Skip to main content

Chemical Characterization of an Immobilized Heparin:Heparin-PVA

  • Chapter
Polymers as Biomaterials

Abstract

Heparinization of polymers1,2, either ionically or covalently, has been one of the techniques used with varying degrees of success to impart thromboresistance to materials. For example, the covalent coupling of heparin to polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) has resulted in a heparin-PVA hydrogel which appears to retain blood compatibility in vitro3,4, in the absence of significant heparin release. It is the aim of this paper to report on the chemical characterization of the heparin-PVA hydrogel in terms of heparin content and point of coupling. The complexity and heterogenity of heparin make this a difficult task for this or any heparinized biomaterial.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. S.W. Kim, C.D. Ebert, J.Y. Lin, J.C. McRea, Nonthrombogenic polymers, pharmaceutical approaches. ASAIO J. 6:76–87 (1983).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. S.W. Kim, C.D. Ebert, J.C. McRea, The biological activity of antithrombotic agents immobilized on polymer surfaces, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  3. M.F.A. Goosen and M.V. Sefton, Heparinized styrene-butadiene-styrene elastomers, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 13:347 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. M.F.A. Goosen and M.V. Sefton, Properties of a heparin-poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel coating, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 17:359–373 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. C.C. Wang and L.B. Jaques, The amino acid content of heparin, Arzneim-Forsch (Drug Res.) 24:Nr. l2 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  6. M.W.C. Hatton, L.R. Berry, R. Machovich, E. Regoeczi, Tritiation of commercial heparins by recation with NaB3H4:chemical analysis and biological properties of the product, Anal. Biochem. 106:417–426 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Y. Inoue and K. Nagasawa, A new method for the determination of N-sulfate in heparin and its analogs, Anal. Biochem. 71:46–52 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. D. Lagunoff, G. Warren, Determination of 2-deoxy-2-sulfoaminohexose content of mucopolysaccharides, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 99:396–400 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Bitter, H.M. Muir, A modified uronic acid carbazole reaction, Anal. Biochem. 4:330–334 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. C.H. Cholakis, (unpublished results).

    Google Scholar 

  11. H. Tanzawa, Y. Mori, N. Harumiya, H. Miyama, M. Hori, N. Oshimu and Y. Idezuki, Preparation and evaluation of a new athrombogenic heparinized hydrophilic polymer for use in cardiovascular system, Trans. ASAIO 19:188–194 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. D. Basmadjian and M.V. Sefton, Relationship between relese rates and surface concentration for heparinized materials, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 17:509–518 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Wollin and L.B. Jaques, Metachromasia:an explanation of the colour change produced in dyes by heparin and other substances, Thromb. Res. 2:377–382 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. B. Casu, Structure and biological activity of heparin and other glycosaminoglycans, Pharm. Res. Com. 11:1–18 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. U. Lindahl, J.A. Cifonelli, B. Lindahl, L. Roden, The role of serine in the linkage of heparin to protein, J. Biol. Chem. 240:2817–2820 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cholakis, C.H., Sefton, M.V. (1984). Chemical Characterization of an Immobilized Heparin:Heparin-PVA. In: Shalaby, S.W., Hoffman, A.S., Ratner, B.D., Horbett, T.A. (eds) Polymers as Biomaterials. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2433-1_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2433-1_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9480-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2433-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics