Abstract
In the last few years our work has concentrated on lipid changes associated with platelet responses. We found initially that phosphatidic acid is rapidly formed in thrombin-stimulated platelets due to the breakdown of inositol phospholipids [1]. A specific phospholipase C degrades inositol phospholipids, and the 1,2-diacylglycerol so formed is phosphorylated to phosphatidic acid by 1,2-diacylglycerol kinase. The time course for the formation of phosphatidic acid differs from that for liberation of arachidonic acid from various phospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, and also phosphatidic acid by phospholipase A2. This suggested a sequential stimulation of phospholipase C and phospholipases A2 [1,2].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Lapetina, E.G.; Cuatrecasas, P. Stimulation of phosphatidic acid production in platelets precedes the formation of arachidonate and parallels the release of serotonin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 573: 394–402, 1979.
Lapetina, E. G. Regulation of arachidonic acid production: Role of phospholipases C and A2. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 3: 115–118, 1982.
Lapetina, E. G.; Billah, M. M.; Cuatrecasas, P. The phosphatidylinositol cycle and the regulation of arach-idonic acid production. Nature (London) 292: 367–369, 1981.
Lapetina, E. G.; Billah, M. M.; Cuatrecasas, P. The initial action of thrombin on platelets. Conversion of phosphatidylinositol to phosphatidic acid preceding production of arachidonic acid. J. Biol. Chem. 256: 5037–5040, 1981.
Billah, M. M.; Lapetina, E. G. Evidence for multiple metabolic pools of phosphatidylinositol in stimulated platelets. J. Biol. Chem. 257: 11856–11859, 1982.
Lapetina, E. G.; Billah, M. M.; Cuatrecasas, P. Lysophosphatidic acid potentiates the thrombin-induced production of arachidonate metabolites in platelets. J. Biol. Chem. 256: 11984–11987, 1981.
Billah, M. M.; Lapetina, E. G.; Cuatrecasas, P. Phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase-C of platelets: Association with 1,2-diacylglycerol-kinase and inhibition by cyclic-AMP. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 90: 92–98, 1979.
Billah, M. M.; Lapetina, E. G.; Cuatrecasas, P. Phospholipase A2 and phospholipase C activities of platelets: Differential substrate specificity, Ca2+ requirement, pH dependence, and cellular localization. J. Biol. Chem. 255: 10227–10231, 1980.
Billah, M. M.; Lapetina, E. G.; Cuatrecasas, P. Phospholipase A2 activity specific for phosphatidic acid: A possible mechanism for the production of arachidonic acid in platelets. J. Biol. Chem. 256: 5399–5403, 1981.
Billah, M. M.; Lapetina, E. G. Formation of lysophosphatidylinositol in platelets stimulated with thrombin or ionophore A23187. J. Biol. Chem. 257: 5196–5200, 1982.
Billah, M. M.; Lapetina, E. G. Rapid decrease of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in thrombin-stimulated platelets. J. Biol. Chem. 257: 12705–12708, 1982.
Billah, M. M.; Lapetina, E. G. Degradation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate is insensitive to Ca2+ - mobilization in stimulated platelets. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 109: 217–222, 1982.
Billah, M. M.; Lapetina, E. G. Platelet-activating factor stimulates metabolism of phosphoinositides in horse platelets: Possible relationship to Ca2+-mobilization during stimulation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80: 965–968, 1983.
Siess, W.; Cuatrecasas, P.; Lapetina, E. G. A role for cyclooxygenase products in the formation of phosphatidic acid in platelets: Differential mechanisms of action of thrombin and collagen. J. Biol. Chem. 258: 4683–4686, 1983.
Lapetina, E. G.; Siegel, F. L. Shape change induced in human platelets by platelet activating factor: Correlation with the formation of phosphatidic acid and phosphorylation of a 40,000 dalton protein. J. Biol. Chem. 258: 7241–7244, 1983.
Siess, W.; Siegel, F. L.; Lapetina, E. G. Arachidonic acid stimulates the formation of 1,2-diacylglycerol and phosphatidic acid in human platelets: Degree of phospholipase C activation correlates with protein phosphorylation, platelet shape change, serotonin release and aggregation. J. Biol. Chem. 258: 11236–11242, 1983.
Lapetina, E. G. Metabolism of inositides and the activation of platelets. Life Sci. 32: 2069–2082, 1983.
Lapetina, E. G.; Siess, W. The role of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C and phospholipases A2 in platelet responses. Life Sci. 33: 1011–1018, 1983.
Broekman, M. J.; Ward, J. W.; Marcus, A. J. Phospholipid metabolism in stimulated platelets: Changes in phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidic acid and lysophospholipids. J. Clin. Invest. 66: 275–283, 1980.
Lloyd, J. V.; Nishizawa, E. E.; Mustard, J. F. Effect of ADP-induced shape change on incorporation of 32P into platelet phosphatidic acid and mono-, di- and triphosphatidyl inositol. Br. J. Haematol. 25: 77–99, 1973.
Lapetina, E. G. Platelet-activating factor stimulates the phosphatidylinositol cycle: Appearance of phosphatidic acid is associated with the release of serotonin in horse platelets. J. Biol. Chem. 257: 7314–7317, 1982.
Kishimoto, A.; Takai, Y.; Mori, T.; Kikkawa, U.; Nishizuka, Y. Activation of a calcium and phospholipid- dependent protein kinase by diacylglycerol, its possible relation to phosphatidylinositol turnover. J. Biol. Chem. 255: 2273–2276, 1980.
Sano, K.; Takai, Y.; Yamanishi, J.; Nishizuka, Y. A role of calcium-activated phospholipid-dependent protein kinase in human platelet activation. J. Biol. Chem. 258: 2010–2013, 1983.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lapetina, E.G., Siess, W. (1985). Platelet Response in Relation to Metabolism of Inositides and Protein Phosphorylation. In: Rubin, R.P., Weiss, G.B., Putney, J.W. (eds) Calcium in Biological Systems. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2377-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2377-8_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9453-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2377-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive