Abstract
Low temperatures are used by biologists primarily because they slow or prevent unwanted physical and chemical events. Unfortunately, the utility of low temperatures is usually compromised by the inconvenient fact that cooling also leads to the crystallization of water and thereby creates new and unwanted physical and even chemical events which may injure the system the biologist wishes to preserve. Although the penalties imposed by freezing are in many cases acceptable, ice formation renders biological preservation generally imperfect and sometimes inconvenient.
Keywords
- Vitrification Solution
- Cryoprotective Agent
- Kidney Slice
- Counterflow Centrifugal Elutriation
- Human Polymorphonuclear Cell
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This work is contribution No. 688 from the American Red Cross Blood Services Laboratories and was supported in part by NIH Grants BSRG 2 S07 RR05737 and GM 17959.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Kauzmann W. The nature of the glassy state and the behavior of liquids at low temperatures. Chem Rev 1984; 38: 653–6.
Fahy GM, MacFarlane DR, Angell CA, Meryman HT. Vitrification as an approach to cryopreservation. Cryobiology 1984; 21: 407–26.
Rall WF, Fahy GM. Ice-free cryopreservation of mouse embryos at — 196°C by vitrification. Nature 1985; 313: 573–5.
Takahashi T, Hirsh A, Erbe EF, Bross JB, Steere RL, Williams RJ. Vitrification of human monocytes. Cryobiology 1986;23.
Boutron P. Stability of the amorphous state in the system water-1, 2-propanediol. Cryobiology 1979; 16: 557–68.
Fahy GM. Cryoprotectant toxicity: biochemical or osmotic? Cryo-Letters 1984; 5: 79–90.
Fahy GM. Prevention of toxicity from high concentrations of cryoprotective agents. In: Pegg DE, Jacobsen IA, Halasz NA (eds). Organ preservation, basic and applied aspects. Lancaster: MTP Press, 1982: 367–9.
Pegg DE, Jacobsen IA, Diaper MP, Foreman J, Hunt CJ. Some observations on rabbit kidneys exposed to solutions containing propane-1, 2-diol. Cryobio-logy 1985; 22: 608.
Baxter SJ, Lathe GH. Biochemical effects on kidney of exposure to high concentrations of dimethyl sulfoxide. Biochem Pharmacol 1971; 30: 1079–91.
Fahy GM. Cryoprotectant toxicity neutralizers reduce freezing damage. Cryo-Letters 1983; 4: 309–14.
Fahy GM. Cryoprotectant toxicity reduction: specific or nonspecific? Cryo-Letters 1984; 5: 287–94.
Clark P, Fahy GM, Karow AM Jr. Factors influencing renal cryopreservation. II. Toxic effects of three cryoprotectants in combination with three vehicle solutions in non-frozen rabbit cortical slices. Cryobiology 1984; 21: 260–73.
Fahy GM, Hirsh A. Prospects for organ preservation by vitrification. In: Pegg DE, Jacobsen IA, Halasz NA (eds). Organ preservation, basic and applied aspects. Lancaster: MTP Press 1982: 399–403.
MacFarlane DR, Angell CA, Fahy GM. Homogeneous nucleation and glass formation in cryoprotective system at high pressures. Cryo-Letters 1981; 2: 353–8.
van Furth R (ed). Mononuclear phagocytes in immunity: infection and immunity. London: Blackwell Scientific Publ. 1975.
Carr I, Deams WT (eds). The reticuloendothelial system: A comprehensive treatise. Vol. 1. Morphology. New York: Plenum Press 1980.
van der Meulen FW, Reiss M, Stricker EAM, Elven EV, von dem Borne AEGKr. Cryopreservation of human monocytes. Cryobiology 1981; 18: 337–43.
Hunt SM, Lionetti FJ, Valeri CR, Callahan AB. Cryogenic preservation of monocytes from human blood and platelet pheresis cellular residues. Blood 1981; 57: 592–8.
Takahashi T, Hammett MF, Cho MS, Williams RJ, Meryman HT. Cryopreservation of monocytes. Cryobiology 1982; 19: 676.
Takahashi T, Inada S, Pommer CG, O’shea JJ, Brown EJ. Osmotic stress and the freeze-thaw cycle cause shedding of Fc and C3b receptors by human poly-morphonuclear leukocytes. J Immunol 1985; 134: 4062–8.
Takahashi T, Hammett MF, Cho MS. Multifaceted freezing injury in human polymorphonuclear cells at high subfreezing temperatures. Cryobiology 1985; 22: 215–36.
Takahashi T, Bross JB, Shaber RE, Williams RJ. Effect of cryoprotectants on the viability and function of unfrozen human polymorphonuclear cells. Cryobiology 1985; 22: 336–50.
Rapatz G, Luyet B. Electron microscope study of erythrocytes in rapidly cooled suspensions containing various concentrations of glycerol. Biodynamica 1968; 10: 193–210.
Rall WF, Wood MJ, Kirby C. In vivo developmentof mouse embryos cryopre-served by vitrification. Cryobiology 1985; 22: 603–4.
Rajotte RV, DeGroot TJ, Ellis DK, Rall WF. Preliminary experiments on vitrification of isolated rat islets of Langerhans. Cryobiology 1985; 22: 602–3.
Farrant J. Mechanism of cell damage during freezing and thawing and its prevention. Nature 1965; 205: 1284–7.
Rapatz G, Keener R. Effect of concentration of ethylene glycol on the recovery of frog hearts after freezing to low temperatures. Cryobiology 1974; 11: 571–2.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fahy, G.M., Takahashi, T., Meryman, H.T. (1986). Practical Aspects of ICE-free Cryopreservation. In: Sibinga, C.T.S., Das, P.C., Greenwalt, T.J. (eds) Future Developments in Blood Banking. Developments in Hematology and Immunology, vol 15. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2329-7_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2329-7_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9431-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2329-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive