Abstract
Emotions are undisputedly multifaceted and derived from an interaction of biological and environmental socializing influences. To date in the study of emotions among children, much effort has been expanded in measurement issues and tracing the measurement of facial expression across the opening months and years of life. In general, the guiding principle of this task has been the assumption of a strong biological model that posits a fixed and universal connection between emotional expression—in particular, facial expression—and emotion. Following Darwin, many have focused on infant facial expression and on the connection between stimuli and emotions as expressed in the face and the voice.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Buck, R. W., Miller, R. E., Caul, W. F. Sex, personality, and physiological variables in the communication of affect via facial expression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1974, 30, 587–596.
Ekman, P., Levenson, R. W., Friesen, W. V. Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes among emotions. Science, 1983, 221, 1208–1210.
Gardner, H. Developmental Psychology (2nd ed.). Boston: Little, Brown, 1982.
Gardner, H. Developmental Psychology( 2nd ed. ). Boston: Little, Brown, 1982.
Hochschild, A. R. Emotion work, feeling rules, and social structure. American Journal of Sociology, 1979, 85, 551–575.
Lewis, M., Feiring, C. Direct and indirect interactions in social relationships. In L. Lipsett (Ed.), Advances in infancy research(Vol. 1 ). New York: Ablex, 1981.
Lewis, M., Michalson, L. Children’s emotions and moods: Developmental theory and measurement. New York: Plenum Press, 1983.
Lewis, M., Weinraub, M. The father’s role in the infant’s social network. In M. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (Vol. 1). New York: Wiley, 1976.
Watson, J. B. Psychology from the standpoint of a behaviorist. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1919.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lewis, M., Saarni, C. (1985). Culture and Emotions. In: Lewis, M., Saarni, C. (eds) The Socialization of Emotions. Genesis of Behavior, vol 5. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2421-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2421-8_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9474-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2421-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive