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Control of Plasmid Replication: Theoretical Considerations and Practical Solutions

  • Chapter
Plasmids in Bacteria

Abstract

The life cycle of bacterial plasmids involves 2 different processes, replication (rep) and partitioning (par). Both these processes have to be controlled in order to secure stable inheritance of a plasmid in a growing population of bacteria. The crucial genetic information for (control of) replication (21) and partitioning (31,41) is present on the plasmids themselves. The 2 processes seem to be independent of each other since deletion of thepar region of a plasmid does not affect the copy-number control although it results in unstable inheritance of the plasmid (41). Furthermore, thepar region of 1 plasmid can be replaced by that of another, giving totally stable inheritance and the same copy number as that of the initial replicon (42). A third system adds to the stability of inheritance of plasmids, theccd (control ofcelldivision) system that inhibits cell division in cells containing only 1 copy of the plasmid (45).

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Nordström, K. (1985). Control of Plasmid Replication: Theoretical Considerations and Practical Solutions. In: Helinski, D.R., Cohen, S.N., Clewell, D.B., Jackson, D.A., Hollaender, A. (eds) Plasmids in Bacteria. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2447-8_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2447-8_17

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