Abstract
In connection with a nuclear site evaluation program two meteorological masts have been operated for 3 years, one placed directly on a shoreline, the other 1 km inland. Substantial differences in the distribution of wind speed, wind direction and stability have been found between the two masts, reflecting the differences in surface temperature and roughness of the water and land surfaces. This paper solely deals with the distribution of dispersion categories at the two stations, seen in relation to the water - land differences.
The meteorological parameters measured are related to dispersion conditions by use of zo, the roughness length, and L, the Monin-Obukhov length. THis is done by relating Pasquill’s σz-curves to the corresponding values obtained by use of a K model for a continuous ground-level source. Hereby the difficulties, associated with the different roughness and thermal properties of land and water, is avoided.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Barad, M.L., 1958, Prairie Grass, a field program in diffusion, Report AFCRL-TR-235.
Dyer, A.J., 1974, A review of flux profile relationships. Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 7: 363.
Golder, D., 1972, Relation among stability parameters in the surface layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 3: 47.
Gryning, S.E., van Ulden, A.P., and Larsen, S.E., 1983, Dispersion from a continuous ground-level source investigated by a K-model. Quart. J.R. Met. Soc., 109: 355.
Larsen, S.E., and Jensen, N.O., 1983, Summary and interpretation of some Danish climate statistics. RisØ-Report No. 399.
Pasquill, F., 1961, The estimation of the dispersion of windborne material. The Meteorological Magazine, 90: 33.
Schacher, G.E., Fairall, C.W., and Zanetti, P., 1982, Comparison of stability classification methods for parameterizing coastal over water dispersion. Proceedings of the first international conference on meteorology and air/sea interaction of the coastal zone, Am. Met. Soc. and KNMI, The Hague, Netherlands, 1982, 77 – 82.
Turner, D.B., 1970, Workbook of atmospheric turbulence. Public Health Service Publication No. 999-AP-26.
USNRC, 1974, Regulatory guide 1.111. Methods for estimating atmospheric transport and dispersion of gaseous effluents in routine releases from light-water-cooled reactors. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commssion, Wash. DC., USA.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Larsen, S.E., Gryning, SE. (1985). Dispersion Conditions Over Land and Water in a Coastal Zone Revealed by Measurements at Two Meteorological Masts. In: De Wispelaere, C. (eds) Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application IV. Nato — Challenges of Modern Society, vol 7. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2455-3_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2455-3_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9491-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2455-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive