Abstract
The effect of temperature and oxygen partial pressure on the nonstoichiometry of two manganese oxides, manganosite (Mn1−ΔO) and hausmannite (Mn3−δO4), has been studied by thermogravimetry between 900 and 1400°C. It is concluded that cation vacancies and holes are the dominant defect species in manganosite over at least most of its stability range at high temperatures. For the low and also for the high temperature phase of hausmannite it was found that cation vacancies predominate at high oxygen activity, while manganese interstitials are the prevailing point defects at low oxygen activity. The relationships between thedefect structure of manganosite and its transport properties are discussed briefly.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
M. Keller and R. Dieckmann, Ber. Bunseges, Phys. Chem. (to be published).
M. W. Davies and F. D. Richardson, Trans. Faraday Soc. 55:604 (1959).
A. Z. Hed and D. S. Tannhauser, J. Electrochem. Soc. 114:314 (1967).
A. Z. Hed and D. S. Tannhauser, J. Chem. Phys. 47:2090 (1967).
K. Schwerdtfeger and A. Muan, Trans. AIME 239:1114 (1967).
N. G. Schmahl and D. Hennings, Z. Phys. Chem. NF 63:111 (1969).
N. G. Schmahl and D. F. K. Hennings, Arch. Eisenhuttenwes. 40:395 (1969).
B. E. F. Fender and F. D. Riley, Thermodynamic Properties of Mn1−xO, in: “Chemistry of Extended Defects in Non-Metallic Solids”, Proc. Advan. Study Inst., Scottsdale, Ariz., 1969 (1970).
I. Bransky and N. M. Tallan, J. Electrochem. Soc. 118:788 (1971).
N. G. Eror and J. B. Wagner, J. Electrochem. Soc. 118:1665 (1971).
F. Schaberg, Dissertation TU Clausthal (1973).
G. Tromel, W. Fix, K. Koch and F. Schaberg, Erzmetall 29:234 (1976).
C. Picard and P. Gerdanian, J. Solid State Chem. 11:190 (1974).
B. Touzelin, These Orsay, Ser. A., n°d’ ordre 1302 (1974).
J. Couzin and A. Duquesnoy, C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris, Ser. C 281:259 (1975).
K. Terayama, M. Ikeda and M. Taniguchi, Trans. Jap. Inst. Met. 24:24 (1983).
P. Kofstad, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 44:129 (1983).
D. G. Muxworthy, “The Defect Properties of Transition Metal Oxides”, UKAEU Dept. No. AERF-TP 665 (1976).
C. R. A. Catlow, B. Fender and D. G. Muxworthy, J. Phys. (Paris) Colloq. 7:67 (1977).
C. R. A. Catlow and A. M. Stoneham, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 64:234 (1981).
H. J. DeWit and C.Cerevecoeur, Phys. Lett. 25A:393 (1967).
M. Gvishi, N. M. Tallan and D. S. Tannhauser, Solid State Commun. 6:135 (1968).
T. G. M. Kleinpenning, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 37:925 (1976).
C. Carel, On a New T-P-X Diagram of Manganese Monoxide, in: “Preprints 9th Int. Symp. Reactivity of Solids”, Cracow, Poland, Sept. 1–6, 1980, 420 (1980)
C. Carel, “Reactivity of Solids”, Proc. 9th Int. Symp. React. Solids, Cracow, Poland, Sept. 1–6, 1980, eds. K. Dyrek, J. Haber and J. Nowotny, Elsevier Sci. Publ., Amsterdam and New York, 2:596 (1982).
C. Carel, C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris, Ser. II. 295:853 (1982).
J. M. Pope and G. Simkovich, J. Electrochem. Soc. 116:292C (1969).
P. Kofstad, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 44:879 (1983).
P. Kofstad, Oxid. Met. 19:129 (1983).
H. J. Grabke and I. Wolf, Private Communication (1984).
A. Duquesnoy and F. Marion, C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris, Ser. C, 256:2862 (1963).
A. Duquesnoy, Rev. Hautes Temp. Refract. 3:201 (1965).
J. - J. Oehlig, H. Le Brusq, A. Duquesnoy and F. Marion, C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris, Ser. C, 265:421 (1967).
J. - P. Bocquet, M. Kawahara and P. Lacombe, C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris, Ser. C. 265:1318 (1967).
H. Le Brusq, J. - J. Oehlig and F. Marion, C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris, Ser. C, 266:965 (1968).
M. O’Keeffe and M. Valigi, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 31:947 (1970)
H. Le Brusq and J. - P. Delmaire, Rev. Int. Htes. Temp. Refract. 10:15 (1973).
J. B. Price and J. B. Wagner, Jr., J. Electrochem. Soc. 117:242 (1970).
N. L. Peterson and W. K. Chen, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 43:29 (1982).
N. L. Peterson, Private Communication (1983).
J. B. Price, Jr. “Chemical and Radiotracer Diffusion in MnO1+x” Ph.D. Thesis, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill. (1968).
P. E. Childs, Diffusion in Chromium-Doped Manganous Oxide, in: “Proc. Thomas Graham Memorial Symposium on Diffusion Processes Glasgow, Scotland, Sept. 22–24, 1969” Gordon and Breach, London 437 (1970).
P. E. Childs and J. B. Wagner, Jr., Chemical Diffusion in Wustite and Chromium-Doped Manganous Oxide, in: “Heterogeneous Kinet. Elevated Temp.”, Proc. Int. Conf. Mat. Mater. Sci., Philadelphia, 1969, eds. G. R. Belton and W. L. Worell, Plenum Press, New York 269 (1970).
P. E. Childs, L. W. Laub and J. B. Wagner, Jr., Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc. 19:29 (1971).
I. Bransky and N. M. Tallan, A System for the Determination of Oxidation-Reduction Kinetics in Nonstoichiometric Metal Oxides in: “Vacuum Microbalance Techniques”, Plenum Press, New York- 8:29 (1970).
J. M. Wimmer, “Chemical Diffusion in Cobalt (II) Oxide, Manganese (II) Oxide and Iron (II) Oxide”, Ph.D. Thesis, Marquette Univ., Milwaukee, Wis. (1972).
H. J. Grabke, Private Communication (1983).
M. LeBlanc and G. Wehner, Z. Phys. Chem. A 168:59 (1934).
C. H. Shomate, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 65:785 (1943).
T. E. Moore, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72:856 (1950).
W. C. Hahn, Jr and A. Muan, Am. J. Sci. 258:66 (1960).
A. Schmier and G. Sterr, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 346:181 (1966).
M. Keller and R. Kieckmann, Trans. Jap. Inst. Met. 24:650 (1983).
M. Keller and R. Kieckmann, Ber. Bunsenges, Phys. Chem. (to be published).
R. Dieckmann, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 86:112 (1982).
F. C. Romeijn, Philips Res. Rep. 8:304 (1953).
E. M. Logothetis and K. Park, Solid State Commun. 16:909 (1975).
R. Meselaar, R. E. J. VanTol and P. Piercy, J. Solid State Chem. 38:335 (1981).
T. O. Mason and H. K. Bowen, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 64:237 (1981).
R. Dieckmann, C. A. Witt and T. O. Mason, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 87:495 (1983).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dieckmann, R., Keller, M. (1985). Defect Structure and Transport Properties of the Manganese Oxides Manganosite (Mn1−ΔO) and Hausmannite (Mn3−δO4). In: Simkovich, G., Stubican, V.S. (eds) Transport in Nonstoichiometric Compounds. NATO ASI Series, vol 129. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2519-2_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2519-2_23
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9522-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2519-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive