., 1982a, Cytological aspects of the triple symbiosis inPeltigera aphthosa,Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 52: 379–399.

    Google Scholar 

  • Honegger, R., 1982b, Ascus structure and function, ascospore delimitation and phycobiont cell wall types associated with the Lecanorales (lichenized ascomycetes),Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 52: 417–429.

    Google Scholar 

  • Honegger, R., 1984, Cytological aspects of the mycobiont-phycobiont relationship in lichens,The Lichenologist, 16: 111–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Honegger, R., and Brunner, U., 1981, Sporopollenin in the cell walls of Coccomyxa and Myrmecia phycobionts of various lichens: an ultrastructural and chemical investigation,Canadian Journal of Botany, 59: 2713–2734.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Plessl, A., 1963, Ueber die Beziehungen von Pilz und Alge im Flechtenthallus,Österreichische Botanische Zeitschrift, 110: 194–269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, D.H.S., 1973, Photosynthesis and carbohydrate movement, in: “The Lichens,” V. Ahmadjian, and M.E. Hale, eds, pp. 249–288, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sievers, F., 1908, Ueber die Wasserversorgung bei Flechten. Wissenschaftliche Beilage 38.Jahresbericht der Landwirtschaftlichen Schule Marienberg zu Helmstedt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stocker, O., 1927, Physiologische und oekologische Untersuchungen an Laub- und Strauchflechten,Flora, N.F. 21: 334–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stocker, O., 1956, Wasseraufnahme und Wasserspeicherung bei Thallophyten,in: “Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie,” W. Ruhland, ed., Vol. 3, pp. 160–172, Springer, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tschermak, E., 1941, Untersuchungen über die Beziehung von Pilz und Alge im Flechtenthallus,Österreichische botanische Zeitschrift, 90: 233–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vainshtein, E.A., and Takhtadzhyan, E.A., 1982, Physiological changes in the liehen algaTrebouxia during cultivation. Translated from Fiziologiya Rastenii, 28 (5): 1037–1044 (1981) inSoviet Plant Physiology 28: 763–769.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Honegger, R. (1985). Fine Structure of Different Types of Symbiotic Relationships in Lichens. In: Brown, D.H. (eds) Lichen Physiology and Cell Biology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2527-7_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2527-7_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9526-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2527-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics