Abstract
Bacterial plasmids vary considerably in size and copy number. A fundamental property shared by these elements, however, is their stable inheritance in a growing population of bacteria. This stable maintenance at a copy number characteristic of the element is determined by genetic regions on the plasmid that regulate the initiation of replication and subsequent partitioning of the plasmid. As in the case of bacterial and animal viruses that employ different mechanisms for their duplication in a particular host cell, plasmids have evolved different strategies to assure their maintenance at a specific copy number. In some cases both primary and secondary control circuits function to regulate the initiation of plasmid replication events and prevent loss of the element in an exponentially growing bacterial population. This paper will be concerned largely with the regulation of replication of the naturally occurring anti-biotic resistance plasmid R6K.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Stalker, D.M., R. Kolter, and D.R. Helinski (1979) Nucleotide sequence of the region of an origin of replication of the antibiotic resistance plasmid R6K.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 76:1150–1154.
Stalker, D.M., R. Kolter, and D.R. Helinski (1982) Plasmid R6K DNA replication. I. Complete nucleotide sequence analysis of an autonomously replicating segment.J. Mol. Biol. 161:33–43.
Stalker, D.M., C.M. Thomas, and D.R. Helinski (1981) Nucleotide sequence of the origin of replication of the broad host range plasmid RK2.Mol. Gen. Genet. 181:8–12.
Smith, C.A., and C.M. Thomas (1984) Nucleotide sequence of thetrfA gene of broad host-range plasmid RK2.J. Mol. Biol. 175:000–000.
Murotsu, T., K. Matsubara, H. Sugisaki, and M. Takanami (1981) Nine unique repeating sequences in a region essential for replication and incompatibility of the mini-F plasmid.Gene 15:257–271.
Tolun, A., and D.R. Helinski (1982) Separation of the minimal replication region of the F plasmid into a replication origin segment and a trans-acting segment.Mol. Gen. Genet. 186:372–377.
Churchward, G., P. Linder, and L. Caro (1983) The nucleotide sequence of replication and maintenance functions encoded by plasmid pSC101.Nucl. Acids Res. 11:5645–5659.
Armstrong, K.A., R. Acosta, E. Ledner, Y. Machida, M. Pancotto, M. McCormick, H. Ohtsubo, and E. Ohtsubo (1984) A 37 kilodalton plasmid-encoded protein is required for replication and copy number control in pSC101and Ts derivative pHS1.J. Mol. Biol. (in press).
Kamio, Y., A. Tabuchi, Y. Itoh, H. Katagiri, and Y. Terawaki (1984) Complete nucleotide sequence of mini-Rtsl and its copy mutant.J. Bact. 158:307–312.
Abeles, A., K.M. Snyder, and D. Chattoraj (1984) P1 plasmid replication: replicon structure.J. Mol. Biol. 173:307–324.
Scherer, G. (1978) Nucleotide sequence of the 0 gene and of the origin of replication in bacteriophage λ DNA.Nucl. Acid Res. 5:3141–3156.
Grosschedl, R., and G. Hobom (1979) DNA sequences and structural homologies of the replication origins of lambdoid bacteriophages.Nature. 277:621–627.
Inuzuka, M., and D.R. Helinski (1978) Replication of antibiotic resistance plasmid R6K DNA in vitro.Biochem. 17:2567–2573.
Germino, J., and D. Bastia (1983) The replication initiator protein of plasmid R6K tagged with β-galactosidase shows sequence-specific DNA binding.Cell 32:131–140.
Germino, J., and D. Bastia (1983) Interaction of the plasmid R6K-encoded replication initiator protein with its binding sites on DNA.Cell 34:125–134.
Tolun, A., and D.R. Helinski (1981) Direct repeats of the F plasmidIncC region expresses F incompatibility. Cell 24:687–694.
Tsutsui, H., A. Fujiyama, T. Murotsu, and K. Matsubara (1983) Role of 9 repeating sequences of the mini-F genome for expression of F-specific incompatibility phenotype and copy number control.J. Bact. 155:337–344.
Lovett, M.A., R.B. Sparks, and D.R. Helinski (1975) Bidirectional replication of plasmid R6K DNA in Escherichia coli: correspondence between origin of replication and position of single-strand break in relaxed complex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 72:2905–2909.
Crosa, J.H., L.K. Luttrop, F. Heffron, and S. Falkow (1975) Two replication initiation sites on R-plasmid DNA.Molec. Gen. Genet. 140:39–50.
Inuzuka, N., M. Inuzuka, and D.R. Helinski (1980) Activityin vitro of 3 replication origins of the antibiotic resestare plasmid RSF 1040.J. Biol. Chem. 255:11071–11074.
Crosa, J.H. (1980) Three origins of replication are activein vivo in the R-plasmid RSF 1040.J. Biol. Chem. 255:11075–11077.
Inuzuka, M., and D.R. Helinski (1978) Replication of antibiotic resistance plasmid R6K DNAin vitro.Biochemistry 17:2567–2573.
Kolter, R., M. Inuzuka, and D.R. Helinski (1978) Transcomplementation dependent replication of a low molecular weight origin fragment from plasmid R6K. Cell 15:1199–1208.
Shon, M., J. Germino, and D. Bastia (1982) The nucleotide sequence of the replication origin of the plasmid R6K.J. Biol. Chem. 257:13823–13827.
Shafferman, A., R. Kolter, D.M. Stalker and D.R. Helinski (1982) Plasmid R6K DNA replication. III. Regulatory properties of the π initiation protein.J. Mol. Biol. 161:57–76.
Shafferman, A., and D.R. Helinski (1983) Structural properties of the beta origin of replication of plasmid R6K.J. Biol. Chem. 258:4083–4090.
Shafferman, A.L., and D.R. Helinski (1984) Transcription signals in a region essential for replication of plasmid R6K.Plasmid (submitted for publication).
Kolter, R., and D.R. Helinski (1982) Plasmid R6K DNA replication. II. Direct nucleotide sequence repeats are required for an active gamma origin.J. Mol. Biol. 161:45–56.
Tait, R.C., C.I. Kado, and R.L. Rodriguez (1983) A comparison of the origin of replication of pSa with R6K.Mol. Gen. Genet. 192:32–38.
Stalker, D., M. Filutowicz, and D.R. Helinski (1983) Release of initiation control by a mutation in the plasmid encoded protein required for R6K DNA replication. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 80:5500–5505.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Filutowicz, M. et al. (1985). Role of the π Initiation Protein and Direct Nucleotide Sequence Repeats in the Regulation of Plasmid R6K Replication. In: Helinski, D.R., Cohen, S.N., Clewell, D.B., Jackson, D.A., Hollaender, A. (eds) Plasmids in Bacteria. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2447-8_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2447-8_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9487-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2447-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive