Abstract
The purpose of this introductory chapter is twofold. First, readers of this book are not necessarily specialists in this particular field. Therefore, the editors thought that it would be appropriate to include an introductory chapter which is easily understood. Sophisticated techniques will not be used in this chapter. Only elementary quantum mechanics and basic mathematics will be required to understand this chapter. The theoretical side will be emphasized in this chapter since it is outside my ability to discuss experimental details.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References and Notes
See, e.g., S.L. Lin, R.E. Robson, E.A. Mason, Moment theory of electron drift and diffusion in neutral gases in an electrostatic field, J. Chem. Phys. 71, 3483–3498 (1979).
L.G.H. Huxley and R.W. Crompton, The Diffusion and Drift of Electrons in Gases, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1974).
D.E. Golden, H.W. Bandel, and J.A. Salerno, Absolute total electron scattering cross sections in H2 and D2 for low electron energies, Phys. Rev. 146, 40–42 (1966).
F. Linder and H. Schmidt, Rotational and vibrational excitation of H2 by slow electron impact, Z. Naturforsch. 26a, 1603–1617 (1971).
S.K. Srivastava, A. Chutjian, and S. Trajmar, Absolute elastic differential electron scattering cross sections in the intermediate energy region, I. H2, J. Chem. Phys. 63, 2659–2665 (1975).
M. Hayashi, Recommended values of transport cross sections for elastic collision and total collision cross sections for electrons in atomic and molecular gases, IPPJ-AM-19 (Institute of Plasma Physics, Nagoya Univeristy) (1981). The recommended momentum-transfer cross section for hydrogen has some error. In Fig. 1, revised data provided by the author have been used.
R.W. Crompton, D.K. Gibson, and A.I. Mclntosh, The cross section for the J = 0−2 rotational excitation of hydrogen by slow electrons, Aust. J. Phys. 22, 715–731 (1969).
D.K. Gibson, The cross section for rotational excitation of H2 and D2 by low energy electrons, Aust. J. Phys. 23, 683–696 (1970).
R.W. Crompton, D.K. Gibson, and A.G. Robertson, Vibrational excitation of H2 by low-energy electrons, Phys. Rev. A 2, 1386–1395 (1970).
H. Ehrhardt, L. Langhans, F. Linder, and H.S. Taylor, Resonance scattering of slow electrons from H and CO angular distributions, Phys. Rev. 173, 222–230 (1968).
Sunggi Chung and Chun C. Lin, Application of the close-coupling method to excitation of electronic states and dissociation of H2 by electron impact, Phys. Rev. A 17, 1874–1891 (1978).
S.K. Srivastava and S. Jensen, Experimental differential and integral electron impact cross sections for the B 1∑+ ustate of H2 in the intermediate energy region, J. Phys. B 10, 3341–3346 (1977).
K.J. Miller and M. Krauss, Born inelastic differential cross sections in H2, J. Chem. Phys. 47, 3754–3762 (1967).
D. Rapp and P. Englander-Golden, Total cross sections for ionization and attachment in gases by electron impact. I. Positive ionization, J. Chem. Phys. 43, 1464–1479 (1965).
D.A. Vroom and F.J. de Heer, Production of excited atoms by impact of fast electrons on molecular hydrogen and deuterium, J. Chem. Phys. 50, 580–590 (1969).
D. Rapp, P. Englander-Golden, and D.D. Briglia, Cross sections for dissociative ionization of molecules by electron impact, J. Chem. Phys. 42, 4081–4085 (1965).
D. Rapp, T.E. Sharp, and D.D. Briglia, Large isotope effect in the formation of H- or D-by electron impact on H2, HD, and D2, Phys. Rev. Lett. 14, 533–535 (1965).
G.J. Schulz and R.K. Asundi, Isotope effect in the dissociative attachment in H2 at low energy, Phys. Rev. 158, 25–29 (1967).
C.B. Opal, W.K. Peterson, and E.C. Beaty, Measurements of secondary-electron spectra produced by electron impact ionization of a number of simple gases, J. Chem. Phys. 55, 4100–4106 (1971).
R.E. Kennedy, Absolute total electron scattering cross sections for N2 between 0.5 and 50eV, Phys. Rev. A 21, 1876–1883 (1980).
H.J. Blaauw, R.W. Wagenaar, D.H. Barends, and F.J. de Heer, Total cross sections for electron scattering from N2 and He, J. Phys. B 13, 359–376 (1980).
T.W. Shyn, R.S. Stolaxski, and G.R. Carignan, Angular distribution of electrons elastically scattered from N2, Phys. Rev. A 6, 1002–1012 (1975).
T.G. Finn and J.P. Doering, Elastic scattering of 13 to 100eV electrons from N2, J.Chem. Phys. 63, 4399–4404 (1975).
J.P. Bromberg, Absolute differential cross section of elastically scattered electrons. I. He, N2, and CO at 500 eV,J. Chem. Phys. 50, 3906–3921 (1969).
N. Chandra and A. Temkin, Hybrid theory calculation of simultaneous vibration-rotation in electron-N2 scattering, Phys. Rev. A 14, 507–511 (1976); Tabulation of hybrid theory calculated e-N2 vibrational and rotational cross sections, NASA Technical Note TN D-8347 (1976).
B.D. Buckley and P.G. Burke, The scattering of low-energy electrons by diatomic molecules, J. Phys. B 10, 725–739 (1977).
A.W. Fliflet, D.A. Levin, M. Ma, and V. McKoy, Discrete-basis-set calculation for e-N2 scattering cross sections in the static-exchange approximation, Phys. Rev. A 17, 160–169 (1978).
G.J. Schulz, Vibrational excitation of N2, CO, and H2 by electron impact, Phys. Rev. 135, 988A–994A (1964).
D.C. Cartwright, S. Trajmar, A. Chutjian, and W. Williams, Electron impact excitation of the electronic states of N2. II. Integral cross sections at incident energies from 10 to 50 eV, Phys. Rev. A 16, 1041–1051 (1977).
S. Halas and B. Adamczyk, Cross sections for the production of N+ 2, N+, and N2+ 2 from nitrogen by electrons in the energy range 16–600 eV, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 10, 157–160(1972/3).
W.L. Borst and E.C. Zipf, Cross section for electron-impact excitation of the (0, 0) first negative band of N+ 2 from threshold to 3 keV, Phys. Rev. A 1, 834–840 (1970).
K. Takayanagi, Airglow excitation by precipitating low-energy electrons (in Japanese), Bull. Inst. Space Aeronaut. Sci. 10, 235–246 (1974).
M.A. Morrison and P.J. Hay, Ab initio adiabatic polarization potentials for electron-molecule and positron-molecule collisions: The e-N2 and e-CO systems, Phys. Rev. A 20, 740–748 (1979).
R.A. Eades, D.G. Truhlar, and D.A. Dixon, Ab initio self-consistent-field polarizabilities and electron-molecule adiabatic polarization potentials. III. N2, Phys. Rev. A 20, 867–878 (1979).
K. Onda, Electronic polarization of atoms in charged-particle impact, Inst. Space Aeronaut. Sci. Univ. Tokyo. Rep. 36, 343–366 (1971).
K. Onda and D.G. Truhlar, New approaches to the quantum-mechanical treatment of charge polarization in intermediate-energy electron scattering, Phys. Rev. A 22, 86–100 (1980).
S. Hayashi, Theoretical and experimental studies of elastic scattering of electrons by molecules, thesis, University of Tokyo (1975).
S. Hayashi and K. Kuchitsu, A quasi-adiabatic polarization potential for elastic electron-atom scattering. Helium and other atoms, Chem. Phys. Lett. 44, 1–4 (1976).
S. Hayashi and K. Kuchitsu, A quasi-adiabatic polarization potential for elastic electron-atom scattering. I. General theory, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 42, 621–627 (1977).
J.C. Slater, A simplification of the Hartree-Fock method, Phys. Rev. 81, 385–390 (1951).
J.C. Slater, Quantum Theory of Atomic Structure II, Appendix 22, McGraw-Hill, New York (1960).
S. Hara, The scattering of slow electrons by hydrogen molecules, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 22, 710–718 (1967).
M.H. Mittleman and K.M. Watson, Effects of the Pauli principle on the scattering of high-energy electrons by atoms, Ann. Phys. (N. Y.) 10, 268–279 (1960).
J.B. Furness and I.E. McCarthy, Semiphenomenological optical model for electron scattering on atoms, J. Phys. B 6, 2280–2291 (1973).
M.E. Riley and D.G. Truhlar, Approximations for the exchange potential in electron scattering, J. Chem. Phys. 63, 2182–2191 (1975).
M.E. Riley and D.G. Truhlar, Effects of the Pauli principle on electron scattering by open-shell targets, J. Chem. Phys. 65, 792–800 (1976).
B.H. Bransden, M.R.C. McDowell, C.J. Noble, and T. Scott, Equivalent exchange potentials in electron scattering, J. Phys. B 9, 1301–1317 (1976).
K. Onda and D.G. Truhlar, Comparison of local-exchange approximations for intermediate-energy electron-molecule differential cross sections, J. Chem. Phys. 72, 1415–1417 (1980).
N.F. Mott and H.S.W. Massey, The Theory of Atomic Collisions, Third Edition, Oxford University Press, New York (1965).
H.S.W. Massey and E.C. Bullard, The scattering of electrons by nitrogen molecules, Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 29, 511–521 (1933).
H.S.W. Massey, Electronic and Ionic Impact Phenomena, Vol. II, Chap. 10, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1969).
D. Herrmann, K. Jost, J. Kessler, and M. Fink, Differential cross sections for elastic electron scattering. II. Charge cloud polarization in N2, J. Chem. Phys. 64, 1–5 (1976).
S. Hayashi and K. Kuchitsu, Elastic scattering of electrons by molecules at intermediate energies. Calculation of double scattering effects in N2 and P4, Chem. Phys. Lett. 41, 575–579 (1976).
E.U. Condon and G.H. Shortley, The Theory of Atomic Spectra, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1963).
G. Racah, Theory of complex spectra II, Phys. Rev. 62, 438–462 (1942).
M. Kotani, An acoustical problem relating to the theory of Rayleigh disc, Proc. Phys.-Math. Soc. Jpn. 15, 30–57 (1933).
C. Flammer, Spheroidal Wave Functions, Stanford University Press, Stanford (1957).
L.J. Chu and J.A. Stratton, Elliptic and spheroidal wave functions, J. Math. Phys. 20, 259–309 (1941).
K. Takayanagi, Scattering of slow electrons by molecules, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 40, 216–248 (1967).
H.C. Stier, Zur Deutung des Ramsauer-Effektes bei symmetrischen, zweiatomigen Molekülen, Z. Phys. 76, 439–470 (1932).
J.B. Fisk, Theory of the scattering of slow electrons by diatomic molecules, Phys. Rev. 49, 167–173 (1936).
J.B. Fisk, On the cross sections of Cl2 and N2 for slow electrons, Phys. Rev. 51, 25–28 (1937).
S. Nagahara, The scattering of slow electrons by the diatomic molecules. II. Elastic scattering by the hydrogen molecules, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 9, 52–55 (1954).
S. Hara, A two-center approach in the low energy electron-H2 scattering, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 27, 1009–1019 (1969).
M. Shimizu, Two-center Coulomb potential approximation, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 18, 811–819 (1963).
K. Takayanagi and Y. Itikawa, Scattering of slow electrons by polar molecules, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 24, 160–168 (1968).
H. Takagi and H. Nakamura, Elastic scattering of electrons from H+ 2: phaseshifts, quantum defects and two-electron excited states, J. Phys. B 13, 2619–2632 (1980).
K. Onda, Theory of low-energy electron scattering by polyatomic molecules, I., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 36, 826–838 (1974).
D. Dill and J.L. Dehmer, Electron-molecule scattering and molecular photoionization using the multiple-scattering method, J. Chem. Phys. 61, 692–699 (1974).
J. Siegel, J.L. Dehmer, and D. Dill, Elastic-electron-scattering cross sections for N2 from 0 to 1000 eV. Energy-dependent exchange potentials, Phys. Rev. A 21, 85–94 (1980).
D. Dill and J.L. Dehmer, Total elastic electron scattering cross section for N2 between 0 and 1000eV, Phys. Rev. A 16, 1423–1431 (1977).
J. Siegel, D. Dill, and J.L. Dehmer, Differential elastic electron scattering cross sections for N2 from 0 to 30eV, Phys. Rev. A 17, 2106–2109 (1978).
J.L. Dehmer, J. Siegel, and D. Dill, Shape resonances in e-SF6 scattering, J. Chem. Phys. 69, 5205–5206 (1978).
M.G. Lynch, D. Dill, J. Siegel, and J.L. Dehmer, Elastic electron scattering by CO2, COS, and CS2 from 0 to 100 eV, J. Chem. Phys. 71, 4249–4254 (1979).
J.L. Dehmer, J. Siegel, J. Welch, and D. Dill, Origin of enhanced vibrational excitation in N2 by electron impact in the 15-35 eV region, Phys. Rev. A 21, 101–104 (1980).
P.M. Morse, Excitation of molecular rotation-vibration by electron impact, Phys. Rev. 90, 51–55 (1953).
T.R. Carson, The vibrational and rotational excitation of molecular hydrogen by electron impact, Proc. Phys. Soc. A 67, 909–916 (1954).
E. Gerjuoy and S. Stein, Rotational excitation by slow electrons, Phys. Rev. 97, 1671–1679 (1955).
E. Gerjuoy and S. Stein, Rotational excitation by slow electrons, II. Phys. Rev. 98, 1848–1851 (1955).
A. Temkin and F.H.M. Faisal, Adiabatic theory of rotational excitation of non-∑ states, Phys. Rev. A 3, 520–521 (1971).
S. Geltman and K. Takayanagi, Excitation of molecular rotation by slow electrons, II, Phys. Rev. 143, 25–30 (1966).
K. Takayanagi, Excitation of molecular rotation and vibration by low energy electron impact, JILA Report No. 11 (1964); K. Takayanagi, Behavior of slow electrons in the atmospheric gases, Part I, Rep. Ionos. Space Res. Jpn 19, 1–15 (1965).
A. Dalgarno and R.J. Moffett, The rotational excitation of molecular nitrogen by slow electrons, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India A 33, Part 4, 511–521 (1963).
H.S.W. Massey, The collision of electrons with rotating dipoles, Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 28, 99–105 (1931).
K. Takayanagi, Rotational and vibrational excitation of polar molecules by slow electrons, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 21, 507–514 (1966).
M. Inokuti, On the evaluation of the Born partial-wave amplitude for electron scattering by any electrostatic multiple field, J. Phys. B 13, 1221–1227 (1980).
Y. Itikawa and K. Takayanagi, Rotational transition in polar molecules by electron collisions: Applications to CN and HC1, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 26, 1254–1264 (1969).
A. Altshuler, Theory of low-energy electron scattering by polar molecules, Phys. Rev. 107, 114–117 (1957).
W.R. Garrett, Low-energy electron scattering by polar molecules, Mol. Phys. 24, 465–487 (1972).
K. Takayanagi, Low-energy electron-molecule scattering, Comments At. Mol. Phys. 3, 95–106 (1972).
O.H. Crawford, Scattering of low-energy electrons from polar molecules, J. Chem. Phys. 47, 1100–1104 (1967).
Y. Itikawa, Electron-impact rotational excitation of a symmetric-top molecule: Application to NH3, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 30, 835–842 (1971).
Y. Itikawa, Effects of the polarization force on the rotational transition in polyatomic molecules by electron collision, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 31, 1532–1535 (1971).
Y. Itikawa, Rotational transition in an asymmetric-top molecule by electron collision: Applications to H2and H2CO, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 32, 217–226 (1972).
G.J. Schulz, Measurement of excitation of N2, CO, and He by electron impact, Phys. Rev. 116, 1141–1147 (1959).
J.C.Y. Chen and J.L. Magee, Excitation of molecular vibration by slow electron impact, J. Chem. Phys. 36, 1407–1411 (1962).
H.S.W. Massey, The excitation of molecular vibration by impact of slow electrons, Trans. Faraday Soc. 31, 556–563 (1935).
Ta-You Wu, Excitation of molecular vibration by electrons, Phys. Rev. 71, 111–118 (1947).
A.G. Engelhardt and A.V. Phelps, Elastic and inelastic collision cross sections in hydrogen and deuterium from transport coefficients, Phys. Rev. 131, 2115–2128 (1963).
H. Ehrhardt and F. Linder, Rotational excitation of H2 by slow electrons in a beam experiment, Phys. Rev. Lett. 21, 419–421 (1968).
K. Takayanagi, Vibrational excitation of hydrogen molecule by slow electrons, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 20, 562–565 (1965); see also, K. Takayanagi, Excitation of molecular vibration by slow electrons, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 20, 2297 (1965).
E.L. Breig and C.C. Lin, Vibrational excitation of diatomic molecules by electron impact, J. Chem. Phys. 43, 3839–3845 (1965).
J.N. Bardsley, A. Herzenberg, and F. Mandl, Vibrational excitation and dissociative attachment in the scattering of electrons by hydrogen molecules, Proc. Phys. Soc. 89, 321–340 (1966).
R.J.W. Henry and E.S. Chang, Rotational-vibrational excitation of H2 by slow electrons, Phys. Rev. A 5, 276–284 (1972).
F.H.M. Faisal and A. Temkin, Application of the adiabatic-nuclei theory to vibrational excitation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 28, 203–206 (1972).
Y. Itikawa, The Born cross section for vibrational excitation of a polyatomic molecule by electron collisions, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 36, 1121–1126 (1974).
Y. Itikawa, Electron-impact vibrational excitation of H2O, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 36, 1127–1132 (1974).
A. Chutjian and H. Tanaka, Electron impact cross sections for v = 0 → 1 vibrational excitation in CO at electron energies of 3 to 100 eV, J. Phys. B. 13, 1901–1908 (1980).
R.D. Hake and A.V. Phelps, Momentum-transfer and inelastic-collision cross sections for electrons in O2, CO, and CO2, Phys. Rev. 158, 70–84 (1967).
D.F. Register, H. Nishimura, and S. Trajmar, Elastic scattering and vibrational excitation of CO2 by 4,10, 20 and 50 eV electrons, J. Phys. B 13, 1651–1662 (1980).
B.R. Bulos and A.V. Phelps, Excitation of the 4.3μm bands of CO2 by low-energy electrons, Phys. Rev. A 14, 615–629 (1976).
M. Gryzinsky, Classical theory of electronic and ionic inelastic collisions, Phys. Rev. 115, 374–383 (1959).
E. Bauer and CD. Bartky, Calculation of inelastic electron-molecule collision cross sections by classical methods, J. Chem. Phys. 43, 2466–2476 (1965).
V.I. Ochkur, The Born-Oppenheimer method in the theory of atomic collision, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. USSR 45, 734–741 (1963); Sov. Phys. JETP 18, 503-508 (1964).
M.R.H. Rudge, The calculation of exchange scattering amplitudes, Proc. Phys. Soc. 85, 607–608 (1965).
K. Bell and B.L. Moiseiwitsch, First-order exchange approximation, Proc. R. Soc. (London) A 276, 346–353 (1963).
H. Bethe, Zur Theorie des Durchgangs schneller Korpuskularstrahlen durch Materie, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 5, 325–400 (1930).
J.O. Hirschfelder, W.B. Brown, and S.T. Epstein, Recent developments in perturbation theory, Adv. Quantum Chem. 1, 255–374 (1964).
E.N. Lassettre, A. Skerbele, and M.A. Dillon, Generalized oscillator strength for 11S→21 P transition of helium. Theory of limiting oscillator strengths, J. Chem. Phys. 50, 1829–1839 (1969).
M. Inokuti, Inelastic collisions of fast charged particles with atoms and molecules — The Bethe theory revisited, Rev. Mod. Phys. 43, 297–347 (1971).
M. Inokuti, Y. Itikawa, and J.E. Turner, Addenda: Inelastic collisions of fast charged particles with atoms and molecules-The Bethe theory revisited [Rev. Mod. Phys. 43, 297 (1971)], Rev. Mod. Phys. 50, 23–35 (1978).
A.W. Fliflet and V. McKoy, Distorted-wave-approximation cross-sections for excitation of the b 3∑+ u and B 1∑+ u states of H2 by low-energy electron impact, Phys. Rev. A 21, 1863–1875 (1980).
A.U. Hazi, Impact-parameter method for electronic excitation of molecules by electron impact, Phys. Rev. A 23, 2232–2240 (1981).
J.R. Oppenheimer, On the quantum theory of electron impact, Phys. Rev. 32, 361–376 (1928).
D.R. Bates, A. Fundaminsky, J.W. Leech, and H.S.W. Massey, Excitation and ionization of atoms by electron impact-The Born and Oppenheimer approximations, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A243, 93–143 (1950).
R.A. Bonham, Inelastic scattering from atoms at medium energies, I. Bound states, J. Chem. Phys. 36, 3260–3269 (1962).
S.P. Khare, Excitation of hydrogen molecules by electron impact, Phys. Rev. 149, 33–37 (1966).
S.P. Khare, Excitation of hydrogen molecules by electron impact, II. Excitation to D(3pπ1II u ) state, Phys. Rev. 152, 74–75 (1966).
S.P. Khare, Excitation of hydrogen molecules by electron impact, III. Singlet-triplet excitations, Phys. Rev. 157, 107–112 (1967).
D.C. Cartwright and A. Kuppermann, Electron-impact excitation cross section for the two lowest triplet states of molecular hydrogen, Phys. Rev. 163, 86–102 (1967).
R.C. Stabler, Rotational excitation of molecular ions by slow electrons, Phys. Rev. 131, 679–683 (1963).
R.F. Boikova and V.D. Ob’edkov, Rotational and vibrational excitation of molecular ions by electrons, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 54, 1439–1444 (1968); Sov. Phys. JETP 27, 772-774 (1968).
D.M. Chase, Adiabatic approximation for scattering processes, Phys. Rev. 104, 838–842 (1956).
Yu.D. Oksyuk, Excitation of the rotational levels of diatomic molecules by electron impact in the adiabatic approximation, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 49, 1261–1273 (1965); Sov. Phys. JETP 22, 873-881 (1966).
S. Hara, Rotational excitation of H2 by slow electrons, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 27, 1592–1597 (1969).
R.J.W. Henry and N.F. Lane, Polarization and exchange effects in low-energy electron-H2 scattering, Phys. Rev. 183, 221–231 (1969).
K. Takayanagi and Y. Itikawa, The rotational excitation of molecules by slow electrons, Adv. At. Mol. Phys. 6, 105–153 (1970).
K. Takayanagi, Rotational excitation of the HD molecule by low-energy electron collision, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 28, 1527–1535 (1970).
S. Hara, Rotational excitation of the HD molecule by slow electrons, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 30, 819–823 (1971).
R.J.W. Henry and N.F. Lane, Polarization and exchange effects in low-energy electron-D2 scattering, Phys. Rev. A 4, 410–411 (1971).
K. Takayanagi, Low energy electron-molecule scattering, Atomic Physics, Vol. 4 (G. zu Putlitz, E.W. Weber, and A. Winnacker, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, (1975), pp. 435–447.
R.J.W. Henry and E.S. Chang, Rotational-vibrational excitation of H2 by slow electrons, Phys. Rev. A 5, 276–284 (1972).
R.J.W. Henry, Vibrational and rotational excitation of molecular hydrogen by electron impact, Phys. Rev. A 2, 1349–1358 (1970).
F.H.M. Faisal and A. Temkin, Application of the adiabatic-nuclei theory to vibrational excitation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 28, 203–206 (1972).
N. Chandra and A. Temkin, Hybrid theory and calculation of e-N2 scattering, Phys. Rev. A 13, 188–203 (1976).
E.S. Chang and U. Fano, Theory of electron-molecule collisions by frame transformations, Phys. Rev. A 6, 173–185 (1972).
R.K. Nesbet, Energy-modified adiabatic approximation for scattering theory, Phys. Rev. A 19, 551–556 (1979).
R.J. Glauber, High energy collision theory, in Lectures in Theoretical Physics (W.E. Brittin and L.G. Dunham, eds.), Interscience, New York (1959), Vol. 1, pp. 315–414.
T.N. Chang, R.T. Poe, and P. Ray, Glauber-theory approach for molecular vibrational excitations, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 1097–1099 (1973).
K. Takayanagi, Low-energy electron scattering from strongly polar molecules, Prog. Theor. Phys. 52, 337–338 (1974).
K. Takayanagi, The theory of low energy electron-molecule scattering, in The Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions, IX International Conference on the Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions, (J.S. Risley and R. Geballe, eds.) University of Washington Press, Seattle (1976), pp. 219–230.
Y. Itikawa, Electron scattering by polar molecules, Phys. Rep. 46, 117–164 (1978).
Symposium on Electron-Molecule Collisions, (I. Shimamura and M. Matsuzawa, eds.), University of Tokyo, (1979).
Th. Rescigno, V. McKoy, and B. Schneider, eds., Electron-Molecule and Photon-Molecule Collisions, Plenum Press, New York (1979).
N.F. Lane, The theory of electron-molecule collisions, Rev. Mod. Phys. 52, 29–119 (1980).
P.G. Burke, Theory of low energy electron-molecule collisions, Adv. At. Mol. Phys. 15, 471–506 (1979).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Takayanagi, K. (1984). Introduction to Electron-Molecule Collisions. In: Shimamura, I., Takayanagi, K. (eds) Electron-Molecule Collisions. Physics of Atoms and Molecules. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2357-0_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2357-0_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9443-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2357-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive