Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Endocrinelike Activities of the RES

An Overview

  • Chapter
The Reticuloendothelial System

Abstract

Numerous findings during the past decade have identified an impressive secretory capacity of the phagocytic cells of the reticuloendothelial system (RES). Macrophages in vitro have been found to secrete a variety of potent hormonelike mediators that influence or regulate activities of a variety of other cell types as well as other cellular components of the RES. In many cases, a direct correlation can be made between in vitro findings and established events occurring in vivo during infection or inflammatory responses, reaffirming the importance of the RES in a variety of host-microbial interactions. Of necessity, these mediators have been defined by their in vitro functional activities. As a result, there has been an accumulation of seemingly unrelated data concerning a dramatic number of different mediators. Recent studies, however, indicate that the actual number of different mediators produced by monocytes and macrophages is more limited than that suggested by the available literature. Investigations designed to characterize and to isolate specific mediators have shown that several are in fact the same molecules with multiple functional activities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Acton, J. D., and Myrvik, Q. N., 1966, Production of interferon by alveolar macrophages, J. Bacteriol. 91:2300.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beller, D. I., and Unanue, E. R., 1977, Thymic maturation in vitroby a secretory product from macrophages, J. Immunol. 118:1780.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beller, D. I., and Unanue, E. R., 1978, Thymic macrophages modulate one stage of T cell differentiation in vitro, J. Immunol 121:1861.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beller, D. I., and Unanue, E. R., 1980, Role of macrophages in the regulation of thymocyte proliferation and differentiation, in: Macrophage Regulation of Immunity (A. S. Rosenthal and E. R. Unanue, eds.), pp. 361–378, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • BenEzra, D., and Gery, I., 1979, Stimulation of keratocyte metabolism by products of lymphoid cells, Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 18:317.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benson, M. D., and Kliner, E., 1979, Synthesis of serum amyloid protein A (SAA) by liver, Clin. Res. 27:321A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Zvi, A., Mizel, S. B., and Oppenheim, J. J., 1981, Generation of stable E-rosette-forming T cells by interleukin-1, Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 19:330.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berry, L. J., Goodrum, K. J., Ford, C. W., Resnick, I. G., and Shackleford, G. M., 1980, Partial characterization of glucocorticoid antagonizing factor in hepatoma cells, in: Microbiology—1980 (D. Schlessinger, ed.), American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blyden, G. T., and Handschumacher, R. E., 1977, Purification and properties of human lymphocyte activating factor (LAF), J. Immunol. 118:1631.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Booth, R. J., Rastrick, J. M., Bellamy, A. R., and Marbrook, J., 1976, Modulating effects of interferon preparations on an antibody response in vitro, Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 54:11.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, T. R., and Metcalf, D., 1966, The growth of mouse bone marrow cells in vitro, Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 44:287.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braun, W., and Levy, H. B., 1972, Interferon preparations as modifiers of immune responses, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 141:769.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brodeur, B. R., and Merigan, T. C., 1974, Suppressive effect of interferon on the humoral immune response to sheep red blood cells in mice, J. Immunol. 113:1319.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, A. W., and Metcalf, D., 1977, Colony-stimulating factor and the differentiation of granulocytes and macrophages, in: Experimental Hematology Today (S. J. Baum and G. D. Ledney, eds.), pp. 135–146, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calderon, J., Kiely, J. M., Lefko, J. L., and Unanue, E. R., 1975, The modulation of lymphocyte functions by molecules separated by macrophages. I. Description and partial biochemical analysis, J. Exp. Med. 142:151.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carswell, E. A., Old, L. J., Kassel, R. L., Green, S., Fiore, N., and Williamson, B., 1975, An endotoxin induced serum factor that causes necrosis of tumors, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72:3666.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dayer, J. M., Beard, J., Chess, L., and Krane, S. M., 1979, Participation of monocyte-macrophages and lymphocytes in the production of a factor that stimulates collagenase and prostaglandin release of synovial cells, J. Clin. Invest. 64:1386.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deshmukh-Phadke, K., Lawrence, M., and Nanda, S., 1978, Synthesis of collagenase and neutral proteases by articular chondrocytes, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 85:490.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deshmukh-Phadke, K., Nanda, S., and Lee, K., 1979, Release of proteases from cartilage cells as a result of activation by a macrophage factor, Biochem. Pharmacol. 28:3671.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deshmukh-Phadke, K., Nanda, S., and Lee, K., 1980, Macrophage factor that induces neutral protease secretion by normal rabbit chondrocytes, Eur. J. Biochem. 104:175.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dianzani, M. U., and Ugazio, G., 1978, Lipid peroxidation, in: Biochemical Mechanisms of Liver Injury (T. F. Slater, ed.), Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eaves, A. C., and Bruce, W. R., 1974, In vitroproduction of colony-stimulating activity. I. Exposure of mouse peritoneal cells to endotoxin, Cell Tissue Kinet. 7:19.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Economou, J. S., and Shin, H. S., 1978, Lymphocyte-activating factor. I. Generation and physicochemical characterization, J. Immunol. 121:1446.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Erb, P., and Feldmann, M., 1975, The role of macrophages in the generation of T-helper cells, J. Exp. Med. 142:460.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Erb, P., Feldmann, M., and Hogg, N., 1976, Role of macrophages in the generation of T-helper cells. IV. Nature of genetically related factor derived from macrophages incubated with soluble antigens, Eur. J. Immunol. 6:365.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Falkoff, R. J. M., Muraguchi, A., Hong, J. X., Butler, J. L., Dinarello, C. A., and Fauci, A. S., 1983, The effects of interleukin 1 on human B cell activation and proliferation, J. Immunol. 131:801.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farrar, W. L., Mizel, S. B., and Farrar, J. J., 1980, Participation of lymphocyte activating factor (interleukin 1) in the induction of cytotoxic T cell responses, J. Immunol. 124:1371.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Filkins, J. P., 1979, Insulin-like activity (ILA) of a macrophage mediator on adipose tissue glucose oxidation, J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. 25:591.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Filkins, J. P., 1980, Endotoxin-enhanced secretion of macrophage insulin-like activity, J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. 27:507.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Finkelstein, M. S., Bausek, G. H., and Merigan, T. C., 1968, Interferon inducers in vitro:Difference in sensitivity to inhibitors of RNA and protein synthesis, Science 161:465.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gery, I., and Handschumacher, R. E., 1974, Potentiation of the T-lymphocyte response to mitogens. II. Properties of the mediator(s) from adherent cells, Cell. Immunol. 11:162.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gery, I., and Waksman, B. H., 1972, Potentiation of the T-lymphocyte response to mitogens. II. The cellular source of potentiating mediator(s), J. Exp. Med. 136:143.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gery, I., Gershon, R. K., and Waksman, B. H., 1972, Potentiation of the T-lymphocyte response to mitogens. I. The responding cell, J. Exp. Med. 136:128.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gillis, S., and Smith, K. A., 1977, Long-term culture of tumor specific cytotoxic T cells, Nature (London) 268:154.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gillis, S., Fern, M. M., Ou, W., and Smith, K. A., 1978, T cell growth factor:Parameters of production and a quantitative microassay for activity, J. Immunol. 120:2027.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gisler, R. H., Lindahl, P., and Gresser, I., 1974, Effects of interferon on antibody synthesis in vitro, J. Immunol. 113:438.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goodrum, K. J., and Berry, L. J., 1978, The effect of glucocorticoid antagonizing factor on hepatoma cells, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 159:359.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goodrum, K. J., and Berry, L. J., 1979, The use of Reuber hepatoma cells for the study of a lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage factor, Lab. Invest. 14:174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin, J. S., and Webb, D. R., 1980, Regulation of the immune response by prostaglandins, Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 15:106.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Green, S., Dobrjansky, A., Carswell, E. A., Kassel, R. L., Old, L. J., Fiore, N., and Schwartz, M. K., 1975, Partial purification of a serum factor that causes necrosis of tumors, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73:381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gresser, I., 1977, On the varied biologic effects of interferon, Cell. Immunol. 34:406.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gresser, I., DeMaeyer-Guignard, J., Tovey, M. G., and DeMaeyer, E., 1979, Electrophoretically pure mouse interferon exerts multiple biologic effects, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:5308.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, J. A., Stanley, E. R., Burgess, A. W., and Shadduck, R. K., 1980, Stimulation of macrophage plasminogen activator activity by colony-stimulating factors, J. Cell. Physiol. 103:435.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Handman, E., and Burgess, A. W., 1979, Stimulation by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor of Leishmania tropica killing by macrophages, J. Immunol. 122:1134.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herberman, R. B., Djew, J. Y., Kay, H. J. D., Ortaldo, J. R., Riccardi, C., Bonnard, G. D., Holden, H. T., Fagnani, R., Santoni, A., and Puccetti, P., 1979, Natural killer cells:Characteristics and regulation of activity, Immunol. Rev. 44:70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffeld, J. T., Metzger, Z., and Oppenheim, J. J., 1980, Oxygen-derived metabolites as suppressors of immune response in vitro, Lymphokine Rep. 2:63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann, M. K., and Watson, J., 1979, Helper T cell-replacing factors secreted by thymus-derived cells and macrophages: Cellular requirements for B cell activation and synergistic properties, J. Immunol. 122:1371.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, M. K., Koening, S., Mittler, R. S., Oettgen, H. F., Ralph, P., Galanos, C., and Hammerling, U., 1979, Macrophage factor controlling differentiation of B cells, J. Immunol. 122:497.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hull, E. V., Schellekens, H., Lowenberg, B., and DeVries, M. J., 1978, Influence of interferon preparations on the proliferative capacity of human and mouse bone marrow cells in vitro, Cancer Res. 38:911.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, H. M., Smith, B. G., and Baron, S., 1975a, Inhibition of the primary in vitro antibody response by interferon preparations, J. Immunol. 114:403.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, H. M., Bukovic, J. A., and Baron, S., 1975b, Interferon inhibition of the primary in vitro antibody response to a thymus-independent antigen, Cell. Immunol. 20:104.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kampschmidt, R. F., 1978, Leukocytic endogenous mediator, J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. 23:287.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kampschmidt, R. F., 1980, Biological manifestations of leukocytic endogenous mediator, in: Microbiology—1980 (D. Schlessinger, ed.), pp. 150–153, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, H. D., Bonnard, G. D., West, W. H., and Herberman, R. B., 1977, A functional comparison of human Fc-receptor-bearing lymphocytes active in natural cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, J. Immunol. 118:2058.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koopman, W. J., Farrar, J. J., Oppenheim, J. J., Fuller-Bonar, J., and Dougherty, S., 1977, Association of a low molecular weight helper factor(s) with thymocyte proliferative activity, J. Immunol. 119:55.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koopman, W. J., Farrar, J. J., and Fuller-Bonar, J., 1978, Evidence for the identification of lymphocyte activating factor as the adherent cell-derived mediator responsible for enhanced antibody synthesis by nude mouse spleen cells, Cell. Immunol. 35:92.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kurland, J. I., Pelus, L. M., Ralph, P., Bockman, R. S., and Moore, M. A. S., 1979, Induction of prostaglandin E synthesis in normal and neoplastic macrophages:Role for colony-stimulating factor(s) distinct from effects on myeloid progenitor cell proliferation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:2326.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lachman, L. B., 1983, Human interleukin 1: Purification and properties, Fed. Proc. 42:2639.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lachman, L. B., Hacker, M. P., and Handschumacher, R. E., 1977, Partial purification of human lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF) by ultrafiltration and electrophoretic techniques, J. Immunol. 119:2019.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, K.-C., 1980, Macrophage heterogeneity in the stimulation of T cell proliferation, in: Macrophage Regulation of Immunity (A. S. Rosenthal and E. R. Unanue, eds.), pp. 319–332, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, H. S., and Gordon, S., 1979, Secretion of plasminogen activator by bone marrow-derived mononuclear phagocytes and its enhancement by colony-stimulating factor, J. Exp. Med. 150:231.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Linder, E., Lehto, V.-P., Virtanen, I., Stenman, S., and Natvig, J. B., 1977, Localization of amyloid- related serum protein SAA-like material to intermediate (10 nm) filaments of cultured human embryonal fibroblasts, J. Exp. Med. 146:1158.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lonai, P., and Steinman, L., 1977, Physiological regulation of antigen binding to T cells:Role of a soluble macrophage factor and of interferon, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74:5662.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maehara, N., and Ho, M., 1977, Cellular origin of interferon induced by bacterial lipopolysaccharide, Infect. Immun. 15:231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mannel, D. N., Moore, R. N., and Mergenhagen, S. E., 1980, Endotoxin induced tumor cytotoxic factor, in: Microbiology—1980 (D. Schlessinger, ed.), pp. 141–143, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meltzer, M. S., and Oppenheim, J. J., 1977, Bidirectional amplification of macrophage lymphocyte interactions:Enhanced lymphocyte activation factor production by activated adherent mouse peritoneal cells, J. Immunol. 118:77.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mishell, R. I., Lucas, A., and Mishell, B. B., 1977, The role of activated accessory cells in preventing immunosuppression by hydrocortisone, J. Immunol. 119:118.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mishell, R. I., Bradley, L. M., Chen, Y. U., Grabstein, K. H., Mishell, B. B., Shiigi, J. M., and Shiigi, S. M., 1978, Inhibition of steroid-induced immune suppression by adjuvant stimulated accessory cells, J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. 24:439.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mishell, R. I., Bradley, L. M., Chen, Y. U., Grabstein, K. H., and Shiigi, S. M., 1979, Glucocor-ticosteroid response modifying factors derived from accessory cells, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 332:433.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mishell, R. I., Bradley, L. M., Chen, Y. U., Grabstein, K. H., and Shiigi, S. M., 1980, Protection of helper T cells from glucocorticosteroids by mediators from adjuvant-activated monocytes, in: Microbiology—1980 (D. Schlessinger, ed.), pp. 82–86, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizel, S. B., 1979, Physiochemical characterization of lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), J. Immunol. 122:2167.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mizel, S. B., 1980a, Studies on the purification and structure-function relationships of murine lymphocyte activating factor (interleukin 1), Mol. Immunol. 17:571.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mizel, S. B., 1980b, Lymphocyte-activating factor (interleukin 1), a possible mediator of endotoxin adjuvancy, in: Microbiology—1980 (D. Schlessinger, ed.), pp. 40–43, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizel, S. B., and Ben-Zvi, A., 1980, Studies on the role of lymphocyte activating factor (interleukin 1) in antigen induced lymph node lymphocyte proliferation, Cell. Immunol. 54:382.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mizel, S. B., and Farrar, J. J., 1979, Revised nomenclature for antigen-nonspecific T cell proliferation and helper factor, Cell. Immunol. 48:433.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mizel, S. B., and Mizel, D., 1981, Purification to apparent homogeneity of murine interleukin 1, J. Immunol. 126:834.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mizel, S. B., Dayer, J., Krane, S. M., and Mergenhagen, S. E., 1981, Stimulation of rheumatoid synovial cell collagenase and prostaglandin production by partially purified lymphocyte activating factor (interleukin 1), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:2474.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, R. N., Goodrum, K. J., and Berry, L. J., 1976, Mediation of an endotoxin effect by macrophages, J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. 19:187.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, R. N., Johnson, B. A., and Berry, L. J., 1977, Nutritional effects of salmonellosis in mice, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 30:1289.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, R. N., Goodrum, K. J., Couch, R. E., Jr., and Berry, L. J., 1978a, Factors affecting macrophage functions:Glucocorticoid antagonizing factor, J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. 23:321.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, R. N., Berry, L. J., Garry, R. F., and Waite, M. R. F., 1978b, Effect of Sindbis virus infection on hydrocortisone-induced hepatic enzymes in mice, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 157:125.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, R. N., Goodrum, K. J., Couch, R. E., Jr., and Berry, L. J., 1978c, Elicitation of endotoxemic effects in C3H/HeJ mice with glucocorticoid antagonizing factor and partial characterization of the factor, Infect. Immun. 19:79.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, R. N., Shackelford, G., Garry, R., and Berry, L. J., 1979a, Effect of Sindbis virus infection on hepatic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase activity and survival of mice in the cold, J. Appl. Physiol. 47:923.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, R. N., Urbaschek, R., Wahl, L. M., and Mergenhagen, S. E., 1979b, Prostaglandin regulation of colony-stimulating factor production by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated murine luekocytes, Infect. Immun. 26:408.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, R. N., Oppenheim, J. J., Farrar, J. J., Carter, C. S., Jr., Waheed, A., and Shadduck, R. K., 1980a, Production of lymphocyte-activating factor (interleukin 1) by macrophages activated with colony-stimulating factors, J. Immunol. 125:1302.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, R. N., Vogel, S. N., Wahl, L. M., and Mergenhagen, S. E., 1980b, Factors influencing lipopolysaccharide-induced interferon production, in: Microbiology—1980 (D. Schlessinger, ed.), pp. 131–134, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, R. N., Hoffeld, J. T., Farrar, J. J., Mergenhagen, S. E., Oppenheim, J. J., and Shadduck, R. K., 1981, Role of colony-stimulating factors as primary regulators of macrophage functions, in: Lymphokines, Vol. 3 (E. Pick, ed.), pp. 119–148, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, R. N., Steeg, P. S., and Mergenhagen, S. E., 1983, Mediator interactions regulating macrophage secretion of interleukin 1 and interferon, in: Host Defenses to Intracellular Pathogens (T. K. Eisenstein, P. Actor, and H. Friedman, eds.), pp. 121–125, Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, P. A., Hanson, D. F., Simon, P. L., Willoughby, W. F., and Windle, B. E., 1980, Properties of two distinct endogenous pyrogens secreted by rabbit macrophages, in: Microbiology—1980 (D. Schlessinger, ed.), pp. 158–161, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, C., and Sorg, C., 1977, Immune interferon 1: Production by lymphokine activated murine macrophages, Eur. J. Immunol. 7:719.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oppenheim, J. J., Moore, R., Gmelig-Meyling, F., Togawa, A., Wahl, S., Mathieson, B. J., Doughtery, S., and Carter, C., 1980, Role of cytokine- and endotoxin-induced monokines in lymphocyte proliferation, differentiation, and immunoglobulin production, in: Macrophage Regulation of Immunity (E. R. Unanue and A. S. Rosenthal, eds.), pp. 379–398, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pierce, C. W., Kapp, J. A., and Benacerraf, B., 1976, Regulation by the H-2 gene complex of macrophage-lymphoid cell interactions in secondary antibody responses in vitro, J. Exp. Med. 144:371.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pluznik, D. H., and Sachs, L., 1966, The induction of clones of normal mast cells by a substance from conditioned medium, Exp. Cell Res. 43:553.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenstreich, D. L., and McAdam, K. P. W. J., 1979, Lymphoid cells in endotoxin induced production of the amyloid-related serum amyloid protein SAA, Infect. Immun. 23:181.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenwasser, L. J., Dinarello, C. A., and Rosenthal, A. S., 1979, Adherent-cell function in murine T-lymphocyte antigen recognition. IV. Enhancement of murine T-cell antigen recognition by human leukocytic pyrogen, J. Exp. Med. 15:709.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, J. A., Mizel, S. B., Cohen, D., and Green, I., 1982, Interleukin 1, a potential regulator of fibroblast proliferation, J. Immunol. 128:2177.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schultz, R. M., 1980, Macrophage activation by interferons, Lymphokine Rep. 1:63.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shah, R. G., Green, S., and Moore, M. A. S., 1978, Colony-stimulating and inhibiting activities in mouse serum after Corynebacterium parvum treatment, J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. 23:29.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simon, P. L., Farrar, J. J., and Kind, P. D., 1979, Biochemical relationship between murine immune interferon and a killer cell helper factor, J. Immunol. 122:127.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sipe, J. D., Vogel, S. N., Ryan, J. L., McAdam, K. P. W. J., and Rosenstreich, D. L., 1979, Detection of a mediator derived from endotoxin-stimulated macrophages that induces the acute phase serum amyloid A response in mice, J. Exp. Med. 150:597.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, T. J., and Wagner, R. R., 1967, Rabbit macrophage interferons. I. Conditions for biosynthesis by virus-infected and uninfected cells, J. Exp. Med. 125:559.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, E. R., Cifone, M., Heard, P. M., and Defendi, V., 1976, Factors regulating macrophage production and growth:Identity of colony-stimulating factor and macrophage growth factor, J. Exp. Med. 143:631.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steeg, P. S., Moore, R. N., and Oppenheim, J. J., 1980, Regulation of murine macrophage la-antigen expression by products of activated spleen cells, J. Exp. Med. 152:1734.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steeg, P. S., Moore, R. N., and Oppenheim, J. J., 1981, Cytokine induced macrophage la-antigen expression, Fed. Proc. 40:771.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steeg, P. S., Johnson, H. M., and Oppenheim, J. J., 1982a, Regulation of murine macrophage la antigen expression by an immune interferon-like lymphokine:Inhibitory effect of endotoxin, J. Immunol. 129:2402.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steeg, P. S., Moore, R. N., Johnson, H. M., and Oppenheim, J. J., 1982b, Regulation of murine macrophage la antigen expression by a lymphokine with immune interferon activity, J. Exp. Med. 156:1780.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, C. C., and Lin, H., 1978, Macrophage growth factor and its relationship to colony stimulat¬ing factor, J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. 23:269.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, D. W., and Shevach, E. M., 1977, Nature of the antigenic complex recognized by thymocytes. II. T-cell activation by direct modification of macrophage histocompatibility antigens, J. Exp. Med. 145:907.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, D. W., Yamashita, U., and Shevach, E. M., 1977, The role of la antigen in T-cell activation, Immunol. Rev. 35:78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Togawa, A., Oppenheim, J. J., and Mizel, S. B., 1979, Characterization of lymphocyte activating factor (LAF) produced by human mononuclear cells:Biochemical relationship of high and low molecular weight forms of LAF, J. Immunol. 122:2112.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Unanue, E. R., and Kiely, J. M., 1977, Synthesis and secretion of a mitogenic protein by macrophages:Description of a superinduction phenomenon, J. Immunol. 119:925.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van Waarde, D., Hulsing-Hesselink, E., and van Furth, R., 1977, Properties of a factor increasing monocytopoiesis (FIM) occurring in serum during the early phase of an inflammatory reaction, Blood 50:727.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Waheed, A., and Shadduck, R. K., 1979, Purification and properties of L cell-derived colony-stimulating factor, J. Lab. Clin. Med. 94:180.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wahl, L. M., Olsen, C. E., Sandberg, A. L., and Mergenhagen, S. E., 1977, Prostaglandin regulation of macrophage collagenase production, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74:4955.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wahl, S. M., Wahl, L. M., McCarthy, J. B., Chedid, L., and Mergenhagen, S. E., 1979, Macrophage activation by mycobacterial water soluble compounds and synthetic muramyl dipeptide, J. Immunol. 122:2226.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, J., 1973, The role of humoral factors in the initiation of in vitro primary immune responses. III. Characterization of factors that replace thymus-derived cells, J. Immunol. 111:1301.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weinstein, Y., Brodeur, B. R., Melmon, K. L., and Merigan, T. C., 1977, Interferon inhibition of lymphocyte mitogenesis, Immunology 33:313.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • West, W. H., Booger, R. B., and Herberman, R. B., 1978, Low-affinity E-rosette formation by the human K cell, J. Immunol. 120:90.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wing, E. J., Waheed, A., and Shadduck, R. K., 1980, Activation of murine macrophages by colony stimulating factor, Clin. Res. 80:382.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing, E. J., Waheed, A., Shadduck, R. K., Nagle, L. S., and Stephenson, K., 1982, Effect of colony stimulating factor on murine macrophages:Induction of antitumor activity, J. Clin. Invest. 69:270.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, D. D., and Gaul, S. L., 1974, Enhancement of the humoral response of T-cell-depleted murine spleens by a factor derived from human monocytes in vitro, J. Immunol. 113:925.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, USA

    Robert N. Moore

  2. Department of Microbiology, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, USA

    L. Joe Berry

Authors
  1. Robert N. Moore
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. L. Joe Berry
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA

    Herman Friedman

  2. Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, USA

    Mario Escobar

  3. Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia, USA

    Sherwood M. Reichard

  4. Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, USA

    James P. Filkins

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Moore, R.N., Berry, L.J. (1985). Endocrinelike Activities of the RES. In: Friedman, H., Escobar, M., Reichard, S.M., Filkins, J.P. (eds) The Reticuloendothelial System. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2353-2_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2353-2_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9441-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2353-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation