Skip to main content

Genetic Interactions of Broad Host-Range Plasmid RK2: Evidence for a Complex Replication Regulon

  • Chapter
Plasmids in Bacteria

Abstract

As first recognized by Jacob, Brenner, and Cuzin (13), a successful plasmid must have an efficient replication control system that ensures its stable maintenance by the host. It is now very apparent that bacterial plasmids have evolved an intriguing variety of regulatory strategies to accomplish this (23). However, it is important to realize that for any such system to work effectively, there are certain requirements which concern the plasmid-host interaction. (i) Plasmid genes for replication control must be expressed adequately by the host at the proper time in the cell cycle. (ii) For initiation of replication, the plasmid initiation complex must interact productively with the host’s replication apparatus. (iii) Expression of the plasmid replication determinants must be tightly controlled to prevent an unnecessary metabolic burden or potentially lethal titration of host replication components. (iv) The plasmid must interact with host cell components to guarantee segregation of at least one plasmid copy to each daughter cell at division.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Barth, P.T. (1979) RP4 and R300B as wide host-range plasmid cloning vehicles. InPlasmids of Medical, Environmental and Commercial Importance, K.N. Timmis, and A. Puhler, Eds. Elsevier/North Holland, Amsterdam/New York, pp. 399–410.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Barth, P.T., K. Ellis, D.H. Bechhofer, and D.H. Figurski (1984) Involvement ofkil andkor genes in the phenotype of a host-range mutant of RP4. Mol. Gen. Genet. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Barth, P.T., and N.J. Grinter (1974) Comparison of the deoxyribonucleic acid molecular weights and homologies of plasmids conferring linked resistance to streptomycin and sulfonamides. J. Bact. 120:618–630.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bechhofer, D.H., and D.H. Figurski (1983) Map location and nucleotide sequence ofkorA, a key regulatory gene of promiscuous plasmid RK2. Nucl. Acids Res. 11:7453–7469.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Burkardt, H.J., G. Reiss, and A. Puhler (1979) Relationship of group P1 plasmids revealed by heteroduplex experiments: RP1, RP4, R68, and RK2 are identical. J. Gen. Microbiol. 114:341–348.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Cowan, P., and V. Krishnapillai (1982) Tn7 insertion mutations affecting the host range of promiscuous IncP-1 plasmid R18. Plasmid 8:164–174.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Datta, N., and R.W. Hedges (1972) Host ranges of R-factors. J. Gen. Microbiol. 70:453–460.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Figurski, D.H., and D.R. Helinski (1979) Replication of an origin-containing derivative of plasmid RK2 dependent on a plasmid function provided intrans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA. 76:1648–1652.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Figurski, D.H., R.J. Meyer, and D.R. Helinski (1979) Suppression of Co1E1 replication properties by the IncP-1 plasmid RK2 in hybrid plasmids constructed in vitro. J. Mol. Biol. 133:295–318.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Figurski, D.H., R.F. Pohlman, D.H. Bechhofer, A.S. Prince, and C.A. Kelton (1982) The broad host range plasmid RK2 encodes multiplekil genes potentially lethal toEscherichia coli host cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 79:1935–1939.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Guiney, D.G., and E. Yakobson (1983) Location and nucleotide sequence of the transfer origin of the broad host range plasmid RK2. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 80:3595–3598.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ingram, L., M.H. Richmond, and R.B. Sykes (1973) Molecular characterization of the R factors implicated in the carbenicillin resistance in a sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from burns. Antimicrob. Agents and Chemother 3:279–288.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Jacob, F., S. Brenner, and F. Cuzin (1963) On the regulation of DNA replication in bacteria. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 28:329–348.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Lanka, E., R. Lurz, and J.P. Furste (1983) Molecular cloning and mapping of SphI restriction fragments of plasmid RP4. Plasmid 10:303–307.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Meyer, R., D. Figurski, and D.R. Helinski (1977) Phyiscal and genetic studies with restriction endonucleases on the broad host range plasmid RK2. Mol. Gen. Genet. 152:129–135.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Meyer, R., and D.R. Helinski (1977) Unidirectional replication of the P-group plasmid RK2. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 478:109–113.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Meyer, R., and M. Hinds (1982) Multiple mechanisms for expression of incompatibility by broad-host-range plasmid RK2. J. Bact. 152:1078–1090.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Olsen, R.H., and P. Shipley (1973) Host range and properties of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa R factor R1822. J. Bact. 113:772–780.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Pohlman, R.F., and D.H. Figurski (1983) Conditional lethal mutants of the kilB determinant of broad host range plasmid RK2. Plasmid 10:82–95.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Pohlman, R.F., and D.H. Figurski (1983) Essential genes of plasmid RK2 inEscherichia coli: trfB region controls a kil gene near trfA. J. Bact. 156:584–591.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Roberts, J.W. (1969) Termination factor for RNA synthesis. Nature, London 224:1168–1174.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Schmidhauser, T.J., M. Filutowicz, and D.R. Helinski (1983) Replication of derivatives of the broad host range plasmid RK2 in two distantly related bacteria. Plasmid 9:325–330.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Scott, J.R. (1984) Regulation of plasmid replication. Microbiol. Rev. 48:1–23.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Smith, C.A., and C.M. Thomas (1983) Deletion mapping of kil and kor functions in the trfA and trfB regions of broad host range plasmid RK2. Mol. Gen. Genet. 190:245–254.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Smith, C.A., and C.M. Thomas (1984) Nucleotide sequence of the trfA gene of broad host-range plasmid RK2. J. Mol. Biol. 175:251–262.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Stalker, D.M., C.M. Thomas, and D.R. Helinski (1981) Nucleotide sequence of the region of the origin of replication of the broad host range plasmid RK2. Mol. Gen. Genet. 181:8–12.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Thomas, C.M. (1981) Complementation analysis of replication and maintenance of broad host range plasmids RK2 and RP1. Plasmid 5:277–291.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Thomas, C.M., A.A.K. Hussain, and C.A. Smith (1982) Maintenance of broad host range plasmid RK2 replicons in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Nature 298:674–676.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Thomas, C.M., R. Meyer, and D.R. Helinksi (1980) Regions of broad host range plasmid RK2 which are essential for replication and maintenance. J. Bact. 141:213–222.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Thomas, C.M., D.M. Stalker, and D.R. Helinski (1981) Replication and incompatibility properties of segments of the origin region of replication of the broad host range plasmid RK2. Mol. Gen. Genet. 181:1–7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Villarroel, R., R.W. Hedges, R. Maenhaut, J. Leemans, G. Engler, M. Van Montagu, and J. Schell (1983) Heteroduplex analysis of P-plasmid evolution: The role of insertion and deletion of transposable elements. Mol. Gen. Genet. 189:390–399.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Young, C., D.H. Bechhofer, and D.H. Figurski (1984) Gene regulation in plasmid RK2: Positive control by korA in the expression of korC. J. Bact. 157:247–252.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Figurski, D.H. et al. (1985). Genetic Interactions of Broad Host-Range Plasmid RK2: Evidence for a Complex Replication Regulon. In: Helinski, D.R., Cohen, S.N., Clewell, D.B., Jackson, D.A., Hollaender, A. (eds) Plasmids in Bacteria. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2447-8_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2447-8_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9487-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2447-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics