Abstract
The northeastern margin of the Asiatic continent is fringed by trench—arc—back-arc systems. Best known is a system consisting of the Japan Trench—Nankai Trough, Japanese island arcs, and the Sea of Japan. The Sea of Japan is, as a whole, a marginal sea with an area of about 1 million km2, bounded on the north by Sikhote Alin eastern Siberia, on the west by the Korean Peninsula, and on the east and south by Honshu and Hokkaido, Japan (Fig. 1.).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abe, K. and Kanamori, H., 1970, Mantle structure beneath the Japan Sea as revealed by surface waves. Bull. Earthquake Res. Inst., v. 49, p, 1011–1021.
Arai, F., Oba, T., Kitazato, H., Horibe, Y. and Machida, H., 1981, Late Quaternary tephrach-ronology and paleo-oceanography of the sediments of the Japan Sea, Quat. Res. (Tokyo), v. 20, p. 209–230. (in Japanese with English abstracts).
Beloussov, V. V ., 1968, Some problems of development of the earth’s crust and upper mantle of oceans, in: The Crust and Upper Mantle of the Pacific Area., Knopoff, L., Drake, C., and Hart, P., Am. Geophys. Union Monogr. 12, p. 449–459.
Bowin, C. and Reynol4s P. H., 1975, Radiometric ages from Ryukyu Arc region and an 40Ar/39Ar age from biotite dacite on Okinawa, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., v. 27, p. 363–370.
Burckle, L. H., and Akiba, F., 1977, Implications of late Neogene freshwater sediment in the Sea of Japan, Geology, v. 6, p. 123–127.
Cox, A., 1976, The frequency of geomagnetic reversals and the symmetry of the nondipole field, Rev. Geophys. Space Sci., v. 13, p. 35–51.
Den, N., 1972, Crustal structures in the western Pacific Ocean, in: The Crust and Upper Mantle of the Japanese Area, Part I., Geophys., Jpn. Com. UMP, p. 57–68.
Eguchi, T., 1982, On the opening of the Okinawa Trough, Abstr. Seism. Soc. Jpn., A75, p. 77, (in Japanese).
Emery, K. O., Hayashi, Y., Hilde, T. W. C., Kobayashi, K, Koo, J. H., Meng, C. Y., Niino, H., Osterhagen, J. H., Reynolds, L., M., Wageman, J. M., Wang, C. S., and Yang, S. J., 1969, Geological structure and some water characteristics of the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea, United Nations ECAFE Tech. Bull., v. 2, p. 3–43.
Evans, J. R., Suyehiro, K. and Sacks, I. S., 1978, Mantle structure beneath the Japan Sea—A re-examination, Geophys. Res. Lett., v. 5, p. 487–490.
Evans, J. R., Suyehiro, K. and Sacks, I. S., 1978, Mantle structure beneath the Japan Sea—A re-examination, Geophys. Res. Lett., v. 5, p. 487–490.
Herman, B. M., Anderson, R. N., and Truchan, M., 1978, Extensional tectonics in the Okinawa Trough, in: Geological and Geophysical Investigations of Continental Margins, Watkins, J. S., Montadert, L. and Dickerson, P. W., eds., Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Mem. 29, p. 199–208.
Hilde, T. W. C. and Wageman, J. M., 1973, Structure and origin of the Japan Sea, in: The Western Pacific: Island Arcs, Marginal Seas, Geochemistry, Coleman, P. J., ed., University of Western Australia Press, Nedsland, p. 415–434.
Honza, E., ed., 1978, Geological investigation of the Okhotsk and Japan Seas, off Hokkaido, June-July 1977 (GH 77-3 Cruise). Geol. Surv. Jpn. Cruise Pap. 11, 72p.
Honza, E., ed., 1978, Geological investigation of the Okhotsk and Japan Seas, off Hokkaido, June-July 1977 (GH 77-3 Cruise). Geol. Surv. Jpn. Cruise Pap. 11, 72p.
Ichikawa, K., 1972, On reconstruction of the ancient Sea of Japan region, Kagaku, v. 42, p. 630–633. (in Japanese).
Isezaki, N., 1973, Geomagnetic anomalies and tectonics around the Japanese islands, Oceanogr. Mag., v. 24, p. 107–158.
Isezaki, N., 1973, Geomagnetic anomalies and tectonics around the Japanese islands, Oceanogr. Mag., v. 24, p. 107–158.
Isezaki, N., 1975, Possible spreading centers in the Japan Sea. J. Mar. Geophys. Res., v. 4, p. 53–65.
Isezaki, N., 1979, Ages of magnetic anomalies in the Sea of Japan, Nihon-Kai. v. 10, p. 111–119 (in Japanese).
Ito, H., and Tokieda, K., 1974, Tilting of Hokkaido Island and region, Geol. Soc. Jpn J., v. 81.
Iwabuchi, Y., 1968, Submarine geology of the southeastern part of the Japan Sea, Tohoku Univ. Inst. Geol. Paleontol. Contr., v. 66, p. 1–76. (in Japanese).
Johnson, H. P. and Hall, J. M., 1976, Magnetic properties of the oceanic crust, considerations from the results of DSDP Leg 34, J. Geophys. Res., v. 81, p. 5281–5293.
Kagami, H., ed., 1975, Preliminary Report of the Hakuho Maru Cruise KH 72-2, University of Tokyo: Ocean Research Institute, 144 p.
Kaseno, Y., 1975, Enigma of the Sea of Japan, Tsukiji Shokan, Tokyo, 169 p, (in Japanese).
Kaseno, Y., 1975, Enigma of the Sea of Japan, Tsukiji Shokan, Tokyo, 169 p, (in Japanese).
Kaseno, Y., 1980, Nihon-kai (Sea of Japan) Research circular, Kanazawa Japan, (in Japanese).
Katsumata, M., and Sykes, L., 1969, Seismicity and tectonics of the western Pacific. Izu-Mariana-Caroline and Ryukyu-Taiwan regions, J. Geophys. Res., v. 74, p. 5923–5948.
Kawai, N., 1961, Deformation of the Japanese islands as inferred from rock magnetism, Geophys. J., v. 6, p. 124–129.
Kawai, N., Hirooka, K. and Nakajima, T., 1969, Paleomagnetic and potassium-argon age informations supporting Cretaceous Tertiary hypothetic bend of the main island Japan, Paleogeogr. Paleolim. Paleoecol., v. 6, p. 277–282.
Kawai, N., Nakajima, T. and Hirooka, H., 1971, The evolution of the island arc of Japan and the formation of granites in the circum-Pacific belt, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., v. 23, p. 267–293.
Kawano, Y. and Ueda, Y., 1966, K-A dating of Japanese igneous rocks (V)-granitic rocks in the southwest Japan, (in Japanese), J. Jpn. Assoc. Petrol. Miner. Econ. Geol., v. 56, p. 191–211.
Kimura, M., 1983, Formation of Okinawa Trough grabens, in: Geohistory of the Ryukyu Islands, Kizaki, K., Nakagawa, H., Konishi, K. and Ujiie, H., eds., Mem. Geol. Soc. Jpn., 22, p. 141–157. (in Japanese with English abstracts.)
Klein, G. D., Kobayashi, K., Chamley, H., Curtis, D. M., Dick, H. J. B., Echols, D. J., Fountain, D. M., Kinoshita, H., Marsh, N. G., Mizuno, A., Nisterenko, G. V., Okada, H., Sloan, J. R., Waples, D. M. and White, S. M., 1978, Off-ridge volcanism and seafloor spreading in the Shikoku Basin, Nature, v. 273, p. 746–748.
Klein, G. D., Kobayashi, K., Chamley, H., Curtis, D. M., Dick, H. J. B., Echols, D. J., Fountain, D. M., Kinoshita, H., Marsh, N. G., Mizuno, A., Nisterenko, G. V., Okada, H., Sloan, J. R., Waples, D. M. and White, S. M., 1978, Off-ridge volcanism and seafloor spreading in the Shikoku Basin, Nature, v. 273, p. 746–748.
Kobayashi, K., and Nomura, M., 1972, Iron sulfides in the sediment cores from the Sea of Japan and their geophysical implications, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, v, 16, p. 200–208.
Koizumi, I., 1975a, Late Cenozoic diatom biostratigraphy in the circum-Pacific region, Geol. Soc. Jpn. Jour., v. 81, p. 611–627.
Koizumi, I., 1975b, Neogene diatoms from the western margin of the Pacific Ocean, leg 31, DSDP, in: Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, v. 31, Karig, D. E., Ingle, J. C. Jr. et al. eds., Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, p. 779– 819.
Koizumi, I., 1977a, Deep-sea sediments and history of the Sea of Japan, Kagaku, v. 47, p. 45–51, (in Japanese).
Koizumi, I., 1977b, Diatom biostratigraphy in the North Pacific region, in: Proceedings of the First International Congress on Pacific Neogene Stratigraphy, Saito, T. and Ujiie, H. eds. Tokyo: Science Council of Japan, p. 235–254.
Koizumi, I., 1978, Neogene diatoms from the Sea of Japan, Mar. Geol. v. 26, p. 231–248.
Konishi, K., 1963; Pre-Miocene basement complex of Okinawa and the tectonic belts of the Ryukyu Islands, Sci. Rep. Kanazawa Univ., v. 8, p. 569–602.
Kovylin, V. M., Karts, B. Ya., 1966, Structure of the crust and sedimentary layer of the Sea of Japan based on seismic data, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, v. 168, p. 1048–1051. (in Russian).
Lee, C. S., Shor, G. G. Jr., Bibee, L. D., Lu. R. S., and Hilde, T. W. C., 1980, Okinawa Trough: origin of a back-arc basin, Mar. Geol., v. 35, p. 219–241.
Lee, C. S., Shor, G. G. Jr., Bibee, L. D., Lu. R. S., and Hilde, T. W. C., 1980, Okinawa Trough: origin of a back-arc basin, Mar. Geol., v. 35, p. 219–241.
Ludwig, W., Murauchi, S. and Houtz, R. E., 1975, Sediments and structure of the Japan Sea, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 86, p. 651–664.
Ludwig, W. J., Murauchi, S., Den, N., Bull, P., Hotta, H., Ewing, M., Asanuma, T, Yoshii, T., and Sakajiri, N., 1973; Structure of East China Sea-West Philippine Sea margin off southern Kyushu, Japan, 1973, J. Geophys. Res., v. 78, p. 2526–2536.
Machida, H., 1981, Tephrochronology and Quaternary studies in Japan, in: Tephra Studies, Gelf, S. and Sparks, S. J., eds., D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, p. 161–191.
Machida, H. and Arai, F., 1983, Extensive ash falls in and around the Sea of Japan from large late Quaternary eruptions, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 18, p. 151–164.
Machida, H., Arai, F. and Moriwaki, H., 1981, Two Korean tephras, Holocene markers in the Sea of Japan and the Japan Islands, Kagaku, v. 51, p. 562–569. (in Japanese).
Matsumoto, Y., 1983, The Cenozoic volcanism in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, Mem. Geol. Soc. Jpn., 22, p. 81–91 (in Japanese).
Matsumoto, Y. and Nahara, T., 1974; Volcanic rocks in Kobi-sho, Senkaku-retto, Mem. Dept. Liberal Arts, Nagasaki Univ., Nat. Sci., v. 15, p. 21–35. (in Japanese).
Miyake, Y., Sugimura, Y., and Matsumoto, E., 1968, Ionium-thorium chronology of the Japan Sea cores, Oceanogr. Works Jpn. Rec., v. 9, p. 189–195.
Miyazaki, T., Tamaki, K. and Murakami, F., 1976, Geomagnetic survey, in: Ryukyu Island (Nansei-Shoto) Arc, GH 75-1 and GH 75-5 Cruises, Honza, E., ed., Kawasaki-shi: Geological Survey of Japan, p. 52–54.
Mogi, K., 1969; Relationship between the occurrence of great earthquakes and tectonic structures, Bull. Earthquake. Res. Inst., Univ. Tokyo, v. 47, p. 429–451.
Murauchi, S., 1972, Crustal structure of the Japan Sea Kagaku, v. 42, p. 367–375, (in Japanese).
Murauchi, S., Den, N., Asano, S., Hotta, H. Yoshii, T., Asanuma, T., Hagiwara, K., Ichikawa, K., Sato, T., Ludwig, W. J., Ewing, J. I., Edgar, N. T. and Hontz, R. E., 1968, Crustal structure of the Philippine Sea, J. Geophys. Res., v. 73, p. 3143–3171.
Nomura, M., 1979, Marine Geomagnetic Anomalies with Intermediate Wavelengths in the Western Pacific Region, Bull. Ocean Res. Inst. Univ. of Tokyo, No. 10, p. 1–42.
Nomura, M., 1979, Marine Geomagnetic Anomalies with Intermediate Wavelengths in the Western Pacific Region, Bull. Ocean Res. Inst. Univ. of Tokyo, No. 10, p. 1–42.
Oba, T., 1983a, Paleoenvironment of the Sea of Japan since the last glacial period, Chikyu, v. 5, p. 37–46. (in Japanese).
Oba, T., 1983b, Oxygen isotopic analysis, in: Preliminary Report of the Hakuho Maru Cruise KH 82-4, Kobayashi K., ed. University of Tokyo: Ocean Research Institute, p. 140–141.
Oba, T., Horibe, Y. and Kitazato, H., 1981, Paleoenvironmental analysis of a period since the last glacial using two sediment cores form the Sea of Japan, Kokogaku-to-Shizenkagaku, v. 13, p 31–49, (in Japanese).
Okada, H., 1978, Sedimentary patterns in apparent back-arc basins: A case study of the Neogene sequence in Northwestern Hokkaido, Japan, J. Phys. Earth, v. 26S, p. 477–490.
Otofuji, Y. and Matsuda, T., 1983, Paleomagnetic evidence for the clockwise rotation of Southwest Japan, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., v. 62, p. 349.
Otofuji, Y., Hayashida, A., and Torii, M., 1985, When did the Japan Sea open?—paleomagnetic evidence from southwest Japan, in: Formation of Active Ocean Margins, Nasu, N., Kobayashi, K., Uyeda, S., Kushiro, I., and Kagami, H. eds., Terra Science, Tokyo and D. Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 230–255.
Raitt, R. W., Shor, G. G., Jr., Francis, J. G. and Morris, G. B., 1969, Anisotropy of the Pacific upper mantle, J. Geophys. Res., v. 74, p. 3095–3109.
Saito, Y., Tiba, T. and Miyagi, H., 1973, Geology of Iriomote-jima, Ryukyu Island. Mem. Nat. Sci. Mus. (Japan), v. 6, p. 9–22.
Sasajima, S., 1981, Pre-Neogene paleomagnetism of Japanese Islands (and vicinities), in: Paleoreconstruction of the Continents, Geodynamics Series 2, McElhinney, M. W., and Valencio, D. A., eds., American Geophysical Union-Geological Society of America, p. 115–128.
Shibata, K., and Nozawa, T., 1966, K-Ar ages of granites from Amami-Oshima, Ryukyu Island, Japan, Bull. Geol. Surv. Jpn., v. 17, p. 430–435.
Shibata, K., Konishi, K. and Nozawa, T., 1968, K-Ar age of muscovite from crystalline schist of the northern Ishigaki-shima, Ryukyu, Islands, Bull. Geol. Surv. Jpn. v. 19, p. 529–533.
Shibata, K. and Ishihara, S., 1979, Initial 87Sr/86Sr rations of plutonic rock from Japan, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., v. 70, p. 381–390.
Shimamura, H., Asada, T. and Kumazawa, M., 1977, High shear velocity layer in the upper mantle of the western Pacific. Nature, v. 269, p. 680–682.
Shiono, K., Mikumo, T., and Ishikawa, Y., 1980, Tectonics of the Kyushu-Ryukyu Arc as Evidenced from seismicity and focal mechanism of shallow to inter-mediate-depth earthquakes, J. Phys. Earth, v. 28, p. 17–43.
Sillitoe, R. H., 1977, Metallogeny of an Andeantype continental margin in South Korea: Implications for opening of the Japan Sea, in: Island Arcs, Deep Sea Trenches and Back-Arc Basins, Talwani, M. and Pitman. W. C. Ill, American Geophysical Union Maurice Ewing Series v. 1, p. 303–310.
Tamaki, K., 1982, Consideration on age and of formation of the Sea of Japan, Abstr. Seism. Soc. Jpn., v. A73, p. 75.
Tiba, T. and Saito, Y., 1974, A note on the volcanic rocks of Iriomote-jima, Ryukyu Island, Mem. Nat. Sci. Mus., (Japan), v. 7, p. 25–30.
Tomoda, Y., and Fujimoto, H., 1982, Maps of gravity anomalies and bottom topography in the western Pacific, Bull. Ocean Res. Inst. No. 14, p. 1–158.
Tomoda, Y., and Fujimoto, H., 1982, Maps of gravity anomalies and bottom topography in the western Pacific, Bull. Ocean Res. Inst. No. 14, p. 1–158.
Ueno, N., Kaneoka, J., Ozima, M., Zashu, S., Sato, T., and Iwabuchi, Y., 1971, K-Ar age, Sr isotopic ratio and K/Rb ratio of the volcanic rocks dredged from the Japan sea, (in Japanese), in: Island Arc and Marginal Seas, Asano, S. and Udintsev, G. B., eds., Tokyo: Tokai University Press, p. 305–309.
Ujiie, H. and Ichikawa, M., 1973, Holocene to uppermost Pleistocene planktonic foraminifera in a piston core from off Sanin district, Sea of Japan, Trans. Proc. Paleontol. Soc. Jpn. v. 91, p. 137–150.
Ujiie, H. and Ichikawa, M., 1973, Holocene to uppermost Pleistocene planktonic foraminifera in a piston core from off Sanin district, Sea of Japan, Trans. Proc. Paleontol. Soc. Jpn. v. 91, p. 137–150.
Utsu, T., 1971, Seismological evidence for anomalous structure of island arcs with special reference to the Japanese region, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., v. 9, p. 839–890.
Uyeda, S. and Miyashiro, A., 1974, Plate tectonics and the Japanese Islands; A synthesis, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 85, p. 1159–1170.
Uyeda, S. and Vacquier, V., 1968, Geothermal and geomagnetic data in and around the island of Japan, in: The Crust and Upper Mantle of the Pacific Area, Knopoff, L., Drake, C. and Hart, P., Am. Geophys. Union Mongr., 12, p. 349–366.
Wageman, J. M., Hilde, T. W. C., and Emery, K. 0., 1970, Structural framework of East China Sea and Yellow Sea. Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull., v. 54, p. 1611–1643.
Watts, A. B., 1976, Gravity field of the northwest Pacific Ocean basin and its margin; Philippine Sea, Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Map & Chart Ser. MC-12.
Yaskawa, K., 1975, Paleolatitude and relative position of southwest Japan and Korea in the Cretaceous. Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., v. 43, p. 835–846.
Yasui, M., Kishii, T., Watanabe, T. and Uyeda, S., 1968, Heat flow in the Sea of Japan, in: Knopoff, L., C. Drake and P. Hart The Crust and Upper Mantle of the Pacific Area, Knopoff, L., Drake, C., and Hart, P., Am. Geophys. Union Mongr., v. 12, p. 3–16.
Yasui, M., Epp. D., Nagasaka, K. and Kishii, T., 1970, Terrestrial heat flow in the seas around the Nansei Shoto (Ryukyu Islands), Tectonophysics, v. 10, p. 225–234.
Yoshii, T., 1972, Features of the upper mantle around Japan as inferred from gravity anomalies, J. Phys. Earth, v. 20, p. 23–34.
Yoshii, T., 1973, Upper mantle structure beneath the North Pacific and the marginal seas, J. Phys. Earth, v. 21, p. 313–328.
Yoshii, T., 1977, Crust and mantle structures of the Northeastern Japan, Kagaku, v. 47, p. 170–176. (in Japanese).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kobayashi, K. (1985). Sea of Japan and Okinawa Trough. In: Nairn, A.E.M., Stehli, F.G., Uyeda, S. (eds) The Ocean Basins and Margins. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2351-8_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2351-8_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9440-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2351-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive