Abstract
Heparinization of polymers1,2, either ionically or covalently, has been one of the techniques used with varying degrees of success to impart thromboresistance to materials. For example, the covalent coupling of heparin to polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) has resulted in a heparin-PVA hydrogel which appears to retain blood compatibility in vitro3,4, in the absence of significant heparin release. It is the aim of this paper to report on the chemical characterization of the heparin-PVA hydrogel in terms of heparin content and point of coupling. The complexity and heterogenity of heparin make this a difficult task for this or any heparinized biomaterial.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
S.W. Kim, C.D. Ebert, J.Y. Lin, J.C. McRea, Nonthrombogenic polymers, pharmaceutical approaches. ASAIO J. 6:76–87 (1983).
S.W. Kim, C.D. Ebert, J.C. McRea, The biological activity of antithrombotic agents immobilized on polymer surfaces, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. (in press).
M.F.A. Goosen and M.V. Sefton, Heparinized styrene-butadiene-styrene elastomers, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 13:347 (1979).
M.F.A. Goosen and M.V. Sefton, Properties of a heparin-poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel coating, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 17:359–373 (1983).
C.C. Wang and L.B. Jaques, The amino acid content of heparin, Arzneim-Forsch (Drug Res.) 24:Nr. l2 (1974).
M.W.C. Hatton, L.R. Berry, R. Machovich, E. Regoeczi, Tritiation of commercial heparins by recation with NaB3H4:chemical analysis and biological properties of the product, Anal. Biochem. 106:417–426 (1980).
Y. Inoue and K. Nagasawa, A new method for the determination of N-sulfate in heparin and its analogs, Anal. Biochem. 71:46–52 (1976).
D. Lagunoff, G. Warren, Determination of 2-deoxy-2-sulfoaminohexose content of mucopolysaccharides, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 99:396–400 (1962).
T. Bitter, H.M. Muir, A modified uronic acid carbazole reaction, Anal. Biochem. 4:330–334 (1962).
C.H. Cholakis, (unpublished results).
H. Tanzawa, Y. Mori, N. Harumiya, H. Miyama, M. Hori, N. Oshimu and Y. Idezuki, Preparation and evaluation of a new athrombogenic heparinized hydrophilic polymer for use in cardiovascular system, Trans. ASAIO 19:188–194 (1973).
D. Basmadjian and M.V. Sefton, Relationship between relese rates and surface concentration for heparinized materials, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 17:509–518 (1983).
A. Wollin and L.B. Jaques, Metachromasia:an explanation of the colour change produced in dyes by heparin and other substances, Thromb. Res. 2:377–382 (1973).
B. Casu, Structure and biological activity of heparin and other glycosaminoglycans, Pharm. Res. Com. 11:1–18 (1979).
U. Lindahl, J.A. Cifonelli, B. Lindahl, L. Roden, The role of serine in the linkage of heparin to protein, J. Biol. Chem. 240:2817–2820 (1965).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cholakis, C.H., Sefton, M.V. (1984). Chemical Characterization of an Immobilized Heparin:Heparin-PVA. In: Shalaby, S.W., Hoffman, A.S., Ratner, B.D., Horbett, T.A. (eds) Polymers as Biomaterials. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2433-1_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2433-1_21
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9480-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2433-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive