Abstract
The standard system for the study of antigen-specific, thymus dependent, antibody responses utilizes mouse spleen. B and T lymphocytes (Sephadex G10 nonadherent spleen) are cultured with accessory cells (plastic adherent spleen) and antigen (red cells or TNP/DNP-KLH) for 4-5 days to generate specific IgM PFC. The accessory cells likely induce functioning helper T cells, and the latter cooperate with B lymphocytes during antibody formation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Abbreviations
- DC:
-
dendritic cell
- PFC:
-
plaque forming cell
- KLH:
-
keyhole limpet hemocyanin
- MLR:
-
mixed leukocyte reaction
- MHC:
-
major histocompatibility complex
- DNP/TNP:
-
di/trinitrophenyl.
References
Steinman R.M., and Cohn Z.A. 1973. Identification of a novel cell type in peripheral lymphoid organs of mice. I. Morphology, quantitation, tissue distribution. J. Exp. Med. 137: 1142–1162.
Steinman R.M ., and Cohn Z.A. 1974. Identification of a novel cell type in peripheral lymphoid organs of mice. II. Functional properties in vitro. J. Exp. Med. 139: 380–397.
Nussenzweig M.C., and Steinman R.M. 1980. Contribution of dendritic cells to stimulation of the murine syngeneic mixed leukocyte reaction. J. Exp. Med. 151:1196–1212.
Nussenzweig M.C ., Steinman R.M., Unkeless J.C., Witmer M.D., Gutchinov B. and Cohn Z.A. 1981. Studies of the cell surface of mouse dendritic cells and other leukocytes. Exp. Med. 154:168–187.
Steinman R.M., Gutchinov B., Witmer M.D., and Nussenzweig M.C. 1983. Dendritic cells are the principal stimulators of the primary mixed leukocyte reaction in mice. J. Exp. Med. 157:613–627.
Inaba K ., Steinman R.M., Van Voorhis W.C., and Muramatsu S. 1983. Dendritic cells are critical accessory cells for thymus-dependent antibody responses in mouse and in man. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80: 6041–6045.
Chesnut R.W . and Grey H.M. 1981. Studies on the capacity of B cells to serve as antigen-presenting cells. J. Immunol. 126: 1075–1079.
Ashwell J., DeFranco A., Paul W., and Schwartz R. 1984. Antigen presentation by resting B cells: radiosensitivity of the antigen presentation function and two distinct pathways of T cell activation. J. Exp. Med. 159: 881–905.
Melchers F. and Andersson J. 1984. B cell activation: three steps and their variations. Cell 37: 715–720.
Finkelman F.D. and Vitetta E.S. 1984. Role of surface immunoglobulin in B lymphocyte activation. Fed. Proc. 43: 2624- 2632.
Inaba K., Granelli-Piperno A., and Steinman R.M. 1983. Dendritic cells induce T lymphocytes to release B cell stimulating factors by an interleukin 2 dependent mechanism. J. Exp. Med. 158: 2040-2057.
Roehm N.W., Marrack P., and Kappler J.W. 1982. Antigen specific H-2 restricted helper T cell hybridomas. J. Exp. Med. 156: 191-204.
Inaba K., Witmer M.D., and Steinman R.M. 1984. The clustering of dendritic cells, helper T lymphocytes, and histocompatible B cells during primary antibody responses in vitro. Exp. Med. In press.
Inaba K., and Steinman R.M. 1984. Resting and sensitized T lymphocytes exhibit distinct stimulatory requirements for growth and lymphokine releases. J. Exp. Med. In Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Inaba, K., Steinman, R.M. (1985). Antibody Responses to T-Dependent Antigens: Contributions of Dendritic Cells and Helper T Lymphocytes. In: Klaus, G.G.B. (eds) Microenvironments in the Lymphoid System. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2463-8_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2463-8_44
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9495-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2463-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive